{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024250190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.174608","title":"Anode melting and evaporation in vacuum interrupters","display_name":"Anode melting and evaporation in vacuum interrupters","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024250190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.174608","mag":"2024250190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.174608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.174608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.174608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085963107","display_name":"Victor A. Nevrovsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor A. Nevrovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANTECH Ltd. (Russia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTECH Ltd. (Russia)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032887594","display_name":"A. A. Pertsev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092233","display_name":"All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute named after V.I.Lenin","ror":"https://ror.org/00gcbxk06","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092233"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Pertsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute (Russia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute (Russia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092233"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023964215","display_name":"L.A. Rylskaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092233","display_name":"All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute named after V.I.Lenin","ror":"https://ror.org/00gcbxk06","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092233"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. A. Rylskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute (Russia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute (Russia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092233"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20119956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2259","issue":null,"first_page":"321","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-interrupters","display_name":"vacuum interrupters","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-arc","display_name":"vacuum arc","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode-evaporation","display_name":"anode evaporation","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-contacts","display_name":"copper contacts","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melting-rate","display_name":"melting rate","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation-rate","display_name":"evaporation rate","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-content","display_name":"copper content","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal-films","display_name":"liquid metal films","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ablation","display_name":"ablation","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-stationary-models","display_name":"non-stationary models","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.9282077550888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.8506290316581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7037590742111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44441586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4102677","display_name":"Vacuum arc","level":3,"score":0.7026729583740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.685286283493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5448498725891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7908061","display_name":"Vacuum evaporation","level":3,"score":0.5426864624023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13530604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15318","display_name":"Melting point","level":2,"score":0.43419793248176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.4230427145957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4208148121833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4189218580722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.36778461933135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3446728587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.33490464091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2465762197971344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.18738189339637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1732531189918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.14639419317245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1052611768245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08892214298248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.057810455560684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.174608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.174608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.174608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138933122","https://openalex.org/W2162578856","https://openalex.org/W2170252464","https://openalex.org/W159003134","https://openalex.org/W4389287953","https://openalex.org/W2013164063","https://openalex.org/W4413932715","https://openalex.org/W2043336176","https://openalex.org/W2558754873","https://openalex.org/W107221379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"1D":[1],"nonstationary":[2],"model":[3,48],"of":[4,12,18,23,33,49,61,73],"material":[5],"melting":[6,19,51],"and":[7,20,25,31,43],"evaporation":[8,21,55],"in":[9,69],"anode":[10,50,68],"spots":[11],"vacuum":[13],"arc":[14,40],"is":[15],"developed.":[16],"Calculations":[17],"rates":[22],"copper":[24,34],"copper-chromium":[26],"contacts":[27],"were":[28],"carried":[29],"out":[30],"concentration":[32],"atoms":[35],"was":[36,41],"evaluated":[37],"when":[38],"the":[39,59,67,70,74],"burning":[42],"after":[44],"its":[45,54],"extinguish.":[46],"The":[47],"that":[52],"accompanies":[53],"permits":[56],"to":[57],"assess":[58],"time":[60],"liquid":[62],"metal":[63],"film":[64],"existence":[65],"at":[66],"ablation":[71],"approximation":[72],"model.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}