{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024100119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","title":"THE SCALE DEPENDENCE OF THE MOLECULAR GAS DEPLETION TIME IN M33","display_name":"THE SCALE DEPENDENCE OF THE MOLECULAR GAS DEPLETION TIME IN M33","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024100119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","mag":"2024100119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1699/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1699/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andreas Schruba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109156","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/01vhnrs90","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Schruba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063633367","display_name":"Adam K. Leroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-1700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2609998029","display_name":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04m24yn62","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029","https://openalex.org/I867387847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109156","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/01vhnrs90","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam K. Leroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany","National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2609998029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fabian Walter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109156","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/01vhnrs90","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002625236","display_name":"Karin M. Sandstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-8534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-8534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109156","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Astronomy","ror":"https://ror.org/01vhnrs90","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Sandstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, K\u00f6nigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Erik Rosolowsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Rosolowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":236,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95715254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"722","issue":"2","first_page":"1699","last_page":"1706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-gas-depletion-time","display_name":"molecular gas depletion time","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/m33","display_name":"M33","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-forming-regions","display_name":"star-forming regions","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral-galaxies","display_name":"spiral galaxies","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-group","display_name":"Local Group","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-formation-rate","display_name":"star formation rate","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9241999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.83160001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.6148999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63585750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488","display_name":"Spiral galaxy","level":3,"score":0.5773000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48393594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168845","display_name":"Star cluster","level":3,"score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86021447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272447","display_name":"Molecular cloud","level":3,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11135259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477027","display_name":"Length scale","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53622274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2496679","display_name":"Correlation function (quantum field theory)","level":3,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30693829","display_name":"Density ratio","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87040749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428971","display_name":"Power law","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995140","display_name":"Galaxy formation and evolution","level":3,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988430800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428971","display_name":"Scaling law","level":3,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1699/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1009.1651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.1651","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1009.1651","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:559458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/559458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal, v.722, 1699-1706 (2010)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1009.1651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1009.1651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1009.1651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/722/2/1699","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1699/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G433322167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NAS5- 26555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","funder_display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4518818167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5-26555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","funder_display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G58316358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NAS 526555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6273510985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"26555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","funder_display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G767601387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"526555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G775452760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NAS 5-26555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314503","display_name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/036f5mx38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024100119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024100119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546902893","https://openalex.org/W1680200186","https://openalex.org/W1964344398","https://openalex.org/W1966656618","https://openalex.org/W1981892568","https://openalex.org/W1991559510","https://openalex.org/W2003862060","https://openalex.org/W2005232592","https://openalex.org/W2006878995","https://openalex.org/W2015733060","https://openalex.org/W2016759553","https://openalex.org/W2027479743","https://openalex.org/W2047958109","https://openalex.org/W2051523276","https://openalex.org/W2055518619","https://openalex.org/W2076379397","https://openalex.org/W2079564711","https://openalex.org/W2090135680","https://openalex.org/W2102408626","https://openalex.org/W2102925874","https://openalex.org/W2111817932","https://openalex.org/W2117751203","https://openalex.org/W2121359722","https://openalex.org/W2126700402","https://openalex.org/W2131522386","https://openalex.org/W2133064652","https://openalex.org/W2133591618","https://openalex.org/W2151404162","https://openalex.org/W2155593555","https://openalex.org/W2601507719","https://openalex.org/W2982917095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100653830","https://openalex.org/W7096963155","https://openalex.org/W6927291373","https://openalex.org/W2151404162","https://openalex.org/W4294175936","https://openalex.org/W3105714136","https://openalex.org/W3100307866","https://openalex.org/W2093117272","https://openalex.org/W4396729079","https://openalex.org/W2598808156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,66,261],"study":[1],"the":[2,11,15,43,71,134,139,180,204,210,239,243,246,254,258,263,268,280],"Local":[3],"Group":[4],"spiral":[5],"galaxy":[6],"M33":[7],"to":[8,34,48],"investigate":[9],"how":[10],"observed":[12,184],"scaling":[13],"between":[14,209],"(kpc-averaged)":[16],"surface":[17,255],"density":[18,256],"of":[19,45,54,61,121,133,141,195,213,220,235,253,257,265],"molecular":[20,72,92],"gas":[21,73],"(\u03a3":[22,30],"H2":[23,102],")":[24,32,76,103],"and":[25,63,108,138,164],"recent":[26],"star":[27,93,181,247],"formation":[28,94,182,248],"rate":[29],"SFR":[31,98],"relates":[33],"individual":[35,266],"star-forming":[36,229],"regions.":[37],"To":[38],"do":[39],"this,":[40],"we":[41],"measure":[42],"ratio":[44,69],"CO":[46,62,152],"emission":[47,51],"extinction-corrected":[49],"H\u03b1":[50,64,169],"in":[52,206,245,275],"apertures":[53,149,166,201],"varying":[55],"sizes":[56,194],"centered":[57,150],"both":[58],"on":[59,119,151,185],"peaks":[60,153,170],"emission.":[65],"parameterize":[67],"this":[68],"as":[70],"(H":[74],"2":[75],"depletion":[77],"time":[78],"(\u03c4":[79],"dep":[80,112,128,158,175,208,277],").":[81],"On":[82],"large":[83],"(kpc)":[84],"scales,":[85,126],"our":[86,199],"results":[87],"are":[88],"consistent":[89],"with":[90,104,116,231,238],"a":[91,109,130,232,251],"law":[95,183,249],"(":[96],"\u03a3":[97,100],"\u223c":[99,106,113],"b":[101,105],"1.1\u20131.5":[107],"median":[110],"\u03c4":[111,127,157,174,207,276],"1":[114],"Gyr,":[115],"no":[117],"dependence":[118],"type":[120,140],"region":[122,142],"targeted.":[123,145],"Below":[124],"these":[125],"is":[129,144,215,250],"strong":[131],"function":[132,252],"adopted":[135],"angular":[136],"scale":[137,223],"that":[143,179,242],"Small":[146],"(\u2272300":[147],"pc)":[148],"have":[154,171],"very":[155,172],"long":[156],"(i.e.,":[159],"high":[160],"CO-to-H\u03b1":[161,236,281],"flux":[162],"ratio)":[163],"small":[165],"targeted":[167],"toward":[168],"short":[173],".":[176],"This":[177,222],"implies":[178],"kpc":[186],"scales":[187],"breaks":[188],"down":[189],"once":[190],"one":[191,218],"reaches":[192],"aperture":[193],"\u2272300":[196],"pc.":[197],"For":[198],"smallest":[200],"(75":[202],"pc),":[203],"difference":[205],"two":[211],"types":[212],"regions":[214,230,259,267],"more":[216],"than":[217],"order":[219],"magnitude.":[221],"behavior":[224],"emerges":[225],"from":[226],"averaging":[227],"over":[228],"wide":[233],"range":[234],"ratios":[237],"natural":[240],"consequence":[241],"breakdown":[244],"studied.":[260],"consider":[262],"evolution":[264],"most":[269],"likely":[270],"driver":[271],"for":[272],"region-to-region":[273],"differences":[274],"(and":[278],"thus":[279],"ratio).":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}