{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024914259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461526","title":"Gemini-north multiobject spectrograph integration, test, and commissioning","display_name":"Gemini-north multiobject spectrograph integration, test, and commissioning","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024914259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461526","mag":"2024914259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.461526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005876349","display_name":"I. Hook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-978X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-978X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isobel Hook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)","University of Oxford,  United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford,  United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112580708","display_name":"Jeremy R. Allington-Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy R. Allington-Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Durham (United Kingdom)","University of Durham , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Durham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Durham , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111684563","display_name":"Steven M. Beard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49611733","display_name":"UK Astronomy Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01egwg173","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M. Beard","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109941098","display_name":"D. Crampton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Crampton","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104050447","display_name":"Roger L. Davies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger L. Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Durham (United Kingdom)","University of Durham , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Durham (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Durham , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111663715","display_name":"Colin Dickson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49611733","display_name":"UK Astronomy Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01egwg173","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin G. Dickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026263586","display_name":"Angelic W. Ebbers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelic W. Ebbers","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033469673","display_name":"John M. Fletcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-1740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-1740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Murray Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics  (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics  (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020566232","display_name":"Inger J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-1446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-1446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261410","display_name":"International Gemini Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/058tw4f12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210141577","https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inger Jorgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gemini Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gemini Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049850327","display_name":"I. Jean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Jean","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015409091","display_name":"St\u00e9phanie Juneau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-2394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-2394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Juneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109806309","display_name":"Richard G. Murowinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard G. Murowinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044095461","display_name":"Robert Nolan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261410","display_name":"International Gemini Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/058tw4f12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210141577","https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Nolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gemini Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gemini Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076546017","display_name":"Ken Laidlaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49611733","display_name":"UK Astronomy Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01egwg173","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Laidlaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112895966","display_name":"Brian Leckie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Leckie","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108073924","display_name":"GD Marshall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49611733","display_name":"UK Astronomy Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01egwg173","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070132048","display_name":"Terry Purkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49611733","display_name":"UK Astronomy Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01egwg173","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry Purkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ian M. Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261410","display_name":"International Gemini Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/058tw4f12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210141577","https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian M. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gemini Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gemini Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082637793","display_name":"Scott Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-4848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-4848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott C. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082290787","display_name":"D. A. Simons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261410","display_name":"International Gemini Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/058tw4f12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1313867356","https://openalex.org/I4210141577","https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas A. Simons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gemini Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gemini Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108208139","display_name":"Malcolm J. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088402012","display_name":"James R. Stilburn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Stilburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087445221","display_name":"Kei Szeto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kei Szeto","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091658849","display_name":"Chris Tierney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-1394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-1394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105583","display_name":"Royal Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/016kj2436","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49611733","display_name":"UK Astronomy Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01egwg173","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Tierney","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Astronomy Technology Ctr./Royal Observatory Edinburgh (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105583","https://openalex.org/I49611733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081810693","display_name":"Richard J. Wolff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Optical Astronomy Observatory (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Optical Astronomy Observatory (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003185243","display_name":"Robert Wooff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123576224","display_name":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8jm198","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wooff","raw_affiliation_strings":["NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123576224","https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99361949,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4841","issue":null,"first_page":"1645","last_page":"1645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12917","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11484","display_name":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-object-spectroscopy","display_name":"multi-object spectroscopy","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-slit-spectroscopy","display_name":"long-slit spectroscopy","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"image quality","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-reliability","display_name":"instrument reliability","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778861254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912034","display_name":"Spectrograph","level":3,"score":0.8069362640380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213","display_name":"Telescope","level":2,"score":0.7248148918151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.575551450252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5640318393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165347436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514547","display_name":"Project commissioning","level":3,"score":0.560093343257904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4911503493785858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.459998220205307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45029374957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4155426025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3492509424686432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21577823162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20736435055732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.17967626452445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17426106333732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16419383883476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.09831419587135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.461526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:9722739","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=75fe53d8-d38d-43e3-8670-23962e8405af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027686843","https://openalex.org/W1973505586","https://openalex.org/W2021756756","https://openalex.org/W2066610523","https://openalex.org/W2038273268","https://openalex.org/W2083126929","https://openalex.org/W3006746628","https://openalex.org/W2018251572","https://openalex.org/W2091083480","https://openalex.org/W3093553320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"first":[1],"of":[2,25,33,72,119,123],"two":[3],"Gemini":[4],"Multi":[5],"Object":[6],"Spectrographs":[7],"(GMOS)":[8],"has":[9],"recently":[10],"begun":[11],"operation":[12],"at":[13,42],"the":[14,26,30,37,43,49,56,78,105,110,120],"Gemini-North":[15,126],"8m":[16],"telescope.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"presentation":[20],"we":[21,115],"give":[22,116],"an":[23,117],"overview":[24],"instrument":[27],"and":[28,41,59,65,75,84,109,127],"describe":[29,48],"overall":[31],"performance":[32,60,76],"GMOS-North":[34],"both":[35],"in":[36,80,93,98,101],"laboratory":[38],"during":[39,45],"integration,":[40],"telescope":[44,79],"commissioning.":[46],"We":[47,68,87],"development":[50],"process":[51],"which":[52],"led":[53],"to":[54],"meeting":[55],"demanding":[57],"reliability":[58],"requirements":[61],"on":[62,77,125],"flexure,":[63],"throughput":[64],"image":[66],"quality.":[67],"then":[69],"show":[70],"examples":[71],"GMOS":[73,94,124],"data":[74],"its":[81],"imaging,":[82],"long-slit":[83],"MOS":[85],"modes.":[86],"also":[88],"briefly":[89],"highlight":[90],"novel":[91],"features":[92],"that":[95],"are":[96],"described":[97],"more":[99],"detail":[100],"separate":[102],"presentations,":[103],"particularly":[104],"flexure":[106],"compensation":[107],"system":[108],"on-instrument":[111],"wavefront":[112],"sensor.":[113],"Finally":[114],"update":[118],"current":[121],"status":[122],"future":[128],"plans.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}