{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024239554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2008.0000","title":"Female Gladiators in Imperial Rome: Literary Context and Historical Fact","display_name":"Female Gladiators in Imperial Rome: Literary Context and Historical Fact","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024239554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2008.0000","mag":"2024239554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/clw.2008.0000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2008.0000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2008.0000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998751717","display_name":"The Classical World","issn_l":"0009-8418","issn":["0009-8418","1558-9234","1940-641X","2329-1176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Classical World","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anna McCullough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna McCullough","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96528094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gladiatorial-games","display_name":"gladiatorial games","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-women","display_name":"Roman women","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senatus-consultum","display_name":"Senatus consultum","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martial","display_name":"Martial","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassius-dio","display_name":"Cassius Dio","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenal","display_name":"Juvenal","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nero","display_name":"Nero","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavian-period","display_name":"Flavian period","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-literature","display_name":"Latin literature","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-roman-society","display_name":"Roman society","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7321547865867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5484640002250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5176997184753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4790400266647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.46415743231773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.35815000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25183576345443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11082485318183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10895726084709167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/clw.2008.0000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2008.0000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2008.0000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S998751717","display_name":"The Classical World","issn_l":"0009-8418","issn":["0009-8418","1558-9234","1940-641X","2329-1176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Classical World","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/235674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/235674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035368454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/25471938","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574687826","https://openalex.org/W625421994","https://openalex.org/W1524739167","https://openalex.org/W1604982765","https://openalex.org/W1973625959","https://openalex.org/W1985192470","https://openalex.org/W2035480401","https://openalex.org/W2050303348","https://openalex.org/W2056859821","https://openalex.org/W2141173608","https://openalex.org/W2275192652","https://openalex.org/W2482842621","https://openalex.org/W2594565696","https://openalex.org/W2808041973","https://openalex.org/W3150176498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6981795279","https://openalex.org/W2370710985","https://openalex.org/W4398171482","https://openalex.org/W6977501925","https://openalex.org/W4249152005","https://openalex.org/W2248305918","https://openalex.org/W6992918757","https://openalex.org/W7037970376","https://openalex.org/W7039432095","https://openalex.org/W6930322693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Female":[0],"gladiators":[1],"were":[2],"a":[3,84],"definite":[4],"presence":[5,19],"in":[6,20,68],"Rome":[7],"whose":[8],"participation":[9],"paralleled":[10],"that":[11],"of":[12,17,39,57,65],"men,":[13],"though":[14],"the":[15,36,52,69,80,92],"scale":[16],"this":[18,40,96],"frequency":[21],"and":[22,32,49,71,88,90,104],"number":[23],"is":[24,74],"unknown.":[25],"Senatus":[26],"consultum":[27],"decrees":[28],"from":[29],"A.D.":[30],"11":[31],"19":[33],"confidently":[34],"mark":[35,83],"first":[37],"appearance":[38],"phenomenon.":[41],"Later":[42],"literary":[43,66],"sources":[44],"(including":[45],"Martial,":[46],"Cassius":[47],"Dio,":[48],"Juvenal)":[50],"expand":[51],"evidence,":[53],"but":[54],"often":[55],"consist":[56],"mere":[58],"sentences,":[59],"giving":[60],"little":[61],"detail.":[62],"The":[63],"concentration":[64],"mentions":[67],"Neronian":[70],"Flavian":[72],"periods":[73],"explained":[75],"by":[76],"two":[77],"factors:":[78],"one,":[79],"intent":[81,93],"to":[82,94,99],"games":[85],"as":[86],"splendid":[87],"lavish,":[89],"two,":[91],"use":[95],"luxury":[97],"context":[98],"comment":[100],"on":[101,106],"past":[102],"emperors":[103],"moralize":[105],"Roman":[107],"society.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}