{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024678912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965784","title":"Maximal Power and Performance during a Swim Taper","display_name":"Maximal Power and Performance during a Swim Taper","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024678912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965784","mag":"2024678912","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17960506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2007-965784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26699211","display_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0172-4622","issn":["0172-4622","1439-3964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035467273","display_name":"Joel Douglas Trinity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-6536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-6536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Trinity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. joeltrinity@mail.utexas.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. joeltrinity@mail.utexas.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089801940","display_name":"Matthew D. Pahnke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-2918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-2918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pahnke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States","University of Texas at Austin#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097228281","display_name":"J. Sterkel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Sterkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intercollegiate Athletics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States","University of Texas at Austin#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intercollegiate Athletics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034844182","display_name":"Edward F. Coyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-8287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-8287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Coyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States","Kinesiology and Health Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinesiology and Health Education","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85467367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"500","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-training","display_name":"high-intensity training","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"torque","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swimming-performance","display_name":"swimming performance","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-ergometer","display_name":"arm ergometer","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-loads","display_name":"inertial loads","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-intensity","display_name":"exercise intensity","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5945333242416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4181765913963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2787420153617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013550","descriptor_name":"Swimming","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016552","descriptor_name":"Ergometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017079","descriptor_name":"Exercise Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2007-965784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26699211","display_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0172-4622","issn":["0172-4622","1439-3964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17960506","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17960506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of sports medicine","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1754067051","https://openalex.org/W1930291753","https://openalex.org/W1933701962","https://openalex.org/W1981697720","https://openalex.org/W2000590093","https://openalex.org/W2003120687","https://openalex.org/W2009231020","https://openalex.org/W2013832212","https://openalex.org/W2041894656","https://openalex.org/W2042555771","https://openalex.org/W2055198117","https://openalex.org/W2056450854","https://openalex.org/W2072500431","https://openalex.org/W2073045353","https://openalex.org/W2085905404","https://openalex.org/W2093021545","https://openalex.org/W2107621770","https://openalex.org/W2116813625","https://openalex.org/W2121115208","https://openalex.org/W2159211602","https://openalex.org/W2167613673","https://openalex.org/W2471513302","https://openalex.org/W4240127893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167613673","https://openalex.org/W6965135991","https://openalex.org/W2015684170","https://openalex.org/W2049817452","https://openalex.org/W2471513302","https://openalex.org/W2073045353","https://openalex.org/W2126694945","https://openalex.org/W7199180158","https://openalex.org/W1964177636","https://openalex.org/W1997153865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"how":[3],"altering":[4],"training":[5,178],"intensity":[6],"during":[7,56,107,179],"a":[8,80,180],"taper":[9,54,58,109,142,181],"impacts":[10],"maximal":[11],"mechanical":[12],"power":[13,17,22],"(Pmax),":[14],"torque":[15],"at":[16,21,131,152,171,196],"maximum":[18,23],"(T),":[19],"velocity":[20],"(V),":[24],"and":[25,43,55,89,164,170,190],"swim":[26,161,191],"performance":[27,73,148,192],"(m":[28],".":[29],"sec":[30],"(-1)).":[31],"Using":[32],"an":[33],"arm":[34],"ergometer":[35],"with":[36,158],"inertial":[37],"loading,":[38],"measurements":[39],"of":[40,104,110,185],"Pmax,":[41,163,188],"T,":[42,189],"V":[44],"were":[45,66,121,166],"made":[46],"for":[47],"7":[48,60],"consecutive":[49,70],"weeks":[50],"prior":[51,168],"to":[52,97,123,128,139,169],"the":[53,57,84,90,102,108,140,153,159,183],"in":[59,101,117,176],"female":[61],"competitive":[62,78],"collegiate":[63],"swimmers.":[64],"Subjects":[65],"tested":[67],"over":[68],"two":[69],"years.":[71],"Swim":[72,147],"was":[74,149],"obtained":[75],"from":[76],"3":[77],"meets;":[79],"conference":[81,85],"meet":[82,87,93],"(CM),":[83],"championship":[86,92],"(CONF)":[88],"national":[91],"(NAT).":[94],"A":[95,173],"50":[96],"60":[98,129],"%":[99,125],"increase":[100],"amount":[103],"\"high-intensity":[105],"training\"":[106],"2005":[111],"(High-Intensity":[112],"Taper":[113,144],"-":[114,145],"HIT)":[115],"resulted":[116],"Pmax":[118],"values":[119],"that":[120,187],"8":[122],"14":[124],"higher":[126],"(40":[127],"Watts)":[130],"all":[132],"but":[133],"one":[134],"time":[135,186],"point":[136],"when":[137],"compared":[138],"2004":[141],"(Low-Intensity":[143],"LIT).":[146],"significantly":[150],"worsened":[151],"NAT":[154],"following":[155],"LIT.":[156],"However,":[157],"HIT,":[160],"performance,":[162],"T":[165],"maintained":[167,195],"NAT.":[172],"large":[174],"reduction":[175],"high-intensity":[177],"reduces":[182],"length":[184],"can":[193],"be":[194],"peak":[197],"levels.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}