{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025199285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","title":"Pattern of sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant women in Burkina Faso, west Africa: potential for a clinical management based on simple approaches.","display_name":"Pattern of sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant women in Burkina Faso, west Africa: potential for a clinical management based on simple approaches.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025199285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","mag":"2025199285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9306899","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1195819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.73.3.188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/3/188.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/3/188.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075916576","display_name":"Nicolas M\u00e9da","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-8747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-8747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Meda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102993012","display_name":"Lassana Sangar\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-4421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-4421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Sangare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077878498","display_name":"S. Lankoande","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Lankoande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055992578","display_name":"Paul Thomas Sanou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P T Sanou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083793494","display_name":"Philippe Compaor\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P I Compaore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085895697","display_name":"Joseph Catraye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Catraye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053181312","display_name":"Michel Cartoux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Cartoux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083518061","display_name":"Robert Soudr\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156996","display_name":"Centre Muraz","ror":"https://ror.org/04nhm0g90","country_code":"BF","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R B Soudre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre MURAZ, Organisation de Coordination et de Coop\u00e9ration pour la lutte contre les Grandes End\u00e9mies (OCCGE), Burkina Faso, West Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156996"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4745,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80156709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"3","first_page":"188","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnant-women","display_name":"pregnant women","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/std-prevalence","display_name":"STD prevalence","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-screening","display_name":"prenatal screening","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gonorrhea","display_name":"gonorrhea","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlamydia","display_name":"chlamydia","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichomoniasis","display_name":"trichomoniasis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-vaginosis","display_name":"bacterial vaginosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-candidiasis","display_name":"vaginal candidiasis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genital-warts","display_name":"genital warts","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burkina-faso","display_name":"Burkina Faso","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-care","display_name":"prenatal care","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-test-sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"screening sensitivity and specificity","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8929421901702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804521","display_name":"Bacterial vaginosis","level":2,"score":0.88763427734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777023796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745865","display_name":"Trichomoniasis","level":2,"score":0.8691009283065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780122209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153356","display_name":"Chlamydia","level":2,"score":0.6904317140579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101896","display_name":"Gonorrhea","level":3,"score":0.6694371700286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.6535005569458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.6083071231842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5238958597183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131065","display_name":"Chlamydia trachomatis","level":2,"score":0.48656976222991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781114625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132595","display_name":"Trichomonas vaginalis","level":2,"score":0.4823398292064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.4587048292160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.4481842815876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993569511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Pelvic inflammatory disease","level":2,"score":0.43597447872161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4220649302005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909760446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12198","display_name":"Sexually transmitted disease","level":4,"score":0.42192861437797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2595818042755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2535596489906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.11923134326934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002050","descriptor_name":"Burkina Faso","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004950","descriptor_name":"Esterases","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005831","descriptor_name":"Genital Diseases, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007962","descriptor_name":"Leukocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012749","descriptor_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014504","descriptor_name":"Urban Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.73.3.188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/3/188.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1195819","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1195819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genitourin Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9306899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9306899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genitourinary medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/sti.73.3.188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.3.188","pdf_url":"https://sti.bmj.com/content/sextrans/73/3/188.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112197712","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","issn_l":"0007-134X","issn":["0007-134X","0266-4348","1368-4973","1472-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Infections","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025199285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2025199285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114318209","https://openalex.org/W1499151367","https://openalex.org/W1546059731","https://openalex.org/W1637551177","https://openalex.org/W1638078919","https://openalex.org/W1827736602","https://openalex.org/W1984713857","https://openalex.org/W1992120599","https://openalex.org/W2000782270","https://openalex.org/W2002717466","https://openalex.org/W2023453309","https://openalex.org/W2043814908","https://openalex.org/W2067997434","https://openalex.org/W2075097925","https://openalex.org/W2089577289","https://openalex.org/W2108793434","https://openalex.org/W2165369118","https://openalex.org/W2166392850","https://openalex.org/W2243749545","https://openalex.org/W2286973611","https://openalex.org/W2325806007","https://openalex.org/W2358429033","https://openalex.org/W2397669484","https://openalex.org/W2750810476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1825050165","https://openalex.org/W2059582970","https://openalex.org/W2090143830","https://openalex.org/W1985793516","https://openalex.org/W2016825104","https://openalex.org/W2147627429","https://openalex.org/W2559252026","https://openalex.org/W2028444712","https://openalex.org/W3203444219","https://openalex.org/W2124270915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"(1)":[1],"To":[2,18],"determine":[3],"the":[4,20,55,68,97,148,208,212,228,241,269,308,335],"prevalence":[5,283],"of":[6,22,25,67,99,131,186,193,198,211,218,225,230,240,253,268,284,329,337],"sexually":[7],"transmitted":[8],"diseases":[9],"(STDs)":[10],"in":[11,14,49,51,60,147,286,291,304,307,331],"pregnant":[12,69,143,287,332],"women":[13,70,144,153,288],"Burkina":[15,61,293],"Faso.":[16,294],"(2)":[17],"evaluate":[19],"potential":[21],"clinical":[23,31,236,317],"management":[24],"STDs":[26,162,285,330],"based":[27],"on":[28],"screening":[29,229,258,278,296,328],"with":[30,200,298,314,339,355],"data":[32],"and":[33,53,88,125,127,181,207,220,238,249,261,266,316,323,351],"urine":[34,213,242,270],"leucocyte":[35],"esterase":[36],"test":[37],"(LET).":[38],"METHODS:":[39],"Cross":[40],"sectional":[41],"study":[42],"among":[43],"antenatal":[44,73,305],"clinic":[45],"attendees":[46],"was":[47,105,189],"conducted":[48],"1994":[50],"Ouagadougou":[52],"Bobo-Dioulasso,":[54],"two":[56,149],"largest":[57],"urban":[58,292],"centres":[59],"Faso,":[62],"where":[63],"more":[64],"than":[65],"94%":[66],"benefit":[71],"from":[72],"care":[74,306],"at":[75,156],"least":[76,157],"twice":[77],"during":[78],"their":[79],"pregnancy.":[80],"Each":[81],"woman":[82],"selected":[83],"underwent":[84],"an":[85],"interview,":[86],"general":[87],"gynaecological":[89],"examination.":[90],"Genital":[91],"samples":[92],"were":[93,134,145,244,259],"collected":[94],"to":[95,107,349],"confirm":[96],"presence":[98],"STD":[100],"pathogens.":[101],"Logistic":[102],"regression":[103],"analysis":[104],"done":[106],"identify":[108],"models":[109,133],"that":[110],"predict":[111],"(a)":[112],"gonorrhoea":[113],"and/or":[114,118,232,255],"chlamydia,":[115],"(b)":[116],"trichomoniasis":[117,164,254],"bacterial":[119,166,256],"vaginosis,":[120],"(c)":[121],"candidiasis.":[122,280],"Sensitivity,":[123],"specificity":[124],"positive":[126,222,250],"negative":[128],"predictive":[129,223,251],"values":[130],"these":[132,152],"assessed":[135],"using":[136],"standard":[137],"methods.":[138],"RESULTS:":[139],"All":[140],"645":[141],"consecutive":[142],"enrolled":[146],"sites.":[150],"Among":[151],"32.4%":[154],"presented":[155],"one":[158],"STD.":[159],"The":[160,191,282],"major":[161],"were:":[163],"(14%),":[165],"vaginosis":[167,257],"(13%),":[168],"recent":[169],"syphilis":[170],"(3.6%),":[171],"chlamydial":[172,233],"infection":[173,179],"(3.1%),":[174],"genital":[175,182],"warts":[176],"(3%),":[177],"gonococcal":[178,231],"(1.6%)":[180],"ulcer":[183],"(0.8%).":[184],"Prevalence":[185],"vaginal":[187,279],"candidiasis":[188],"14%.":[190],"use":[192],"a":[194,216,221,273,320],"risk":[195],"marker":[196],"(length":[197],"relationship":[199],"regular":[201],"sexual":[202],"partner":[203],"<":[204],"3":[205],"years),":[206],"positivity":[209,239,267],"+3":[210],"LET":[214,243,271],"provided":[215],"sensitivity":[217,248,275],"80%":[219],"value":[224,252],"7%":[226],"for":[227,277,326],"infection.":[234],"If":[235],"signs":[237,265],"taken":[245],"into":[246],"account":[247],"77%":[260],"37%,":[262],"respectively.":[263],"Clinical":[264],"showed":[272],"low":[274],"(23%)":[276],"CONCLUSIONS:":[281],"is":[289],"high":[290],"Systematic":[295],"combined":[297],"effective":[299],"treatment":[300],"should":[301],"be":[302,343],"included":[303],"future.":[309],"Urine":[310],"LET,":[311],"if":[312],"associated":[313],"interview":[315],"examination":[318],"offers":[319],"simple,":[321],"rapid":[322],"affordable":[324],"tool":[325],"systematic":[327],"women.":[333],"However,":[334],"proportion":[336],"overtreatments":[338],"proposed":[340],"strategies":[341],"will":[342],"high.":[344],"Further":[345],"studies":[346],"are":[347],"needed":[348],"develop":[350],"validate":[352],"better":[353],"algorithms":[354],"probably":[356],"cheap":[357],"laboratory":[358],"tests.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}