{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025319475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/256570","title":"DEFINING SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN WORKPLACES: A POLICY-CAPTURING APPROACH.","display_name":"DEFINING SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN WORKPLACES: A POLICY-CAPTURING APPROACH.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025319475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/256570","mag":"2025319475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/256570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/256570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/256570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004871039","display_name":"Kenneth M. York","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-558X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-558X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. M. YORK","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#1Oakland University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#1Oakland University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004871039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.5335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9928037,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"830","last_page":"850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.6371999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.6371999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.3127000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-harassment","display_name":"sexual harassment","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-bullying","display_name":"workplace harassment","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-employment-opportunity","display_name":"equal employment opportunity","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgment-consistency","display_name":"judgment consistency","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion","display_name":"coercion","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-reactions","display_name":"victim reactions","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.9606097340583801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6515956521034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47092","display_name":"Sexual coercion","level":4,"score":0.6426560878753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5964556336402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780870317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384153","display_name":"Equal employment opportunity","level":3,"score":0.5621790885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5430708527565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994210853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673281","display_name":"Sexual assault","level":4,"score":0.45621198415756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2857564091682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.2688281834125519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2268560230731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17439067363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09056434035301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/256570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/256570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/256570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5465/256570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/256570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/256570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45227768","https://openalex.org/W657256260","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1978630540","https://openalex.org/W1982599023","https://openalex.org/W1982956369","https://openalex.org/W2001659916","https://openalex.org/W2006215012","https://openalex.org/W2014777681","https://openalex.org/W2020505272","https://openalex.org/W2024694940","https://openalex.org/W2028407410","https://openalex.org/W2059148948","https://openalex.org/W2059441999","https://openalex.org/W2079821858","https://openalex.org/W2082069464","https://openalex.org/W2094233115","https://openalex.org/W2104626092","https://openalex.org/W2970037450","https://openalex.org/W4248694980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W652719107","https://openalex.org/W7095469526","https://openalex.org/W2782222718","https://openalex.org/W135190978","https://openalex.org/W6925166032","https://openalex.org/W2255976753","https://openalex.org/W2120164846","https://openalex.org/W2001768109","https://openalex.org/W147996874","https://openalex.org/W2143545051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"college":[3],"and":[4,10,31,49,70],"university":[5,11],"equal":[6],"employment":[7],"opportunity":[8],"officers":[9],"students":[12],"judged":[13],"80":[14],"incidents":[15,25,61],"of":[16,28,59,65],"possible":[17],"sexual":[18,29],"harassment.":[19],"They":[20],"were":[21,26,43],"asked":[22],"if":[23,32],"the":[24,60,67],"cases":[27],"harassment":[30],"they":[33],"would":[34],"advise":[35],"that":[36],"EEOC":[37],"charges":[38],"be":[39],"filed.":[40],"The":[41],"subjects":[42],"moderately":[44],"consistent":[45],"in":[46],"their":[47],"judgments":[48],"made":[50],"similar":[51],"decisions":[52],"for":[53],"both":[54],"questions,":[55],"weighting":[56],"three":[57],"aspects":[58],"most":[62],"heavily:":[63],"evidence":[64],"coercion,":[66],"victim's":[68],"reaction,":[69],"job":[71],"consequences.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}