{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026458477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","title":"Managing creativity, maintaining control: a study in pharmaceutical research","display_name":"Managing creativity, maintaining control: a study in pharmaceutical research","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026458477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","mag":"2026458477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113497174","display_name":"Human Resource Management Journal","issn_l":"0954-5395","issn":["0954-5395","1748-8583"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032496238","display_name":"Keith Randle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith Randle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hertfordshire","University of Hertfordshire,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086151279","display_name":"Al Rainnie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-4193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-4193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Rainnie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hertfordshire","University of Hertfordshire,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032496238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92432851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"32","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.271699994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.08079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"control","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-research","display_name":"pharmaceutical research","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-management","display_name":"research management","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-time-management","display_name":"working time management","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-for-performance","display_name":"performance-based pay","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-process","display_name":"labor process","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientists","display_name":"scientists","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-chemical-entities","display_name":"new chemical entities","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-managers","display_name":"line managers","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.8476243019104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.7062596678733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31845852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899279","display_name":"Management control system","level":3,"score":0.6742111444473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6203386783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5103013515472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777366796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017758","display_name":"Indeterminacy (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45832765102386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4506821036338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42421212792396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.37979838252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3797282874584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2486535608768463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2385522723197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22206339240074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17805930972099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13321453332901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07332006096839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.1997.tb00280.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113497174","display_name":"Human Resource Management Journal","issn_l":"0954-5395","issn":["0954-5395","1748-8583"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W423579756","https://openalex.org/W605068341","https://openalex.org/W635527883","https://openalex.org/W1548749718","https://openalex.org/W1604285157","https://openalex.org/W1973941828","https://openalex.org/W1988171006","https://openalex.org/W2057722860","https://openalex.org/W2060071292","https://openalex.org/W2060648234","https://openalex.org/W2081415191","https://openalex.org/W2086608486","https://openalex.org/W2099787875","https://openalex.org/W2151109123","https://openalex.org/W2161907660","https://openalex.org/W2314809844","https://openalex.org/W2333055809","https://openalex.org/W2413655184","https://openalex.org/W2795669415","https://openalex.org/W4229684465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7030571548","https://openalex.org/W2527784549","https://openalex.org/W2330120784","https://openalex.org/W2018103630","https://openalex.org/W7049006318","https://openalex.org/W2969704335","https://openalex.org/W2522757936","https://openalex.org/W2273941526","https://openalex.org/W4286621250","https://openalex.org/W7113755713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,103],"paper":[1,31],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"managers":[4,99],"of":[5,20,55,75,87,94,114,135,145],"scientific":[6],"researchers":[7],"in":[8,38,89,122],"a":[9,84,125],"major":[10],"UK":[11],"pharmaceutical":[12],"company":[13],"attempt":[14],"to":[15,36,42,110],"cope":[16],"with":[17],"the":[18,53,70,73,78,92,111,133,142,146],"demands":[19],"generating":[21],"creative":[22],"research":[23,39,43,79,90],"while":[24],"exercising":[25],"control":[26,62,131],"over":[27],"highly\u2010qualified":[28],"workers.":[29],"The":[30],"considers":[32],"some":[33],"models":[34],"applicable":[35],"HRM":[37],"before":[40],"turning":[41],"management":[44,54,134],"at":[45],"Glaxo":[46],"Research":[47],"and":[48,58,64,130,138],"Development":[49],"Ltd.":[50],"Focusing":[51],"on":[52,66,77],"working":[56],"time":[57],"performance\u2010related":[59],"pay":[60],"as":[61],"devices,":[63],"drawing":[65],"labour":[67],"process":[68],"perspectives,":[69],"authors":[71],"examine":[72],"impact":[74],"these":[76,95],"process.":[80],"As":[81],"there":[82],"is":[83,100,120,139],"high":[85],"level":[86],"indeterminacy":[88],"work,":[91],"operation":[93],"controls":[96],"by":[97,141],"line":[98],"necessarily":[101],"subjective.":[102],"may":[104],"encourage":[105],"behaviour":[106],"which":[107],"runs":[108],"counter":[109],"organisational":[112],"goal":[113],"developing":[115],"new":[116],"chemical":[117],"entities.":[118],"It":[119],"suggested,":[121],"conclusion,":[123],"that":[124],"fundamental":[126],"tension":[127],"between":[128],"creativity":[129],"characterises":[132],"commercial":[136],"research,":[137],"exacerbated":[140],"dynamic":[143],"nature":[144],"firm's":[147],"environment.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}