{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024486708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","title":"Subjective structures and operations in semantic memory","display_name":"Subjective structures and operations in semantic memory","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024486708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","mag":"2024486708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17882476","display_name":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5371","issn":["0022-5371","1878-4097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048493839","display_name":"Alfonso Caramazza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-2191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-2191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Caramazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins UniversityUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins UniversityUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080687587","display_name":"Harry M. Hersh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Hersh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins UniversityUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins UniversityUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044311394","display_name":"Warren S. Torgerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren S. Torgerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins UniversityUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins UniversityUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93816473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.48190000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.48190000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.3091000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.15919999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-memory","display_name":"semantic memory","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-distance","display_name":"semantic distance","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-judgments","display_name":"similarity judgments","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-latency","display_name":"response latency","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-recall","display_name":"free recall","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typicality","display_name":"typicality","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-vocabulary","display_name":"animal vocabulary","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammals","display_name":"mammals","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birds","display_name":"birds","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish","display_name":"fish","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-scaling","display_name":"multidimensional scaling","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.771120548248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.7507134079933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7370163798332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6734207272529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36668950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500279","display_name":"Free recall","level":3,"score":0.5835199952125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5432544350624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5409868359565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5141535401344299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.4976480305194855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.48412975668907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44331514835357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40755030512809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3324922025203705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29055941104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.23069679737091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09076511859893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08665859699249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90011-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17882476","display_name":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5371","issn":["0022-5371","1878-4097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179911010","https://openalex.org/W569907279","https://openalex.org/W570300462","https://openalex.org/W1525182225","https://openalex.org/W1966153816","https://openalex.org/W1985382398","https://openalex.org/W1989415743","https://openalex.org/W1990948551","https://openalex.org/W1997423404","https://openalex.org/W1998871699","https://openalex.org/W2011161709","https://openalex.org/W2014065888","https://openalex.org/W2014765554","https://openalex.org/W2030414590","https://openalex.org/W2045585593","https://openalex.org/W2050199024","https://openalex.org/W2060589417","https://openalex.org/W2065417654","https://openalex.org/W2095038656","https://openalex.org/W2109933556","https://openalex.org/W2141736533","https://openalex.org/W2144054062","https://openalex.org/W2152825437","https://openalex.org/W2154699792","https://openalex.org/W2167949727","https://openalex.org/W2319178748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097044526","https://openalex.org/W1989415743","https://openalex.org/W2064354464","https://openalex.org/W4254405376","https://openalex.org/W2062848761","https://openalex.org/W1969992204","https://openalex.org/W2032908678","https://openalex.org/W2071249248","https://openalex.org/W2032892982","https://openalex.org/W2095542681"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}