{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026058287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","title":"A model of how working memory capacity influences insight problem solving in situations with multiple visual representations: An eye tracking analysis","display_name":"A model of how working memory capacity influences insight problem solving in situations with multiple visual representations: An eye tracking analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026058287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","mag":"2026058287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871187114000273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42886211","display_name":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","issn_l":"1871-1871","issn":["1871-1871","1878-0423"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871187114000273/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069561726","display_name":"Yu\u2010chu Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-0368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-0368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-chu Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Teacher Education, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC","Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Teacher Education, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012992478","display_name":"Jie-Li Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-4889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-4889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie-Li Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC","Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Mind, Brain & Learning, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Zhinan Road, Section 2, Taipei 11605, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043564496","display_name":"Wei-Chin Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-7209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-7209","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-8080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chin Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Da\u2019an District, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Road, Da\u2019an District, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102014420","display_name":"Chun Fu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-1101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-1101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Fu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069561726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"fwci":1.7036,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82603175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insight-problem-solving","display_name":"insight problem solving","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory-capacity","display_name":"working memory capacity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"fixation","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-duration","display_name":"gaze duration","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccades","display_name":"saccades","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-restructuring","display_name":"problem restructuring","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.7631039619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.678766667842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6618603467941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6589995622634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6528386473655701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6040937900543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5635315775871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5218566656112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.46647271513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.46049076318740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43700656294822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2937215268611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24107247591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14918023347854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1018441915512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871187114000273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42886211","display_name":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","issn_l":"1871-1871","issn":["1871-1871","1878-0423"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.04.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871187114000273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42886211","display_name":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","issn_l":"1871-1871","issn":["1871-1871","1878-0423"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026058287.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026058287.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47851333","https://openalex.org/W157267415","https://openalex.org/W1549761299","https://openalex.org/W1827015254","https://openalex.org/W1912975988","https://openalex.org/W1967797786","https://openalex.org/W1984401354","https://openalex.org/W1988932549","https://openalex.org/W1996707428","https://openalex.org/W2000217686","https://openalex.org/W2004150192","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2013983302","https://openalex.org/W2018537454","https://openalex.org/W2023159994","https://openalex.org/W2028792050","https://openalex.org/W2030493818","https://openalex.org/W2036022319","https://openalex.org/W2036299899","https://openalex.org/W2041296837","https://openalex.org/W2045246063","https://openalex.org/W2049839400","https://openalex.org/W2056639829","https://openalex.org/W2058543300","https://openalex.org/W2063044959","https://openalex.org/W2066785847","https://openalex.org/W2068671308","https://openalex.org/W2070845553","https://openalex.org/W2078016159","https://openalex.org/W2081541535","https://openalex.org/W2082530249","https://openalex.org/W2087983258","https://openalex.org/W2093356278","https://openalex.org/W2100657944","https://openalex.org/W2102804490","https://openalex.org/W2117776770","https://openalex.org/W2122158748","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2140809548","https://openalex.org/W2147395652","https://openalex.org/W2149671646","https://openalex.org/W2151296752","https://openalex.org/W2156111027","https://openalex.org/W2160077404","https://openalex.org/W2164368989","https://openalex.org/W2167278685","https://openalex.org/W2168934246","https://openalex.org/W2327282776","https://openalex.org/W2350649162","https://openalex.org/W2397244110","https://openalex.org/W2915410897","https://openalex.org/W4213340511","https://openalex.org/W4403257906","https://openalex.org/W6606598612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767416505","https://openalex.org/W2916042656","https://openalex.org/W2936731255","https://openalex.org/W2269319153","https://openalex.org/W2065466598","https://openalex.org/W4387451687","https://openalex.org/W2891339448","https://openalex.org/W2775385223","https://openalex.org/W2766030983","https://openalex.org/W2021205803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Insight":[0],"problem":[1,41,84,93,130,142],"solving,":[2,143],"which":[3,33],"involves":[4],"the":[5,30,70,95,101,120,123,152],"restructuring":[6],"of":[7,97,122,126,160],"problems":[8],"and":[9,17,35,69,82,91,107,128,136,144,151],"insights,":[10],"should":[11],"be":[12],"closely":[13],"related":[14],"to":[15,24,28,78,109],"attention":[16,34],"working":[18],"memory":[19],"(WM).":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22,99],"aimed":[23],"employ":[25],"eye-tracking":[26],"techniques":[27],"understand":[29],"process":[31],"by":[32],"WM":[36,73,80,89,127,137,149],"capacity":[37,81,138,150],"may":[38],"influence":[39,140,146],"insight":[40,83,92,129,141,153,161],"solving":[42,94],"when":[43],"situations":[44],"with":[45,148],"multiple":[46],"visual":[47,88],"representations":[48],"are":[49,111],"employed.":[50],"Fourteen":[51],"graduate":[52],"students":[53],"participated":[54],"in":[55,60,119],"a":[56],"70-minute":[57],"experimental":[58],"session":[59],"this":[61,98],"study.":[62],"The":[63],"adapted":[64,71],"situation-based":[65,72,87],"creativity":[66],"task":[67,74],"(SCT)":[68],"(SWMT)":[75],"were":[76],"employed":[77],"measure":[79],"solving.":[85,131],"Using":[86],"tasks":[90],"findings":[96],"suggest":[100],"following.":[102],"First,":[103],"fixation,":[104],"gaze":[105],"duration,":[106],"saccades":[108],"targets":[110],"effective":[112],"eye":[113,134,165],"movement":[114],"indicators":[115],"that":[116,145],"can":[117],"aid":[118],"understanding":[121],"cognitive":[124],"processes":[125,162],"Second,":[132],"attention,":[133],"movements,":[135],"interactively":[139],"varies":[147],"stage.":[154],"Accordingly,":[155],"we":[156],"propose":[157],"three":[158],"stages":[159],"based":[163],"on":[164],"movements.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}