{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024970640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","title":"What Levels of Agreement Can Be Expected Between Histopathologists Assigning Cases to Discrete Nominal Categories? A Study of the Diagnosis of Hyperplastic and Adenomatous Colorectal Polyps","display_name":"What Levels of Agreement Can Be Expected Between Histopathologists Assigning Cases to Discrete Nominal Categories? A Study of the Diagnosis of Hyperplastic and Adenomatous Colorectal Polyps","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024970640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","mag":"2024970640","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11007033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/modpathol.3880171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/3880171.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33606366","display_name":"Modern Pathology","issn_l":"0893-3952","issn":["0893-3952","1530-0285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/3880171.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020928426","display_name":"Simon S. Cross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-1754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-1754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon S Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, England. s.s.cross@sheffield.ac.uk","Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, England. s.s.cross@sheffield.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075100158","display_name":"Samar Betmouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-0658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-0658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samar Betmouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110693370","display_name":"Julian Lindsay Burton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian L Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103903275","display_name":"Asha Dub\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asha K Dub\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108529981","display_name":"Kenneth M Feeley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth M Feeley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110044405","display_name":"Miles R Holbrook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miles R Holbrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019765207","display_name":"R J Landers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J Landers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology , University of Sheffield Medical School (SSC, SB, JLB PBL) , and Department of Histopathology , Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust (AKD , KMF , MRH , RJL , TJS) , Sheffield , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017000272","display_name":"Phillip B Lumb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip B Lumb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110874672","display_name":"Timothy J. Stephenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J Stephenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Histopathology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Central Sheffield University Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020928426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1804,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92459239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"941","last_page":"944"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.391400009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10335","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-agreement","display_name":"interobserver agreement","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-polyps","display_name":"colorectal polyps","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperplastic-polyps","display_name":"hyperplastic polyps","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adenomatous-polyps","display_name":"adenomatous polyps","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kappa-statistic","display_name":"kappa statistic","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-reliability","display_name":"diagnostic reliability","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-learning","display_name":"observational learning","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominal-classification","display_name":"nominal classification","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544855455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952","display_name":"Histopathology","level":2,"score":0.844468355178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910480691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657665","display_name":"Adenomatous polyps","level":5,"score":0.7942866086959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.6628977060317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.6333194375038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5681862831115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908781503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15992384","display_name":"Hyperplastic Polyp","level":5,"score":0.5434970259666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4663948714733124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.33191949129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.31283295154571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2161521017551422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1943804919719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1858542263507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840387","display_name":"Colonoscopy","level":4,"score":0.1752561330795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.14608317613601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10077142715454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09661951661109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003951","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006965","descriptor_name":"Hyperplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007422","descriptor_name":"Intestines","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018256","descriptor_name":"Adenomatous Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/modpathol.3880171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/3880171.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33606366","display_name":"Modern Pathology","issn_l":"0893-3952","issn":["0893-3952","1530-0285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11007033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11007033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/modpathol.3880171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3880171","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/3880171.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33606366","display_name":"Modern Pathology","issn_l":"0893-3952","issn":["0893-3952","1530-0285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024970640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024970640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969231537","https://openalex.org/W1984341135","https://openalex.org/W2001894998","https://openalex.org/W2012894098","https://openalex.org/W2027138642","https://openalex.org/W2063917746","https://openalex.org/W2082437733","https://openalex.org/W2093102529","https://openalex.org/W2096146932","https://openalex.org/W2114492159","https://openalex.org/W2118559816","https://openalex.org/W2136268742","https://openalex.org/W2151245463","https://openalex.org/W2152624540","https://openalex.org/W2164777277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7132293131","https://openalex.org/W1912381072","https://openalex.org/W7128429552","https://openalex.org/W2119750820","https://openalex.org/W3035718209","https://openalex.org/W2013817164","https://openalex.org/W2044196742","https://openalex.org/W2071216463","https://openalex.org/W2115235387","https://openalex.org/W7120624988"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
