{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025838550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","title":"High-resolution surface-coil imaging of lumbar disk disease","display_name":"High-resolution surface-coil imaging of lumbar disk disease","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025838550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","mag":"2025838550","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3873790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161085503","display_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","issn_l":"0002-9580","issn":["0002-9580","0361-803X","1546-3141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315781","host_organization_name":"American Roentgen Ray Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Roentgen Ray Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8335187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112146280","display_name":"Edelman Rr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RR Edelman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111497549","display_name":"Gregory M. Shoukimas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GM Shoukimas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113552086","display_name":"D D Stark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DD Stark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081654095","display_name":"K.A. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KR Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040329349","display_name":"Paul F. J. New","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-2211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-2211"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PF New","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101535846","display_name":"Sanjay Saini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-5788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-5788"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022762234","display_name":"D I Rosenthal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DI Rosenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017564355","display_name":"Gary L. Wismer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GL Wismer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113526572","display_name":"T J Brady","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TJ Brady","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.1085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99549918,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"144","issue":"6","first_page":"1123","last_page":"1129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-coil","display_name":"surface coil","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-resolution","display_name":"spatial resolution","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue-contrast","display_name":"soft tissue contrast","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcification","display_name":"calcification","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparison-with-ct","display_name":"CT comparison","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-diagnosis","display_name":"non-invasive diagnosis","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9643123149871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5756587982177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.5469860434532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.47200915217399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.47003716230392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.4615805745124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018239782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502781","display_name":"Intervertebral disk","level":3,"score":0.45936742424964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779806092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6703059","display_name":"Lumbar disc disease","level":3,"score":0.4119621813297272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4097062349319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.4027841091156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06541779637336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007403","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007405","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Displacement","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009192","descriptor_name":"Myelography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013122","descriptor_name":"Spinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161085503","display_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","issn_l":"0002-9580","issn":["0002-9580","0361-803X","1546-3141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315781","host_organization_name":"American Roentgen Ray Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Roentgen Ray Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8335187","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8335187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:3873790","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3873790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJR. American journal of roentgenology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2556819876","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ajnr.org/content/6/4/479.full.pdf+html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8335187","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8335187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166464584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1K04 CA00848-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1742374861","display_name":"IN-VIVO NMR IMAGING AND SPECTROMETER STUDIES OF TUMORS","funder_award_id":"K04CA000848","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1959806131","https://openalex.org/W1981864619","https://openalex.org/W1983227752","https://openalex.org/W2003068783","https://openalex.org/W2077680252","https://openalex.org/W2121099514","https://openalex.org/W2382685321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412064352","https://openalex.org/W2094587557","https://openalex.org/W2410303609","https://openalex.org/W2034592134","https://openalex.org/W4239533306","https://openalex.org/W1971261976","https://openalex.org/W2066675618","https://openalex.org/W2040544344","https://openalex.org/W1990757246","https://openalex.org/W2021390809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seventeen":[0],"patients":[1,125],"with":[2,21,37,48,126],"lumbar":[3,128],"disk":[4,129],"disease":[5],"were":[6],"studied":[7],"using":[8],"a":[9,75,105],"prototype":[10],"magnetic":[11],"resonance":[12],"(MR)":[13],"surface":[14,23,43],"coil.":[15],"The":[16,42,53],"high":[17],"signal-to-noise":[18],"ratio":[19],"achieved":[20,56,65],"the":[22,118],"coil":[24,44],"permitted":[25],"increases":[26],"in":[27,57,104],"spatial":[28,54],"resolution":[29,36,55],"to":[30,63,89,100,116],"0.9":[31,33],"X":[32],"mm":[34,39],"in-plane":[35],"5":[38],"slice":[40],"thickness.":[41],"was":[45,60,86],"also":[46],"compatible":[47],"multiplanar,":[49],"multiecho":[50],"imaging":[51,95],"techniques.":[52],"this":[58],"study":[59],"nearly":[61],"equivalent":[62],"that":[64],"by":[66],"state-of-the-art":[67],"computed":[68],"tomographic":[69],"(CT)":[70],"scanners,":[71],"and":[72],"MR":[73,85,94,113],"showed":[74],"superior":[76],"range":[77],"of":[78,84,121],"soft-tissue":[79],"contrast.":[80],"One":[81],"significant":[82],"limitation":[83],"its":[87],"inability":[88],"demonstrate":[90],"small":[91],"calcifications.":[92],"Nevertheless,":[93],"provided":[96],"diagnostic":[97],"information":[98],"comparable":[99],"CT":[101],"or":[102],"myelography":[103],"completely":[106],"noninvasive":[107],"manner.":[108],"With":[109],"further":[110],"technical":[111],"advances,":[112],"is":[114],"likely":[115],"become":[117],"initial":[119],"procedure":[120],"choice":[122],"for":[123],"evaluating":[124],"suspected":[127],"disease.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}