{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024909635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","title":"INEQUALITY DECOMPOSITION: THREE BAD MEASURES","display_name":"INEQUALITY DECOMPOSITION: THREE BAD MEASURES","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024909635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","mag":"2024909635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170913539","display_name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","issn_l":"0307-3378","issn":["0307-3378","1467-8586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008408942","display_name":"Frank Cowell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-2152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-2152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank A. Cowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["I am indebted to James Foster for helpful discussions and Jennifer Andersen for computational assistance","Social Justice Project Research School of Social Sciences Australian National University and Department of Economics London School of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I am indebted to James Foster for helpful discussions and Jennifer Andersen for computational assistance","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Justice Project Research School of Social Sciences Australian National University and Department of Economics London School of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008408942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93396694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"309","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality-decomposition","display_name":"decomposition of inequality","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality-measurement","display_name":"inequality measurement","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition-method","display_name":"decomposition method","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6495731472969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6111782193183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94862452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048444","display_name":"Schools of economic thought","level":2,"score":0.5322560667991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5004367828369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49645882844924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.4337591826915741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3506096303462982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31907331943511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2829126715660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21892938017845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16694247722625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.11488309502601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11250975728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1988.tb00274.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170913539","display_name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","issn_l":"0307-3378","issn":["0307-3378","1467-8586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.383.5566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.383.5566","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ssCowell-1988.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600236759","https://openalex.org/W1941658747","https://openalex.org/W1973696743","https://openalex.org/W1979163547","https://openalex.org/W1989949487","https://openalex.org/W1990647504","https://openalex.org/W1993616033","https://openalex.org/W2029138092","https://openalex.org/W2029490599","https://openalex.org/W2055140621","https://openalex.org/W2095777675","https://openalex.org/W2107354131","https://openalex.org/W2109815684","https://openalex.org/W2127955998","https://openalex.org/W2150879566","https://openalex.org/W2160664378","https://openalex.org/W3124773243","https://openalex.org/W4321319025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958450114","https://openalex.org/W6960601043","https://openalex.org/W593138865","https://openalex.org/W7097052280","https://openalex.org/W3124876797","https://openalex.org/W1985696049","https://openalex.org/W3014704784","https://openalex.org/W7099583966","https://openalex.org/W93031871","https://openalex.org/W6992776853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,7,16,33,43,74,95,103,112,140],"the":[2,11,25,34,44,55,72,136],"most":[3],"interesting":[4],"practical":[5],"applications":[6,147],"inequality":[8,28,104,127],"measures":[9,105,128],"is":[10,76,82,88,117,121,142],"decomposition":[12,149],"by":[13,89],"population":[14,35,70],"subgroups":[15,32],"overall":[17],"income":[18],"inequality.":[19],"This":[20],"analysis":[21],"typically":[22],"focusses":[23],"on":[24,66],"\u2018contributions":[26],"to":[27,59],"\u2019":[29,97],"from":[30],"different":[31],"and-":[36],"explicitly":[37],"or":[38,150],"implicitly-":[39],"uses":[40],"a":[41,83],"structure":[42],"form":[45],"4,,,,,,,":[46],"=":[47],"F":[48,63,81],"(":[49],"1,":[50],"Y":[51],"1,...":[52],"*)":[53],"where":[54],"suffices":[56],"1,2,...":[57],"refer":[58],"subgroup":[60],"inequalities":[61],"and":[62,69],"also":[64],"depends":[65],"group":[67],"means":[68,91],"shares;":[71],"cardinalization":[73],"I":[75,133],"often":[77],"chosen":[78],"such":[79],"that":[80],"linear":[84],"function":[85],"although":[86],"this":[87,110,131],"no":[90],"essential.":[92],"A":[93],"number":[94],"authors":[96],"have":[98],"discussed":[99],"formally":[100],"the.":[101],"class":[102],"which":[106,141],"are":[107,129],"suitable":[108],"for":[109],"type":[111],"exercise.":[113],"But":[114],"perhaps":[115],"what":[116],"less":[118],"commonly":[119],"recognized":[120],"how":[122],"awful":[123],"some":[124],"widely":[125],"used":[126],"in":[130,145],"regard.":[132],"shall":[134],"discuss":[135],"following":[137],"three,":[138],"each":[139],"still":[143],"employed":[144],"empirical":[146],"involving":[148],"disaggregation:2":[151],"The":[152],"logarithmic":[153],"variance":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}