{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025823923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830742","title":"Endoscopic drainage aborts endotoxaemia in acute cholangitis","display_name":"Endoscopic drainage aborts endotoxaemia in acute cholangitis","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025823923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830742","mag":"2025823923","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8689158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bjs.1800830742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61740008","display_name":"British journal of surgery","issn_l":"0007-1323","issn":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of British Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002056757","display_name":"A N Kimmings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802928900","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03t4gr691","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900","https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A N Kimmings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam,","Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108770759","display_name":"Sander J. H. van Deventer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802928900","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03t4gr691","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900","https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S J H van Deventer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam,","Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023596163","display_name":"Dirk Jan Gouma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802928900","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03t4gr691","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900","https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D J Gouma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam,","Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802928900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113467243","display_name":"James Y. W. Lau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Y W Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S M Ip","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S M Ip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S S C Chung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S S C Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083500441","display_name":"ARTHUR K. C. LI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A K C Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital , Shatin, New Territories,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109308453","display_name":"R.W. Parks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R W Parks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science , Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ,","Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science , Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003884424","display_name":"Thomas Diamond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Diamond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science , Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ,","Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science , Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108097070","display_name":"Brian J. Rowlands","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B J Rowlands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science , Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ,","Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science , Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Science, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BJ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3797,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":5007},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"7","first_page":"1011","last_page":"1013"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10760","display_name":"Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-drainage","display_name":"endoscopic drainage","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endotoxemia","display_name":"endotoxemia","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endotoxin","display_name":"endotoxin","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-endotoxin","display_name":"serum endotoxin","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limulus-amebocyte-lysate-assay","display_name":"Limulus amebocyte lysate assay","score":0.8809999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9193447828292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.7096363306045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6196870803833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778488018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42395","display_name":"White blood cell","level":2,"score":0.5844587683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777513400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104219","display_name":"Bilirubin","level":2,"score":0.5498084425926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160160445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24769688","display_name":"Alkaline phosphatase","level":3,"score":0.5468544363975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.5305795073509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776487282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2104567","display_name":"Limulus","level":2,"score":0.527105450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33332201838493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.09187820553779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001646","descriptor_name":"Bile","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001646","descriptor_name":"Bile","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002761","descriptor_name":"Cholangitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002769","descriptor_name":"Cholelithiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004322","descriptor_name":"Drainage","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004731","descriptor_name":"Endotoxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014115","descriptor_name":"Toxemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016145","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy, Digestive System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/bjs.1800830742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61740008","display_name":"British journal of surgery","issn_l":"0007-1323","issn":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of British Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8689158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8689158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:8813805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8813805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of surgery","raw_type":"Comment"},{"id":"pmid:8813806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8813806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of surgery","raw_type":"Comment"},{"id":"pmh:amcpub:oai:pure.amc.nl:publications/99c23527-acc5-4c72-8bfd-98602d2706e6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amc.nl/en/publications/endoscopic-drainage-aborts-endotoxaemia-in-acute-cholangitis(99c23527-acc5-4c72-8bfd-98602d2706e6).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"British journal of surgery, 83(7), 1011 - 1012. John Wiley and Sons Ltd","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.amsterdamumc.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2cf248b2-6bfc-4fb1-9248-1b8e5cdcad1e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/2cf248b2-6bfc-4fb1-9248-1b8e5cdcad1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055222","display_name":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kimmings, A N, van Deventer, S J & Gouma, D J 1996, 'Endoscopic drainage aborts endotoxaemia in acute cholangitis', British journal of surgery, vol. 83, no. 7, pp. 1011-1012. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830742","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/annotation"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206161209","https://openalex.org/W1966045807","https://openalex.org/W1976515567","https://openalex.org/W1977138112","https://openalex.org/W1980898916","https://openalex.org/W1993706730","https://openalex.org/W1999565475","https://openalex.org/W2002851185","https://openalex.org/W2006810802","https://openalex.org/W2011999197","https://openalex.org/W2017663495","https://openalex.org/W2033057750","https://openalex.org/W2034309032","https://openalex.org/W2045392821","https://openalex.org/W2057484769","https://openalex.org/W2060329180","https://openalex.org/W2065022523","https://openalex.org/W2081441884","https://openalex.org/W2112426775","https://openalex.org/W2160853120","https://openalex.org/W2316955320","https://openalex.org/W2318647492","https://openalex.org/W2414196716","https://openalex.org/W2437937783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336548024","https://openalex.org/W2112356307","https://openalex.org/W2002687928","https://openalex.org/W3044333563","https://openalex.org/W2316955320","https://openalex.org/W2081553540","https://openalex.org/W1995210409","https://openalex.org/W1497071762","https://openalex.org/W2158612332","https://openalex.org/W2274739100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forty":[0],"patients":[1],"with":[2],"acute":[3],"calculous":[4],"cholangitis":[5,87],"had":[6],"successful":[7],"endoscopic":[8,53],"drainage.":[9],"Bile":[10],"from":[11],"nasobiliary":[12],"drains":[13],"and":[14,24,48,66,79,98,107,114,124,128,131],"venous":[15],"blood":[16],"was":[17,41,74,93],"collected":[18],"at":[19],"0,":[20],"12,":[21],"24,":[22],"36":[23],"48":[25],"h":[26],"after":[27,52],"endoscopy.":[28],"Endotoxin":[29],"levels":[30,51,127],"were":[31],"measured":[32],"by":[33],"the":[34,83,99],"chromogenic":[35],"Limulus":[36],"Amoebocyte":[37],"Lysate":[38],"assay.":[39],"There":[40],"a":[42],"significant":[43],"reduction":[44],"in":[45,121],"both":[46,77],"bile":[47,61,78,123],"serum":[49,80,96,105,125],"endotoxin":[50,62,97,126],"drainage":[54,118],"(P":[55,88],"<":[56,89],"0.001).":[57],"Endotoxaemia":[58],"occurred":[59],"when":[60],"reached":[63],"10(3)":[64],"EU/ml":[65],"rose":[67],"exponentially":[68],"beyond":[69],"this":[70],"threshold.":[71],"Significant":[72],"association":[73],"demonstrated":[75],"between":[76,95],"endotoxins":[81],"to":[82],"clinical":[84,129],"features":[85],"of":[86,101],"0.05).":[90],"No":[91],"correlation":[92],"evident":[94],"parameters":[100],"white":[102],"cell":[103],"count,":[104],"bilirubin":[106],"alkaline":[108],"phosphatase":[109],"(r":[110],"=":[111],"0.53,":[112],"0.00":[113,115],"respectively).":[116],"Endoscopic":[117],"is":[119],"effective":[120],"lowering":[122],"signs":[130],"symptoms":[132],"reliably":[133],"predict":[134],"endotoxaemia.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}