{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024218655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100809","title":"GaSb/GaInSb quantum wells grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy","display_name":"GaSb/GaInSb quantum wells grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024218655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100809","mag":"2024218655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.100809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046830348","display_name":"Stephanie K. Haywood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-7572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-7572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Haywood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086643192","display_name":"E. T. R. Chidley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. T. R. Chidley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070901333","display_name":"Robert E. Mallard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Mallard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N. J. Mason","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. J. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070929224","display_name":"Robin J. Nicholas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-0465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-0465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Nicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019580872","display_name":"P.J. Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111879059","display_name":"R. J. Warburton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Warburton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1\u20093PU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93335274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"10","first_page":"922","last_page":"924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-quantum-wells","display_name":"multiple quantum wells","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-organic-chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"metalorganic chemical vapor deposition","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-mismatch","display_name":"lattice mismatch","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoconductivity","display_name":"photoconductivity","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-band-diagram","display_name":"energy band diagram","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shubnikov-de-haas-oscillations","display_name":"Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-hall-effect","display_name":"quantum Hall effect","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-hole-gas","display_name":"two-dimensional hole gas","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landau-levels","display_name":"Landau levels","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-splitting","display_name":"spin splitting","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29169072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166","display_name":"Quantum well","level":3,"score":0.8195607662200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110738630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135540","display_name":"Epitaxy","level":3,"score":0.7040343880653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.6979369521141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.6830704212188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20322436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455935","display_name":"Shubnikov\u2013de Haas effect","level":5,"score":0.6353623270988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117958382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58347","display_name":"Magnetoresistance","level":3,"score":0.4765787124633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50899005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277967","display_name":"Landau quantization","level":3,"score":0.46106037497520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4512176513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201999631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601129","display_name":"Photoconductivity","level":2,"score":0.4293239712715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.34528809785842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2800341844558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.21921345591545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76585191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269081","display_name":"Quantum oscillations","level":4,"score":0.20479518175125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.19234299659729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17212903499603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.14707383513450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.06686922907829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.058947235345840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201991461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406417","display_name":"Fermi surface","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.100809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602998593","https://openalex.org/W1966169023","https://openalex.org/W1970854127","https://openalex.org/W1992163847","https://openalex.org/W1999234709","https://openalex.org/W2002683663","https://openalex.org/W2007231396","https://openalex.org/W2009502540","https://openalex.org/W2010780796","https://openalex.org/W2011456121","https://openalex.org/W2014573129","https://openalex.org/W2024166298","https://openalex.org/W2029064206","https://openalex.org/W2032020830","https://openalex.org/W2040802962","https://openalex.org/W2045321732","https://openalex.org/W2071460062","https://openalex.org/W3002685589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018100266","https://openalex.org/W4293181146","https://openalex.org/W2023003944","https://openalex.org/W2038385313","https://openalex.org/W2012565500","https://openalex.org/W2010431595","https://openalex.org/W4232499368","https://openalex.org/W2066656903","https://openalex.org/W1990959734","https://openalex.org/W1975091148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"and":[1,37,78,123],"multiple":[2],"quantum":[3,81],"wells":[4],"of":[5,54,73,94,105,109],"GaSb/GaInSb":[6],"were":[7,101,127],"grown":[8],"by":[9],"metalorganic":[10],"vapor":[11],"phase":[12],"epitaxy.":[13],"X-ray":[14],"diffraction":[15],"on":[16],"an":[17,106],"80":[18],"\u00c5":[19],"single":[20],"well":[21],"confirmed":[22],"the":[23,31,50,52,61,69,79,95,98,132],"Ga1\u2212xInxSb":[24],"composition":[25],"to":[26,47,129],"be":[27],"x=0.15,":[28],"for":[29,103],"which":[30,55,126],"lattice":[32],"mismatch":[33],"is":[34],"\u224a1.0%.":[35],"Photoluminescence":[36],"photoconductivity":[38],"from":[39],"this":[40],"sample":[41,116],"both":[42],"showed":[43,118],"a":[44,74,86],"signal":[45],"due":[46],"carriers":[48],"in":[49,57,68,92,131],"well,":[51,77],"position":[53],"was":[56,90],"good":[58],"agreement":[59],"with":[60],"calculated":[62],"band":[63],"diagram.":[64],"Shubnikov\u2013de":[65],"Haas":[66],"oscillations":[67,100],"transverse":[70],"magnetoresistance":[71],"(\u03c1xx)":[72],"four-period":[75],"multiquantum":[76],"associated":[80],"Hall":[82],"effect,":[83],"indicated":[84],"that":[85],"two-dimensional":[87],"hole":[88],"gas":[89],"present":[91],"one":[93],"wells.":[96,133],"Unusually,":[97],"strongest":[99],"seen":[102],"occupancy":[104],"odd":[107],"number":[108],"(spin":[110],"split)":[111],"Landau":[112],"levels":[113],"(\u03bd=1,3,5,...,etc.)":[114],"This":[115],"also":[117],"luminescence":[119],"peaks":[120],"at":[121],"738":[122],"755":[124],"meV":[125],"attributed":[128],"recombination":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}