{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024990804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","title":"Revisiting the role of cultural distance in MNC's foreign ownership mode choice: the moderating effect of experience attributes","display_name":"Revisiting the role of cultural distance in MNC's foreign ownership mode choice: the moderating effect of experience attributes","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024990804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","mag":"2024990804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077611085","display_name":"Kang Rae Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-1032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-1032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kang Rae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Business School, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Business School, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033147233","display_name":"Prasad Padmanabhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-9299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-9299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189060766","display_name":"St. Mary's University, Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/03fvnza37","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189060766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasad Padmanabhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business and Administration, St Mary's University, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Administration, St Mary's University, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189060766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077611085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.4615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.986133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"307","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-distance","display_name":"cultural distance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-outward-fdi","display_name":"Japanese outward FDI","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-ownership","display_name":"co-ownership","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business-experience","display_name":"international business experience","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-country-experience","display_name":"host country experience","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7803323268890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.624671459197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.5822238326072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11430545","display_name":"Foreign ownership","level":3,"score":0.5435410141944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.523540735244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.5107936859130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79876807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030660","display_name":"Geographical distance","level":3,"score":0.49374064803123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46125802397727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984138521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194112","display_name":"Cultural values","level":2,"score":0.4583626687526703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4536726474761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.4363243579864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4352595806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43175452947616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.4295625686645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.39224815368652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3893161416053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2657155990600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22658252716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14572224020957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11554944515228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10322132706642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07173413038253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.01.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:iburev:v:14:y:2005:i:3:p:307-324","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593105000247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212660555","https://openalex.org/W325047072","https://openalex.org/W566903191","https://openalex.org/W588294936","https://openalex.org/W1506894974","https://openalex.org/W1543880886","https://openalex.org/W1572730284","https://openalex.org/W1585518333","https://openalex.org/W1923879643","https://openalex.org/W1968408705","https://openalex.org/W1979511006","https://openalex.org/W1987779180","https://openalex.org/W1994949856","https://openalex.org/W1996085611","https://openalex.org/W2002406240","https://openalex.org/W2008963784","https://openalex.org/W2009659462","https://openalex.org/W2016976149","https://openalex.org/W2019688733","https://openalex.org/W2028583254","https://openalex.org/W2028702070","https://openalex.org/W2034031263","https://openalex.org/W2036333055","https://openalex.org/W2050785507","https://openalex.org/W2067270112","https://openalex.org/W2072872098","https://openalex.org/W2079414640","https://openalex.org/W2082006326","https://openalex.org/W2093611241","https://openalex.org/W2118054970","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2123452121","https://openalex.org/W2144208465","https://openalex.org/W2169197562","https://openalex.org/W2581716575","https://openalex.org/W2768557931","https://openalex.org/W4230713850","https://openalex.org/W4241785331","https://openalex.org/W6746013384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883831116","https://openalex.org/W4250225063","https://openalex.org/W2091712872","https://openalex.org/W2199044446","https://openalex.org/W2502929328","https://openalex.org/W2606750815","https://openalex.org/W1590721394","https://openalex.org/W4291993150","https://openalex.org/W1994949856","https://openalex.org/W6991970416"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}