{"id":"https://openalex.org/W202474648","doi":null,"title":"Physical exercise for older people : focusing on people living in residential care facilities and people with dementia","display_name":"Physical exercise for older people : focusing on people living in residential care facilities and people with dementia","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W202474648","mag":"202474648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-39784","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-39784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-39784","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036279498","display_name":"H\u00e5kan Littbrand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e5kan Littbrand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036279498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.31200000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.31200000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.31029999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.22669999301433563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-homes","display_name":"care homes","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"dementia","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"balance","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-strength","display_name":"lower limb strength","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"activities of daily living","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-adherence","display_name":"exercise adherence","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-events","display_name":"adverse events","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-mobility","display_name":"indoor mobility","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.7762582302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.6140477657318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019887659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Older people","level":2,"score":0.5716307163238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018697994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Elderly people","level":2,"score":0.4638094902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39952999353408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3396748900413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1383594274520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-39784","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-39784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:202474648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:396463/FULLTEXT01","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-39784","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-39784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142363866","https://openalex.org/W155334937","https://openalex.org/W1453948361","https://openalex.org/W1515965342","https://openalex.org/W1521179365","https://openalex.org/W1533825229","https://openalex.org/W1541923384","https://openalex.org/W1544359545","https://openalex.org/W1548328331","https://openalex.org/W1554455362","https://openalex.org/W1556303558","https://openalex.org/W1562992882","https://openalex.org/W1563098518","https://openalex.org/W1573046051","https://openalex.org/W1573095991","https://openalex.org/W1797657451","https://openalex.org/W1821528976","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1851821852","https://openalex.org/W1952358281","https://openalex.org/W1953528800","https://openalex.org/W1966848533","https://openalex.org/W1966952473","https://openalex.org/W1971129242","https://openalex.org/W1971281741","https://openalex.org/W1974826040","https://openalex.org/W1976599491","https://openalex.org/W1978597088","https://openalex.org/W1980520366","https://openalex.org/W1983159577","https://openalex.org/W1983615550","https://openalex.org/W1984145891","https://openalex.org/W1985471388","https://openalex.org/W1985545205","https://openalex.org/W1986827185","https://openalex.org/W1986970360","https://openalex.org/W1991189029","https://openalex.org/W1992429921","https://openalex.org/W1992637165","https://openalex.org/W1992890846","https://openalex.org/W1993001250","https://openalex.org/W1996862714","https://openalex.org/W1997462081","https://openalex.org/W2000874534","https://openalex.org/W2001395655","https://openalex.org/W2001441616","https://openalex.org/W2006479712","https://openalex.org/W2009924676","https://openalex.org/W2014841195","https://openalex.org/W2014886338","https://openalex.org/W2018365552","https://openalex.org/W2020696881","https://openalex.org/W2023845400","https://openalex.org/W2023914647","https://openalex.org/W2024121824","https://openalex.org/W2024556274","https://openalex.org/W2030598120","https://openalex.org/W2033890227","https://openalex.org/W2034648301","https://openalex.org/W2041300338","https://openalex.org/W2041522104","https://openalex.org/W2044366167","https://openalex.org/W2054727147","https://openalex.org/W2056084334","https://openalex.org/W2057144523","https://openalex.org/W2057699006","https://openalex.org/W2058875191","https://openalex.org/W2059716157","https://openalex.org/W2060651800","https://openalex.org/W2062120524","https://openalex.org/W2062324725","https://openalex.org/W2063814953","https://openalex.org/W2064296154","https://openalex.org/W2064823396","https://openalex.org/W2070558791","https://openalex.org/W2073397713","https://openalex.org/W2074840151","https://openalex.org/W2074928222","https://openalex.org/W2077263804","https://openalex.org/W2079940080","https://openalex.org/W2080314640","https://openalex.org/W2080411342","https://openalex.org/W2082441796","https://openalex.org/W2084254617","https://openalex.org/W2085450056","https://openalex.org/W2086297719","https://openalex.org/W2086564413","https://openalex.org/W2087033924","https://openalex.org/W2090951106","https://openalex.org/W2092674727","https://openalex.org/W2093324930","https://openalex.org/W2095572241","https://openalex.org/W2095605763","https://openalex.org/W2096405772","https://openalex.org/W2096653237","https://openalex.org/W2096657471","https://openalex.org/W2098397159","https://openalex.org/W2099899980","https://openalex.org/W2101802733","https://openalex.org/W2102219022","https://openalex.org/W2102330235","https://openalex.org/W2102614776","https://openalex.org/W2102968146","https://openalex.org/W2104289642","https://openalex.org/W2104683776","https://openalex.org/W2109140840","https://openalex.org/W2109858086","https://openalex.org/W2110289737","https://openalex.org/W2112535361","https://openalex.org/W2113094311","https://openalex.org/W2114691160","https://openalex.org/W2115665483","https://openalex.org/W2118762638","https://openalex.org/W2119958965","https://openalex.org/W2120398202","https://openalex.org/W2120741301","https://openalex.org/W2120992267","https://openalex.org/W2121678944","https://openalex.org/W2122146872","https://openalex.org/W2123064842","https://openalex.org/W2123658022","https://openalex.org/W2123945981","https://openalex.org/W2124731854","https://openalex.org/W2125657871","https://openalex.org/W2125890869","https://openalex.org/W2127226827","https://openalex.org/W2127818482","https://openalex.org/W2127853351","https://openalex.org/W2128116691","https://openalex.org/W2128450027","https://openalex.org/W2130798619","https://openalex.org/W2131560473","https://openalex.org/W2132065028","https://openalex.org/W2134120248","https://openalex.org/W2134733671","https://openalex.org/W2135423331","https://openalex.org/W2135951181","https://openalex.org/W2139286934","https://openalex.org/W2139329331","https://openalex.org/W2142966544","https://openalex.org/W2144112216","https://openalex.org/W2144139273","https://openalex.org/W2145218112","https://openalex.org/W2145342217","https://openalex.org/W2145622148","https://openalex.org/W2147158856","https://openalex.org/W2147581820","https://openalex.org/W2148557186","https://openalex.org/W2148716787","https://openalex.org/W2152912882","https://openalex.org/W2154505741","https://openalex.org/W2154594355","https://openalex.org/W2155515078","https://openalex.org/W2158499098","https://openalex.org/W2158592929","https://openalex.org/W2159530261","https://openalex.org/W2161184510","https://openalex.org/W2162959968","https://openalex.org/W2163946931","https://openalex.org/W2164077152","https://openalex.org/W2164668623","https://openalex.org/W2164782004","https://openalex.org/W2165010366","https://openalex.org/W2167535069","https://openalex.org/W2170489179","https://openalex.org/W2171125032","https://openalex.org/W2171924081","https://openalex.org/W2172236533","https://openalex.org/W2172387550","https://openalex.org/W2217674130","https://openalex.org/W2334583744","https://openalex.org/W2396341619","https://openalex.org/W2414084017","https://openalex.org/W2995753449","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3168189676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524848204","https://openalex.org/W2098704339","https://openalex.org/W2085252187","https://openalex.org/W2023477598","https://openalex.org/W2805974708","https://openalex.org/W2790113832","https://openalex.org/W2285371909","https://openalex.org/W4406224314","https://openalex.org/W2587797900","https://openalex.org/W6981960257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,173,201,231,335,510,698],"main":[1,55],"purposes":[2],"of":[3,33,65,123,130,147,160,233,236,250,301,315,337,347,359,371,400,431,453,487,616,655,671,705,777],"this":[4],"thesis":[5],"were":[6,136,214,266,284,319,379,460,479,490],"to":[7,58,138,157,275,463,593,645,650,667,694,725,750],"evaluate":[8],"a":[9,46,54,99,117,143,161,166,194,247,252,396,422,444,620,656,739,771],"high-intensity":[10,80,238,373,621],"functional":[11,81,239,322,360,369,374,525,622,636,707],"weight-bearing":[12,82,240,375,526,623,708],"exercise":[13,67,83,140,241,317,376,404,433,455,527,552,567,624,663,679,709,729,758,775],"pro\u00adgramme,":[14],"regarding":[15,321,386,408,540,701],"its":[16,26],"applicability":[17,62,235,287,300,702],"(attendance,":[18],"achieved":[19,255],"intensity,":[20],"adverse":[21,264,543,590],"events)":[22],"as":[23,25,154,156,268,577,579],"well":[24,155],"effect":[27,174,202,346,367,670],"on":[28,49,68,175,203,368,635],"physical":[29,66,69,176,454,754,757],"functions":[30,177,762],"and":[31,63,73,89,94,115,186,190,219,225,260,272,293,326,357,413,473,484,507,542,545,556,611,630,640,643,703,742,748],"activities":[32],"daily":[34],"living":[35,40,110,496,606],"(ADL)":[36],"among":[37,75,103,456,514,598,710,731,763,781],"older":[38,105,491,515,599],"people":[39,50,76,417,457,492,516,600,675,711,732,764,782],"in":[41,92,98,108,111,193,257,286,329,402,425,429,481,497,520,586,604,607,684],"residential":[42,112,498,521,608],"care":[43,113,499,522,609],"facilities,":[44,114,523,610],"with":[45,51,77,116,291,307,331,418,458,493,517,676,712,733,765,783],"special":[47],"focus":[48],"dementia.":[52,78,134,296],"Furthermore,":[53,560],"purpose":[56],"was":[57,96,178,205,246,304,421],"systematically":[59,721],"review":[60,483],"the":[61,131,181,208,228,234,237,258,299,302,308,316,332,338,345,348,366,372,384,403,432,451,482,485,488,551,574,582,662,669,672,678,717,744,752],"effects":[64,314,452,634,704],"functions,":[70,72],"cognitive":[71,310,761],"ADL":[74,204,388,427,558,647,686],"A":[79],"programme":[84,141,242,303,318,625,680],"that":[85,244,395,513,550,565,696,728,743],"includes":[86],"lower-limb":[87,199,327,641],"strength":[88,328,642],"balance":[90,361,370],"exercises":[91,745],"standing":[93],"walking,":[95],"evaluated":[97,179,206],"randomised":[100,137,447],"controlled":[101,448],"trial":[102],"191":[104],"people,":[106],"dependent":[107,603],"ADL,":[109,605],"Mini-Mental":[118],"State":[119],"Examination":[120],"(MMSE)":[121],"score":[122,615],"ten":[124],"or":[125,142,165,270,278,618],"more.":[126],"One":[127],"hundred":[128],"(52.4%)":[129],"participants":[132,290,294,401,489],"had":[133,406],"Participants":[135],"an":[139,158,532,613],"control":[144,333],"activity,":[145],"consisting":[146],"29":[148],"supervised":[149],"sessions":[150],"over":[151,528,568],"3":[152,218,412,436],"months,":[153,437],"intake":[159,336,654],"protein-enriched":[162,339,657],"energy":[163,340,658],"supplement":[164,341,659],"placebo":[167],"drink":[168],"immediately":[169,660],"after":[170,661],"each":[171,392],"session.":[172],"using":[180,207,227],"Berg":[182],"Balance":[183],"Scale,":[184],"usual":[185],"maximum":[187,192],"gait":[188,324,638],"speed,":[189],"one-repetition":[191],"leg":[195],"press":[196],"machine":[197],"measuring":[198],"strength.":[200],"Barthel":[209],"Index.":[210],"These":[211],"outcome":[212],"measures":[213],"followed":[215],"up":[216],"at":[217,411,435,440,531,737],"6":[220,414,441],"months":[221,530,741],"by":[222],"blinded":[223],"assessors":[224],"analysed":[226],"intention-to-treat":[229],"principle.":[230],"evaluation":[232],"showed":[243,512],"there":[245,420,546,561],"high":[248,254,778],"rate":[249],"attendance,":[251],"relatively":[253],"intensity":[256,535],"exercises,":[259],"all":[261],"except":[262],"two":[263],"events":[265,544,591],"assessed":[267,474],"minor":[269],"temporary":[271],"none":[273],"led":[274],"manifest":[276],"injury":[277],"disease.":[279],"No":[280],"statistically":[281],"significant":[282,381,423],"differences":[283,382],"observed":[285],"when":[288,716],"comparing":[289],"dementia":[292,353,713,734,766,784],"without":[295],"In":[297,443,596,674],"addition,":[298],"not":[305,343,364,439,665],"associated":[306],"participants\u2019":[309],"function.":[311],"Significant":[312],"long-term":[313,633],"seen":[320],"balance,":[323,637],"ability":[325],"comparison":[330],"activity.":[334],"did":[342,363],"increase":[344,668],"training.":[349,673],"Age,":[350],"sex,":[351],"depression,":[352],"disorder,":[354],"nutritional":[355],"status,":[356],"level":[358],"capacity":[362],"influence":[365],"programme.":[377],"There":[378,769],"no":[380],"between":[383],"groups":[385],"overall":[387,426,685],"performance.":[389],"Analyses":[390],"for":[391,538,628,736,773],"item":[393],"revealed":[394],"significantly":[397],"smaller":[398],"proportion":[399],"group":[405,434],"deteriorated":[407],"indoor":[409,651],"mobility":[410],"months.":[415,442],"For":[416],"dementia,":[419,459,677],"difference":[424],"performance":[428,555],"favour":[430],"but":[438,589,688],"systematic":[445],"review,":[446],"trials,":[449],"evaluating":[450],"identified":[461],"according":[462],"pre-defined":[464],"inclusion":[465],"criteria.":[466],"Two":[467],"reviewers":[468],"independently":[469],"extracted":[470],"predetermined":[471],"data":[472],"methodological":[475,505,779],"quality.":[476],"Ten":[477],"studies":[478,502,776],"included":[480],"majority":[486],"Alzheimer\u2019s":[494,518],"disease":[495,519],"facilities.":[500],"Four":[501],"reached":[503],"\u201cmoderate\u201d":[504],"quality":[506,780],"six":[508],"\u201clow\u201d.":[509],"results":[511,700],"combined":[524,706],"12":[529],"intended":[533,749],"moderate":[534],"seems":[536,644,724],"applicable":[537,627],"use":[539,629],"attendance":[541],"is":[547,562,626,714,720,770],"some":[548,563],"evidence":[549,564],"improves":[553],"walking":[554,566,587],"reduces":[557,584],"decline.":[559],"16":[569],"weeks":[570],"performed":[571],"individually,":[572],"where":[573],"participant":[575],"walks":[576],"far":[578],"possible":[580],"during":[581],"session,":[583],"decline":[585,648,683],"performance,":[588,687],"need":[592,772],"be":[594,692,726],"evaluated.":[595],"conclusion,":[597],"who":[601],"are":[602,746],"have":[612],"MMSE":[614],"10":[617],"more,":[619],"has":[631],"positive":[632,699],"ability,":[639],"reduce":[646],"related":[649],"mobility.":[652],"An":[653],"does":[664],"appear":[666],"may":[681,691],"prevent":[682],"continuous":[689],"training":[690],"needed":[693],"maintain":[695],"effect.":[697],"confirmed":[715],"scientific":[718],"literature":[719],"reviewed.":[722],"It":[723],"important":[727],"interventions":[730],"last":[735],"least":[738],"few":[740],"task-specific":[747],"challenge":[751],"individual\u2019s":[753],"capacity.":[755],"Whether":[756],"can":[759],"improve":[760],"remains":[767],"unclear.":[768],"more":[774],"disorders.":[785]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
