{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026508338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4726256","title":"Study of liquid gallium at high pressure using synchrotron x-ray","display_name":"Study of liquid gallium at high pressure using synchrotron x-ray","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026508338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4726256","mag":"2026508338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4726256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4726256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4726256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2026508338"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051021779","display_name":"Tony Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-2780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-2780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014608232","display_name":"Jiuhua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-7433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-7433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuhua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University 2 Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Center for the Study of Matters at Extreme Conditions, , Miami, Florida 33199, USA","Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University 2 Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Center for the Study of Matters at Extreme Conditions, , Miami, Florida 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011238469","display_name":"Lars Ehm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-0316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-0316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Ehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory 3 , Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA","Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100 (United States); National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000 (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory 3 , Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100 (United States); National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000 (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107118078","display_name":"Shu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4167-2117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4167-2117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University 2 Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Center for the Study of Matters at Extreme Conditions, , Miami, Florida 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University 2 Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Center for the Study of Matters at Extreme Conditions, , Miami, Florida 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111564738","display_name":"Quanzhong Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quanzhong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100 (United States); National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000 (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100 (United States); National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000 (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070892884","display_name":"Sheng\u2010Nian Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-0541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-0541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Nian Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory 4 , Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Center for the Study of Matters at Extreme Conditions, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199 (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory 4 , Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Center for the Study of Matters at Extreme Conditions, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199 (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023871557","display_name":"John B. Parise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-703X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-703X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Parise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100 (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University 1 Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, , Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100 (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91842178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10413","display_name":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10413","display_name":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.31200000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12613","display_name":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-gallium","display_name":"liquid gallium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure","display_name":"high pressure","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal-structure","display_name":"liquid metal structure","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pair-distribution-function","display_name":"pair distribution function","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordination-number","display_name":"coordination number","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-monte-carlo","display_name":"reverse Monte Carlo","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-modulus","display_name":"bulk modulus","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-compression","display_name":"volume compression","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550372918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861","display_name":"Gallium","level":2,"score":0.9358466863632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94406020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900371","display_name":"Bulk modulus","level":2,"score":0.659972071647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21368211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689863","display_name":"Synchrotron","level":2,"score":0.6202142238616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397226","display_name":"Coordination number","level":3,"score":0.5126332640647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23455440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208616","display_name":"Diamond anvil cell","level":3,"score":0.44754424691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.445374071598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.43566447496414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4154948890209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3871709108352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3443620800971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.3431802988052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15555492043495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1422075629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08965563774108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4726256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4726256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4726256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1968731142","display_name":"CENTER FOR ENERGY FRONTIER RESEARCH IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS (EFREE) -- EFRC","funder_award_id":"DESC0001057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510599067","https://openalex.org/W1966130947","https://openalex.org/W1975622321","https://openalex.org/W1975751595","https://openalex.org/W1977417655","https://openalex.org/W1981185517","https://openalex.org/W1983874564","https://openalex.org/W1984372486","https://openalex.org/W1989560369","https://openalex.org/W2001923126","https://openalex.org/W2005787331","https://openalex.org/W2014220227","https://openalex.org/W2014312271","https://openalex.org/W2014641344","https://openalex.org/W2025100642","https://openalex.org/W2026511659","https://openalex.org/W2029320163","https://openalex.org/W2032564369","https://openalex.org/W2042571234","https://openalex.org/W2042634921","https://openalex.org/W2050992412","https://openalex.org/W2051015529","https://openalex.org/W2057534051","https://openalex.org/W2059153710","https://openalex.org/W2064579677","https://openalex.org/W2064823776","https://openalex.org/W2092311015","https://openalex.org/W2131179479","https://openalex.org/W2165764857","https://openalex.org/W2623984776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W131353252","https://openalex.org/W2314430561","https://openalex.org/W2002398170","https://openalex.org/W3013209804","https://openalex.org/W2046046857","https://openalex.org/W2735870455","https://openalex.org/W1984010107","https://openalex.org/W1993495470","https://openalex.org/W2055930883","https://openalex.org/W7047624497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Liquid":[0],"gallium":[1,33,68,109],"has":[2],"been":[3],"studied":[4],"at":[5,115,120],"high":[6,21],"pressure":[7,112],"up":[8,36],"to":[9,37,118,127],"2":[10,121],"GPa":[11,117,164],"and":[12,42,58,80],"ambient":[13],"temperature":[14],"in":[15,66,106,146],"a":[16,159],"diamond":[17],"anvil":[18],"cell":[19],"using":[20,44],"energy":[22],"synchrotron":[23],"x-ray":[24,28],"beam.":[25],"The":[26,49,149],"total":[27],"scattering":[29],"data":[30,100,152],"of":[31,64,131,136,162],"liquid":[32,67,108,147,166],"were":[34],"collected":[35],"Q":[38],"=":[39],"12":[40,137],"\u00c5\u22121":[41],"analyzed":[43],"pair":[45],"distribution":[46],"functions":[47],"(PDF).":[48],"results":[50],"indicate":[51],"that":[52,102],"the":[53,75,98,103,107,128,141,155],"first":[54],"nearest":[55,60,82],"neighbor":[56,61,83],"peak":[57,63],"second":[59],"(shoulder)":[62],"PDF":[65],"does":[69],"not":[70],"change":[71],"with":[72,89,111,133],"pressure,":[73],"whereas":[74],"higher":[76],"order":[77],"(i.e.,":[78],"third":[79],"fourth)":[81],"peaks":[84],"shift":[85],"towards":[86],"shorter":[87],"distance":[88],"increasing":[90],"pressure.":[91],"Reverse":[92],"Monte":[93],"Carlo":[94],"modeling":[95,157],"based":[96],"on":[97],"observed":[99],"shows":[101],"coordination":[104,134],"number":[105,135],"increases":[110],"from":[113,154],"10.5":[114],"0.3":[116],"11.6":[119],"GPa.":[122],"An":[123],"atomic":[124],"arrangement":[125],"similar":[126],"crystalline":[129],"phase":[130],"Ga(II)":[132],"is":[138],"proposed":[139],"for":[140,165],"locally":[142],"dense-packed":[143],"rigid":[144],"unit":[145],"gallium.":[148,167],"volume":[150],"compression":[151],"derived":[153],"structure":[156],"yield":[158],"bulk":[160],"modulus":[161],"12.1(6)":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}