{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025845204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","title":"Religious Diversity and Perceptual Knowledge of God","display_name":"Religious Diversity and Perceptual Knowledge of God","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025845204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","mag":"2025845204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5840/faithphil19885442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","pdf_url":"https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1214&context=faithandphilosophy","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192930876","display_name":"Faith and Philosophy","issn_l":"0739-7046","issn":["0739-7046","2153-3393"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361040146","host_organization_name":"Society of Christian Philosophers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361040146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Christian Philosophers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Faith and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1214&context=faithandphilosophy","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106408637","display_name":"William P. Alston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William P. Alston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"The Society of Christian Philosophers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"The Society of Christian Philosophers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106408637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28948099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"433","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.8393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.8393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.1454000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12440","display_name":"Karl Barth and Christian Theology","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-hick","display_name":"John Hick","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-reality","display_name":"ultimate reality","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993190508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304214","display_name":"Religious diversity","level":2,"score":0.7103880047798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6651406288146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.611634373664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6096855401992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5516447424888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522434184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943303","display_name":"Contemporary philosophy","level":2,"score":0.43077629804611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34142982959747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3298880457878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3188007175922394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.12801894545555115}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5840/faithphil19885442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","pdf_url":"https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1214&context=faithandphilosophy","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192930876","display_name":"Faith and Philosophy","issn_l":"0739-7046","issn":["0739-7046","2153-3393"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361040146","host_organization_name":"Society of Christian Philosophers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361040146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Christian Philosophers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Faith and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:place.asburyseminary.edu:faithandphilosophy-1214","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://place.asburyseminary.edu/faithandphilosophy/vol5/iss4/6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196521","display_name":"ePlace - Preserving, Learning, and Creative Exchange (Asbury Theological Seminary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26532503","host_organization_name":"Asbury Theological Seminary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26532503"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5840/faithphil19885442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5840/faithphil19885442","pdf_url":"https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1214&context=faithandphilosophy","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192930876","display_name":"Faith and Philosophy","issn_l":"0739-7046","issn":["0739-7046","2153-3393"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361040146","host_organization_name":"Society of Christian Philosophers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361040146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Christian Philosophers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Faith and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025845204.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025845204.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235872632","https://openalex.org/W6923861014","https://openalex.org/W2889226982","https://openalex.org/W349288680","https://openalex.org/W73896540","https://openalex.org/W2107951294","https://openalex.org/W1971354857","https://openalex.org/W2967133608","https://openalex.org/W2325159065","https://openalex.org/W4205627346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,240],"existence":[1],"of":[2,5,22,35,49,70,74,134,181,232,279,332,351,358,366,375,387],"a":[3,26,88,125,261,308,384],"plurality":[4],"religious":[6,55,199],"communities,":[7],"each":[8,21,36,137,277,288,320,341],"with":[9,20,292,319],"its":[10],"own":[11],"belief":[12,135,316],"system":[13,278],"that":[14,84,102,121,173,187,246,283,312,322],"is":[15,123,208,285,290,294,323,338,353],"incompatible":[16],"in":[17,87,114,168,287,296,306,340,356,380],"various":[18,280,315],"respects":[19],"the":[23,33,50,68,93,163,178,182,194,223,233,244,247,297,314,333],"others,":[24],"poses":[25],"serious":[27],"and":[28,45,64,106,160,268,304],"well":[29],"advertised":[30],"problem":[31,128,207],"for":[32,67,82,91,162,177,344,364],"claims":[34],"community.After":[37],"all,":[38],"it":[39,188],"looks":[40],"as":[41,60,191,251],"if":[42],"Moslems,":[43],"Hindus,":[44],"Buddhists":[46],"have":[47,66,79,165],"grounds":[48,133],"same":[51],"general":[52],"sort":[53],"(revelation,":[54],"experience,":[56],"miracles,":[57],"authority,":[58],"etc.)":[59],"my":[61,118],"fellow":[62],"Christians":[63,85],"I":[65,78,100,111,369],"truth":[69,94],"our":[71],"respective":[72],"systems":[73,317],"doctrine.But":[75],"then,":[76],"unless":[77,129],"sufficient":[80],"reason":[81],"supposing":[83],"are":[86,104,108,131,141,215,254,361],"superior":[89],"position":[90],"discerning":[92],"about":[95],"these":[96,376],"matters,":[97],"why":[98],"should":[99],"suppose":[101],"we":[103],"right":[105],"they":[107,148,325],"wrong?How":[109],"can":[110,236],"be":[112,243,260,272],"justified":[113],"continuing":[115],"to":[116,171,192,205,209,273,275,372,378],"affirm":[117],"Christian":[119,139],"beliefs?Note":[120],"this":[122,169,174,206,258,367],"hardly":[124],"crucial":[126],"epistemological":[127],"there":[130,214,360],"substantial":[132],"within":[136],"community.If":[138],"beliefs":[140],"without":[142],"any":[143],"significant":[144],"internal":[145],"justification,":[146],"then":[147],"lack":[149],"positive":[150],"epistemic":[151],"status":[152],"quite":[153],"apart":[154],"from":[155,157],"competition":[156],"other":[158,321,362],"religions,":[159,226],"so":[161,190,282],"others.'I":[164],"no":[166,216,219],"time":[167],"essay":[170],"argue":[172,210],"condition":[175,231],"holds":[176],"major":[179,224],"religions":[180],"world.I":[183],"shall":[184],"simply":[185],"assume":[186],"does,":[189],"throw":[193],"distinctive":[195],"difficulties":[196],"posed":[197],"by":[198],"pluralism":[200],"into":[201],"sharp":[202],"relief.One":[203],"response":[204],"that,":[211],"despite":[212],"appearances,":[213],"incompatibilities,":[217,221],"or":[218,330],"fundamental":[220,230],"between":[222],"world":[225],"thereby":[227],"removing":[228],"another":[229],"problem.This":[234],"line":[235],"take":[237,373],"different":[238,327],"forms.(1)":[239],"strongest":[241],"would":[242,259,271],"contention":[245],"existent":[248],"doctrinal":[249],"systems,":[250],"generally":[252],"understood,":[253],"not":[255],"incompatible.To":[256],"show":[257],"brilliant":[262],"feat":[263],"indeed.(2)":[264],"A":[265],"more":[266],"modest":[267],"feasible-seeming":[269],"project":[270],"try":[274],"trim":[276],"\"excesses\"":[281],"what":[284,293],"left":[286,295],"case":[289],"compatible":[291],"others.(3)":[298],"We":[299],"might":[300],"follow":[301],"John":[302],"Hick":[303],"others":[305],"introducing":[307],"level":[309],"distinction,":[310],"contending":[311],"though":[313],"conflict":[318],"because":[324],"constitute":[326],"\"pictures\",":[328],"\"images\",":[329],"\"representations\"":[331],"one":[334],"ultimate":[335],"reality,":[336],"which":[337,352],"represented":[339],"adequately":[342,354],"enough":[343],"practical":[345],"(salvific)":[346],"purposes":[347,365],"butthe":[348],"real":[349],"nature":[350],"captured":[355],"none":[357,374],"them.And":[359],"variants.However,":[363],"paper":[368],"am":[370],"going":[371],"enterprises":[377],"succeed":[379],"eliminating":[381],"at":[382],"least":[383],"stubborn":[385],"residue":[386],"incompatibilities.":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
