{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024251463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","title":"P3B-3 Staining Doppler Audio","display_name":"P3B-3 Staining Doppler Audio","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024251463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","mag":"2024251463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177450","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium","issn_l":"1051-0117","issn":["1051-0117","1551-3025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109851187","display_name":"Matthew D. Hoffman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103566642","display_name":"Perry R. Cook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. R. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089972270","display_name":"David H. R. Vilkomerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. H. Vilkomerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["DVX Limited Liability Company, Kingston, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DVX Limited Liability Company, Kingston, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08420528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"363","issue":null,"first_page":"1999","last_page":"2002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.3352000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-stenosis","display_name":"carotid artery stenosis","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-ultrasound","display_name":"Doppler ultrasound","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-prevention","display_name":"stroke prevention","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filtering","display_name":"adaptive filtering","score":0.8489999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.722661018371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.6452215909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.595649003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.5674387812614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127220857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2719318","display_name":"Audio signal processing","level":4,"score":0.5595349669456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.529008686542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.5090112686157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167940747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63727227","display_name":"Audio signal flow","level":5,"score":0.47793343663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.47615668177604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3306991457939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2753528952598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.1428534984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.13785257935523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2006.511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177450","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium","issn_l":"1051-0117","issn":["1051-0117","1551-3025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529734500","https://openalex.org/W1740376762","https://openalex.org/W1970516435","https://openalex.org/W2002041302","https://openalex.org/W2062170755","https://openalex.org/W2070744250","https://openalex.org/W2131127554","https://openalex.org/W2153909974","https://openalex.org/W2491061016","https://openalex.org/W2767911074","https://openalex.org/W4205451507","https://openalex.org/W6650860389","https://openalex.org/W6679088604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188079841","https://openalex.org/W3209082069","https://openalex.org/W4408079619","https://openalex.org/W2008119632","https://openalex.org/W1966179003","https://openalex.org/W4401752374","https://openalex.org/W2413572344","https://openalex.org/W2413863860","https://openalex.org/W2795360479","https://openalex.org/W2082661495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carotid":[0],"stenoses":[1,28],"are":[2,35],"responsible":[3],"for":[4,18,65,80],"many":[5],"of":[6,117,143],"the":[7,38,50,72,85,89,121,130],"strokes":[8],"occurring":[9],"each":[10],"year.":[11],"We":[12,61],"have":[13],"developed":[14],"a":[15,32,92,96,114,124],"low-cost-of-use":[16],"instrument":[17,39],"use":[19,37],"in":[20,88,105,127],"primary-care":[21],"physicians'":[22],"offices":[23],"that":[24,138],"can":[25],"detect":[26],"these":[27],"before":[29],"they":[30],"produce":[31],"stroke.":[33],"Non-specialists":[34],"to":[36,48,57,76,83,120],"with":[40],"only":[41],"limited":[42],"training,":[43],"so":[44,67],"it":[45,53,78],"is":[46],"desirable":[47],"make":[49,77],"Doppler":[51,132],"audio":[52,74,150],"produces":[54],"as":[55,59],"easy":[56],"interpret":[58],"possible.":[60],"present":[62,87],"two":[63],"techniques":[64],"doing":[66],"by":[68],"processing":[69],"or":[70],"\"staining\"":[71],"original":[73],"signal":[75,122],"easier":[79],"neophyte":[81],"operators":[82],"recognize":[84],"information":[86],"signal.":[90],"In":[91],"small":[93],"user":[94],"study,":[95],"technique":[97,110],"based":[98,111],"on":[99,112,148],"adaptive":[100],"filtering":[101],"did":[102],"not":[103],"result":[104],"an":[106],"improvement,":[107],"but":[108],"another":[109],"adding":[113],"sine":[115],"tone":[116],"varying":[118],"frequency":[119],"produced":[123],"significant":[125],"improvement":[126],"accuracy":[128],"over":[129],"unstained":[131,149],"audio.":[133],"The":[134],"study":[135],"also":[136],"showed":[137],"untrained":[139],"subjects":[140],"were":[141],"capable":[142],"performing":[144],"quite":[145],"well":[146],"even":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}