{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025252425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","title":"Evolving Signal Processing for Brain\u2013Computer Interfaces","display_name":"Evolving Signal Processing for Brain\u2013Computer Interfaces","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025252425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","mag":"2025252425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2025252425"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053345339","display_name":"Scott Makeig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263016","display_name":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/01bt2qm76","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Makeig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Neurosciences, Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Neurosciences, Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027971566","display_name":"Christian Andreas Kothe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3751-1908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3751-1908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263016","display_name":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/01bt2qm76","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kothe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026042402","display_name":"Tim R. Mullen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-8172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-8172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263016","display_name":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/01bt2qm76","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Mullen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Comput. Neurosci., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040575323","display_name":"Nima Bigdely-Shamlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-892X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-892X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263016","display_name":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/01bt2qm76","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Bigdely-Shamlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723121","display_name":"Zhilin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-4439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-4439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263016","display_name":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/01bt2qm76","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042298001","display_name":"Kenneth Kreutz-Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-6823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-6823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263016","display_name":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/01bt2qm76","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Kreutz-Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4405263016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8835,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":164,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97928069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"Special Centennial Issue","first_page":"1567","last_page":"1584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-electrophysiology","display_name":"non-invasive electrophysiology","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"signal processing","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-state-assessment","display_name":"cognitive state assessment","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-intent-detection","display_name":"user intent detection","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-physiological-data","display_name":"multimodal physiological data","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-machine-systems","display_name":"human-machine systems","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.8013240694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7881219387054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327862977981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6664842367172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5335619449615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4877551198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17905104160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.12280029058456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09123313426971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2185009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.8727","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.8727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sccn.ucsd.edu/~scott/pdf/Makeig_ProcIEEE12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.725.3605","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.725.3605","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dsp.ucsd.edu/%7Ekreutz/Publications/makeig2012evolving.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2165874551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dsp.ucsd.edu/%7Ezhilin/papers/Zhang_PIEEE2012.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":248,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265745","https://openalex.org/W114565888","https://openalex.org/W118018005","https://openalex.org/W156498718","https://openalex.org/W206280282","https://openalex.org/W1485966666","https://openalex.org/W1486012530","https://openalex.org/W1486544547","https://openalex.org/W1486594980","https://openalex.org/W1489504112","https://openalex.org/W1489793438","https://openalex.org/W1536620489","https://openalex.org/W1547069917","https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1552141811","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1558553130","https://openalex.org/W1562554760","https://openalex.org/W1577881033","https://openalex.org/W1581808154","https://openalex.org/W1603307924","https://openalex.org/W1607198972","https://openalex.org/W1608304634","https://openalex.org/W1636081627","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1683996431","https://openalex.org/W1747101780","https://openalex.org/W1765499524","https://openalex.org/W1799123644","https://openalex.org/W1955441067","https://openalex.org/W1964505066","https://openalex.org/W1967970656","https://openalex.org/W1968996221","https://openalex.org/W1970113884","https://openalex.org/W1970269332","https://openalex.org/W1970704418","https://openalex.org/W1971169961","https://openalex.org/W1971274817","https://openalex.org/W1974666382","https://openalex.org/W1980405727","https://openalex.org/W1981060678","https://openalex.org/W1982628031","https://openalex.org/W1987387046","https://openalex.org/W1990239957","https://openalex.org/W1992105208","https://openalex.org/W1993985152","https://openalex.org/W1999345164","https://openalex.org/W2001428189","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2005348929","https://openalex.org/W2007226897","https://openalex.org/W2008747572","https://openalex.org/W2013002270","https://openalex.org/W2014933298","https://openalex.org/W2016479629","https://openalex.org/W2016565502","https://openalex.org/W2017144821","https://openalex.org/W2017844856","https://openalex.org/W2018040425","https://openalex.org/W2018200772","https://openalex.org/W2018364998","https://openalex.org/W2018447683","https://openalex.org/W2018656035","https://openalex.org/W2018983814","https://openalex.org/W2021102124","https://openalex.org/W2022087325","https://openalex.org/W2023068579","https://openalex.org/W2025116405","https://openalex.org/W2025616741","https://openalex.org/W2026292399","https://openalex.org/W2033538409","https://openalex.org/W2036686623","https://openalex.org/W2040887712","https://openalex.org/W2042568387","https://openalex.org/W2043729845","https://openalex.org/W2045887127","https://openalex.org/W2046233597","https://openalex.org/W2046572522","https://openalex.org/W2046649434","https://openalex.org/W2047126199","https://openalex.org/W2048050362","https://openalex.org/W2049363352","https://openalex.org/W2050943404","https://openalex.org/W2051008460","https://openalex.org/W2052109162","https://openalex.org/W2054091988","https://openalex.org/W2056144817","https://openalex.org/W2057072986","https://openalex.org/W2059620445","https://openalex.org/W2060181406","https://openalex.org/W2062125287","https://openalex.org/W2062890119","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2074211844","https://openalex.org/W2074501647","https://openalex.org/W2075647286","https://openalex.org/W2076776015","https://openalex.org/W2077854891","https://openalex.org/W2078204079","https://openalex.org/W2078897936","https://openalex.org/W2079277602","https://openalex.org/W2080007738","https://openalex.org/W2080130286","https://openalex.org/W2080209737","https://openalex.org/W2080512970","https://openalex.org/W2081312620","https://openalex.org/W2086028134","https://openalex.org/W2087058693","https://openalex.org/W2089361438","https://openalex.org/W2090158744","https://openalex.org/W2090664364","https://openalex.org/W2091150634","https://openalex.org/W2093534731","https://openalex.org/W2098069002","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2100235918","https://openalex.org/W2100520255","https://openalex.org/W2100535248","https://openalex.org/W2100700184","https://openalex.org/W2101567517","https://openalex.org/W2102176429","https://openalex.org/W2103410322","https://openalex.org/W2103450980","https://openalex.org/W2103519186","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2107238106","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2108502868","https://openalex.org/W2109421890","https://openalex.org/W2109626108","https://openalex.org/W2109930285","https://openalex.org/W2111423163","https://openalex.org/W2111692383","https://openalex.org/W2113114335","https://openalex.org/W2115431574","https://openalex.org/W2116456572","https://openalex.org/W2117211518","https://openalex.org/W2120768649","https://openalex.org/W2121528650","https://openalex.org/W2121542499","https://openalex.org/W2121718139","https://openalex.org/W2122000713","https://openalex.org/W2122803078","https://openalex.org/W2123427850","https://openalex.org/W2125388816","https://openalex.org/W2125680629","https://openalex.org/W2125923236","https://openalex.org/W2126447117","https://openalex.org/W2126455177","https://openalex.org/W2126686521","https://openalex.org/W2126892270","https://openalex.org/W2127252652","https://openalex.org/W2127300249","https://openalex.org/W2127389037","https://openalex.org/W2127786259","https://openalex.org/W2128044746","https://openalex.org/W2128404967","https://openalex.org/W2128723763","https://openalex.org/W2130278867","https://openalex.org/W2130863149","https://openalex.org/W2130974270","https://openalex.org/W2132175534","https://openalex.org/W2132241520","https://openalex.org/W2132299333","https://openalex.org/W2132569683","https://openalex.org/W2132889650","https://openalex.org/W2133459316","https://openalex.org/W2133466034","https://openalex.org/W2138964882","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2142337462","https://openalex.org/W2142674578","https://openalex.org/W2143346977","https://openalex.org/W2143891888","https://openalex.org/W2144380346","https://openalex.org/W2145947508","https://openalex.org/W2146000945","https://openalex.org/W2147326914","https://openalex.org/W2148411323","https://openalex.org/W2148707743","https://openalex.org/W2149094129","https://openalex.org/W2150940164","https://openalex.org/W2151721316","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2152171700","https://openalex.org/W2153156720","https://openalex.org/W2153667747","https://openalex.org/W2154037495","https://openalex.org/W2154404188","https://openalex.org/W2156282037","https://openalex.org/W2156803951","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2157024373","https://openalex.org/W2157150574","https://openalex.org/W2157308590","https://openalex.org/W2157765880","https://openalex.org/W2158263184","https://openalex.org/W2158571299","https://openalex.org/W2159799383","https://openalex.org/W2160634130","https://openalex.org/W2162365181","https://openalex.org/W2163727886","https://openalex.org/W2163756472","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2164497299","https://openalex.org/W2165177179","https://openalex.org/W2165294408","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2165748376","https://openalex.org/W2168217710","https://openalex.org/W2169866873","https://openalex.org/W2169962852","https://openalex.org/W2170124654","https://openalex.org/W2171178117","https://openalex.org/W2171201769","https://openalex.org/W2171746332","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2341535507","https://openalex.org/W2404400936","https://openalex.org/W2482198018","https://openalex.org/W2560336418","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W2614367676","https://openalex.org/W2743236296","https://openalex.org/W2764433274","https://openalex.org/W2801097543","https://openalex.org/W2923775358","https://openalex.org/W2947000318","https://openalex.org/W2962911428","https://openalex.org/W2979006918","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W4205778870","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4212961956","https://openalex.org/W4213360791","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4235606065","https://openalex.org/W4239765066","https://openalex.org/W4243330440","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W6703949738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2509805739","https://openalex.org/W7098231164","https://openalex.org/W2954415729","https://openalex.org/W4384831946","https://openalex.org/W4368372711","https://openalex.org/W1535904358","https://openalex.org/W2887849539","https://openalex.org/W4361746016","https://openalex.org/W3033186461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,7,36,46,112],"the":[2,18,54,105,132],"increasing":[3,37],"portability":[4],"and":[5,13,31,68,74,82,99,136,143,148],"wearability":[6],"noninvasive":[8],"electrophysiological":[9],"systems":[10,22,42],"that":[11,102],"record":[12],"process":[14],"electrical":[15],"signals":[16],"from":[17,78],"human":[19],"brain,":[20],"automated":[21],"for":[23],"assessing":[24],"changes":[25],"in":[26,104],"user":[27,55],"cognitive":[28],"state,":[29],"intent,":[30],"response":[32],"to":[33,49,53,57,65,151],"events":[34],"are":[35,90],"interest.":[38],"Brain-computer":[39],"interface":[40],"(BCI)":[41],"can":[43],"make":[44],"use":[45],"such":[47],"knowledge":[48,81],"deliver":[50],"relevant":[51],"feedback":[52],"or":[56,60],"an":[58],"observer,":[59],"within":[61],"a":[62,86],"human-machine":[63],"system":[64],"increase":[66],"safety":[67],"enhance":[69],"overall":[70],"performance.":[71],"Building":[72],"robust":[73],"useful":[75],"BCI":[76,114,141],"models":[77],"accumulated":[79],"biological":[80],"available":[83],"data":[84,101,137],"is":[85,117],"major":[87],"challenge,":[88],"as":[89],"technical":[91],"problems":[92],"associated":[93],"with":[94],"incorporating":[95],"multimodal":[96],"physiological,":[97],"behavioral,":[98],"contextual":[100],"may":[103],"future":[106,149],"be":[107],"increasingly":[108],"ubiquitous.":[109],"While":[110],"performance":[111,121],"current":[113,120,133,147],"modeling":[115],"methods":[116],"slowly":[118],"increasing,":[119],"levels":[122],"do":[123],"not":[124],"yet":[125],"support":[126],"widespread":[127],"uses.":[128],"Here":[129],"we":[130],"discuss":[131],"neuroscientific":[134],"questions":[135],"processing":[138],"challenges":[139],"facing":[140],"designers":[142],"outline":[144],"some":[145],"promising":[146],"directions":[150],"address":[152],"them.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}