{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026537200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","title":"FLORAL MORPHOLOGY AND CROSS\u2010POLLINATION IN ERYTHRONIUM GRANDIFLORUM (LILIACEAE)","display_name":"FLORAL MORPHOLOGY AND CROSS\u2010POLLINATION IN ERYTHRONIUM GRANDIFLORUM (LILIACEAE)","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026537200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","mag":"2026537200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088698878","display_name":"James D. Thomson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-3589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-3589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802333474","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/030tcms06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802333474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Thomson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecology and Evolution Department State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook New York 11794","Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory Crested Butte Colorado 81224"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecology and Evolution Department State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook New York 11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory Crested Butte Colorado 81224","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802333474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110033739","display_name":"Donald A. Stratton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald A. Stratton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecology and Evolution Department State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook New York 11794"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecology and Evolution Department State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook New York 11794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96692142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"433","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11927","display_name":"Plant Reproductive Biology","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythronium-grandiflorum","display_name":"Erythronium grandiflorum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floral-morphology","display_name":"flower morphology","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-pollination","display_name":"cross-pollination","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-pollination","display_name":"self-pollination","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bumblebee-pollination","display_name":"bumblebee pollination","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollen-deposition","display_name":"pollen deposition","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma-botany","display_name":"stigma (botany)","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcrossing","display_name":"outcrossing","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liliaceae","display_name":"Liliaceae","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.903436005115509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777492721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53480","display_name":"Liliaceae","level":2,"score":0.8455507755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107917433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779009","display_name":"Outcrossing","level":3,"score":0.7749181985855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168197293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134624","display_name":"Pollination","level":3,"score":0.6527307629585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.6259394884109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201413069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504930","display_name":"Perianth","level":4,"score":0.5933467149734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.5873984098434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29172406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103129","display_name":"Stamen","level":3,"score":0.5010185241699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178165689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156428","display_name":"Inflorescence","level":2,"score":0.485489159822464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189291117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14714","display_name":"Achene","level":2,"score":0.4336971044540405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb05366.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2443535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2443535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2443535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205086949","display_name":"American Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0002-9122","issn":["0002-9122","1537-2197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7036972536","display_name":"Pollination Ecology and Gender in Aralia Hispida","funder_award_id":"8206959","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306603","display_name":"American Philosophical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04egvf158"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983820509","https://openalex.org/W1993746669","https://openalex.org/W2010748822","https://openalex.org/W2027368012","https://openalex.org/W2045434007","https://openalex.org/W2099807206","https://openalex.org/W2312519465","https://openalex.org/W2319771310","https://openalex.org/W2322014073","https://openalex.org/W2324532983","https://openalex.org/W2331084103","https://openalex.org/W2335412040","https://openalex.org/W2529724495","https://openalex.org/W2617308813","https://openalex.org/W2736431053","https://openalex.org/W4300752072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319116499","https://openalex.org/W2018084837","https://openalex.org/W2003121094","https://openalex.org/W2005089515","https://openalex.org/W2000338711","https://openalex.org/W2072917836","https://openalex.org/W2075457775","https://openalex.org/W4247909313","https://openalex.org/W2010748822","https://openalex.org/W2094232590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"bumblebee":[1],"visits":[2],"to":[3,13],"flowers":[4],"of":[5,11,28],"Erythronium":[6],"grandiflorum":[7],"(Liliaceae),":[8],"the":[9,20,26,32],"ratio":[10],"self-":[12],"nonself-":[14],"(\u201coutcross\u201d)":[15],"pollen":[16],"grains":[17],"deposited":[18],"on":[19],"stigma":[21],"is":[22],"positively":[23],"correlated":[24],"with":[25],"degree":[27],"stylar":[29,41],"exsertion":[30],"beyond":[31],"anthers.":[33],"Natural":[34],"populations":[35],"show":[36],"substantial,":[37],"continuous":[38],"variation":[39],"in":[40],"exsertion.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}