{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025255451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00048599","title":"Efficiency of photosynthesis in continuous and pulsed light emitting diode irradiation","display_name":"Efficiency of photosynthesis in continuous and pulsed light emitting diode irradiation","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025255451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00048599","mag":"2025255451","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24307096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00048599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00048599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00048599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88471346","display_name":"Photosynthesis Research","issn_l":"0166-8595","issn":["0166-8595","1573-5079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photosynthesis Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036725473","display_name":"Daniel J. Tennessen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Tennessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive, 53706, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive, 53706, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019697646","display_name":"Raymond J. Bula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond J. Bula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wisconsin Center for Space Automation and Robotics, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Madison, 1500 Johnson Drive, 53706, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wisconsin Center for Space Automation and Robotics, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Madison, 1500 Johnson Drive, 53706, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017197699","display_name":"Thomas David Sharkey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-3223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-3223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D. Sharkey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive, 53706, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive, 53706, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41214019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.2337999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diodes","display_name":"light-emitting diodes","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-light","display_name":"pulsed light","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-light","display_name":"constant light","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-use-efficiency","display_name":"light use efficiency","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-duration","display_name":"pulse duration","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transport","display_name":"electron transport","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-center","display_name":"reaction center","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xanthophyll-cycle","display_name":"xanthophyll cycle","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeaxanthin","display_name":"zeaxanthin","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-dark-cycle","display_name":"light-dark cycle","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"energy conversion efficiency","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.6651059985160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.6223268508911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5916409492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.49748876690864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.4707760512828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.4476338326931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020368824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546192","display_name":"Light intensity","level":2,"score":0.4299435317516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42446231842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131366478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900892","display_name":"Photosynthetically active radiation","level":3,"score":0.42294588685035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4053259789943695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3932766914367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3770435154438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30534303188323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00048599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00048599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00048599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88471346","display_name":"Photosynthesis Research","issn_l":"0166-8595","issn":["0166-8595","1573-5079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photosynthesis Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24307096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24307096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photosynthesis research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65155828","https://openalex.org/W337234755","https://openalex.org/W756718267","https://openalex.org/W1517653322","https://openalex.org/W1577441875","https://openalex.org/W1966448818","https://openalex.org/W1967960973","https://openalex.org/W1971527602","https://openalex.org/W1971783576","https://openalex.org/W1975372655","https://openalex.org/W1982055856","https://openalex.org/W1987370559","https://openalex.org/W1992260981","https://openalex.org/W2013916307","https://openalex.org/W2015907903","https://openalex.org/W2023234819","https://openalex.org/W2027383999","https://openalex.org/W2037706930","https://openalex.org/W2041172694","https://openalex.org/W2041623912","https://openalex.org/W2041735494","https://openalex.org/W2045173397","https://openalex.org/W2060548121","https://openalex.org/W2065820986","https://openalex.org/W2070804819","https://openalex.org/W2078324477","https://openalex.org/W2086343488","https://openalex.org/W2118121310","https://openalex.org/W2138696096","https://openalex.org/W2143563055","https://openalex.org/W2145856974","https://openalex.org/W2148702342","https://openalex.org/W2319063101","https://openalex.org/W2405868796","https://openalex.org/W2767403258","https://openalex.org/W3018638567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890821746","https://openalex.org/W4385357651","https://openalex.org/W7095772869","https://openalex.org/W2086343488","https://openalex.org/W1972577678","https://openalex.org/W2023734862","https://openalex.org/W3020592007","https://openalex.org/W2292332944","https://openalex.org/W7210278686","https://openalex.org/W2325830805"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}