{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025458174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","title":"Discounts to Retailers?","display_name":"Discounts to Retailers?","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025458174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","mag":"2025458174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3030835295","display_name":"Economic Affairs","issn_l":"0265-0665","issn":["0265-0665","1468-0270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"BRIAN THOMAS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BRIAN THOMAS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93422819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.07339999824762344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-pricing","display_name":"retail pricing","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-competition","display_name":"price competition","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7033863067626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4160812199115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.389507532119751}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1981.tb01409.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3030835295","display_name":"Economic Affairs","issn_l":"0265-0665","issn":["0265-0665","1468-0270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206935946","https://openalex.org/W335942299","https://openalex.org/W244889104","https://openalex.org/W1495208388","https://openalex.org/W2750845578","https://openalex.org/W4302771025","https://openalex.org/W2602971039","https://openalex.org/W2414138195","https://openalex.org/W4256649474","https://openalex.org/W4207049887"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}