{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026110443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-206.1","title":"Carfentrazone-Ethyl Injury to Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Is Minimized by Some ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides1","display_name":"Carfentrazone-Ethyl Injury to Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Is Minimized by Some ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides1","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026110443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-206.1","mag":"2026110443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-04-206.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-206.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-206.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084629360","display_name":"Kirk Howatt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KIRK A. HOWATT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5051. Corresponding author's kirk.howatt@ndsu.nodak.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5051. Corresponding author's kirk.howatt@ndsu.nodak.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084629360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68875767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"777","last_page":"783"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carfentrazone-ethyl","display_name":"carfentrazone-ethyl","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-wheat","display_name":"spring wheat","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-injury","display_name":"herbicide injury","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/als-inhibiting-herbicides","display_name":"ALS-inhibiting herbicides","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-antagonism","display_name":"herbicide antagonism","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeners","display_name":"safeners","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tank-mixing","display_name":"tank mixing","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clodinafop-propargyl","display_name":"clodinafop-propargyl","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenoxaprop-p-ethyl","display_name":"fenoxaprop-p-ethyl","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tralkoxydim","display_name":"tralkoxydim","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfonylurea-herbicides","display_name":"sulfonylurea herbicides","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imidazolinones","display_name":"imidazolinones","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-oat","display_name":"wild oat","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yellow-foxtail","display_name":"yellow foxtail","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5206881761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166085705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263292","display_name":"Foxtail","level":2,"score":0.4169846773147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3774084448814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.37642860412597656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-04-206.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-206.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-206.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1614/WT-04-206.1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1614/WT-04-206.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127677001","https://openalex.org/W337059834","https://openalex.org/W346124661","https://openalex.org/W993306603","https://openalex.org/W1620480644","https://openalex.org/W1932323109","https://openalex.org/W2012044300","https://openalex.org/W2014634412","https://openalex.org/W2018339313","https://openalex.org/W2052339440","https://openalex.org/W2084689129","https://openalex.org/W2095347643","https://openalex.org/W2110062552","https://openalex.org/W2133074519","https://openalex.org/W2157414886","https://openalex.org/W2158495858","https://openalex.org/W2169657787","https://openalex.org/W2177688245","https://openalex.org/W2189043061","https://openalex.org/W2245273462","https://openalex.org/W2416375975","https://openalex.org/W2467494118","https://openalex.org/W2505317096","https://openalex.org/W2525179849","https://openalex.org/W2775671612","https://openalex.org/W2791098559","https://openalex.org/W2794395551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2291420624","https://openalex.org/W2204175869","https://openalex.org/W4320897514","https://openalex.org/W2169657787","https://openalex.org/W4327889729","https://openalex.org/W2951054004","https://openalex.org/W7047346657","https://openalex.org/W2362149950","https://openalex.org/W2244444300","https://openalex.org/W2277375081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"herbicides":[1,85,135],"that":[2,110],"control":[3,76],"broadleaf":[4,23],"weeds":[5],"in":[6,14,86,103,120],"wheat":[7,55,92,106,122,154,174],"can":[8,26],"antagonize":[9],"grass":[10,63,84],"herbicide":[11,24,64],"efficacy,":[12],"resulting":[13],"less":[15,31,121],"grain":[16,32],"yield":[17,33,175],"due":[18],"to":[19,30,41,54,100,131,141],"competition.":[20],"Also,":[21],"the":[22,104],"carfentrazone-ethyl":[25,43,60,101,117,126,139,151,160,180],"injure":[27],"wheat,":[28,214],"leading":[29],"because":[34],"of":[35,45,59,77,138],"physiological":[36],"response.":[37],"Experiments":[38],"were":[39,188],"conducted":[40],"evaluate":[42],"antagonism":[44],"fenoxaprop-ethyl,":[46],"tralkoxydim,":[47],"clodinafop-propargyl,":[48],"imazamethabenz,":[49,229],"and":[50,52,173,185,259],"flucarbazone-sodium":[51,99],"injury":[53,93,107,123,155,163,181],"with":[56,116,125,157,192,227],"tank":[57],"mixes":[58],"plus":[61,150],"each":[62],"or":[65,69,80,114,190],"thifensulfuron,":[66,231],"tribenuron,":[67,232],"metsulfuron,":[68],"imazamox.":[70],"Carfentrazone-ethyl":[71,88],"did":[72,145],"not":[73,146,177],"adversely":[74],"affect":[75],"wild":[78,183,207],"oat":[79,184],"yellow":[81,186,199],"foxtail":[82,187],"by":[83,168,179],"wheat.":[87],"alone":[89],"caused":[90],"21%":[91,158],"3":[94],"d":[95,170],"after":[96,171,245],"treatment.":[97],"Adding":[98],"resulted":[102,119],"least":[105],"among":[108],"treatments":[109],"included":[111],"carfentrazone-ethyl.":[112],"Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl":[113],"clodinafop-propargyl":[115],"also":[118],"compared":[124,156],"alone,":[127],"which":[128],"was":[129,164,176],"attributed":[130],"formulation":[132],"safeners.":[133],"Sulfonylurea":[134],"provided":[136],"safening":[137,226],"similar":[140],"flucarbazone-sodium,":[142],"while":[143],"imidazolinones":[144],"alleviate":[147],"injury.":[148],"Tralkoxydim":[149],"gave":[152],"28%":[153],"from":[159],"alone.":[161],"Wheat":[162],"no":[165],"longer":[166],"visible":[167],"20":[169],"treatment,":[172],"affected":[178],"when":[182],"present":[189],"controlled":[191],"herbicide.Nomenclature:":[193],"Carfentrazone-ethyl;":[194],"clodinafop-propargyl;":[195],"fenoxaprop-P-ethyl;":[196],"flucarbazone-sodium;":[197],"tralkoxydim;":[198],"foxtail,":[200],"Setaria":[201],"glauca":[202],"(L.)":[203],"Beauv.":[204],"#3":[205],"SETLU;":[206],"oat,":[208],"Avena":[209],"fatua":[210],"L.":[211,217],"#":[212],"AVEFA;":[213],"Triticum":[215],"aestivum":[216],"\u2018Alsen\u2019,":[218],"\u2018ND722\u2019,":[219],"\u2018Oxen\u2019.Additional":[220],"index":[221],"words:":[222],"Antagonism,":[223],"crop":[224,240],"injury,":[225],"herbicides,":[228],"imazamox,":[230],"metsulfuron.Abbreviations:":[233],"ALS,":[234],"acetolactate":[235],"synthase":[236],"(EC":[237],"4.1.3.18);":[238],"COC,":[239],"oil":[241],"concentrate;":[242],"DAT,":[243],"days":[244],"treatment;":[246],"MSO,":[247],"methylated":[248],"seed":[249],"oil;":[250,256],"NIS,":[251],"nonionic":[252],"surfactant;":[253],"PO,":[254],"petroleum":[255],"UAN,":[257],"urea":[258],"ammonium":[260],"nitrate":[261],"solution.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}