{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023985437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","title":"Design and Operation of a Coal-fired 50 kWth Chemical Looping Combustor","display_name":"Design and Operation of a Coal-fired 50 kWth Chemical Looping Combustor","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023985437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","mag":"2023985437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610214018220/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610214018220/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005651345","display_name":"Juan Ad\u00e1nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-098X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-098X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143940","display_name":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsysc59","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ad\u00e1nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666655","display_name":"Alberto Abad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-3473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-3473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143940","display_name":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsysc59","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Abad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055719499","display_name":"Ra\u00fal P\u00e9rez-Vega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-9704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-9704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143940","display_name":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsysc59","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Perez-Vega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060359594","display_name":"Luis F. de Diego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-3441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-3441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143940","display_name":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsysc59","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis F. de Diego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015623450","display_name":"Francisco Garc\u00eda-Labiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-0976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-0976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143940","display_name":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsysc59","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Garc\u00eda-Labiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007976633","display_name":"Pilar Gay\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-5878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-5878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143940","display_name":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsysc59","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Gay\u00e1n.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Carboqu\u00edmica (ICB-CSIC), M. Luesma Cast\u00e1n 4, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005651345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96526508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11802","display_name":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11802","display_name":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10967","display_name":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-looping-combustion","display_name":"chemical looping combustion","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circulating-fluidized-bed","display_name":"circulating fluidized bed","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-fuel-combustion","display_name":"solid fuel combustion","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-bituminous-coal","display_name":"subbituminous coal","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ilmenite","display_name":"ilmenite","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-capture","display_name":"CO2 capture","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilot-plant","display_name":"pilot plant","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83104080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680","display_name":"Combustor","level":3,"score":0.8235198855400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158089330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2985117","display_name":"Chemical looping combustion","level":3,"score":0.6547917127609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.6447468996047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5894345641136169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4663960337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4154376685619354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3427908718585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3399863839149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.24278706312179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2084832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666694","display_name":"Fluidized bed","level":2,"score":0.18880289793014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16583478450775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610214018220/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/211597","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/211597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610214018220/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023985437.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977308755","https://openalex.org/W2000120038","https://openalex.org/W2022277295","https://openalex.org/W2030904566","https://openalex.org/W2032413547","https://openalex.org/W2033332771","https://openalex.org/W2034775353","https://openalex.org/W2042614194","https://openalex.org/W2054578668","https://openalex.org/W2059316087","https://openalex.org/W2060928363","https://openalex.org/W2063327390","https://openalex.org/W2064993138","https://openalex.org/W2065486200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991818710","https://openalex.org/W2740670189","https://openalex.org/W2158996731","https://openalex.org/W2471436210","https://openalex.org/W1598823025","https://openalex.org/W2079340823","https://openalex.org/W2000120038","https://openalex.org/W2120172528","https://openalex.org/W2111246196","https://openalex.org/W2279258372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,40],"50":[1],"kWth":[2],"pilot":[3],"plant":[4],"for":[5,22],"solid":[6,23,84,123,132],"fuels":[7],"have":[8,118],"been":[9,44],"designed":[10],"and":[11,19,48,74,102,129,137,141],"constructed":[12],"to":[13,51,76,98,107,117,195],"be":[14],"operated":[15],"in":[16,59,125,145,167],"both":[17],"iG-CLC":[18,157],"CLOU":[20],"modes":[21],"fuel":[24,47,61,78,89,109,127,136,172],"combustion.":[25],"The":[26,69],"design":[27],"of":[28,56,122,150,190,200],"the":[29,53,60,77,83,88,99,103,108,126,130,171,178,196,201],"concept":[30],"was":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"two":[34,93],"interconnected":[35],"circulating":[36],"fluidized":[37],"beds":[38],"reactors.":[39,139],"carbon":[41,100,187,202],"stripper":[42,101],"has":[43],"included":[45],"between":[46,135],"air":[49,138],"reactors":[50],"increase":[52],"residence":[54],"time":[55],"char":[57,70],"particles":[58,71],"reactor,":[62],"thus":[63],"allowing":[64],"high":[65,197],"CO2":[66],"capture":[67,188],"rates.":[68],"are":[72,158],"separated":[73],"recirculated":[75,106],"reactor.":[79,110,173],"In":[80,111],"this":[81,112,146],"device,":[82],"flow":[85],"exiting":[86],"from":[87,170],"reactor":[90,128],"splits":[91],"into":[92],"different":[94],"streams.":[95],"One":[96],"goes":[97],"other":[104],"is":[105,115],"way":[113],"it":[114],"possible":[116],"an":[119],"independent":[120],"control":[121],"inventory":[124],"global":[131],"circulation":[133],"flowrate":[134],"Startup":[140],"experimental":[142],"results":[143],"obtained":[144,180],"unit":[147],"during":[148],"combustion":[149],"a":[151,182],"subbituminous":[152],"coal":[153],"with":[154,177,181],"ilmenite":[155],"by":[156],"presented.":[159],"Low":[160],"oxygen":[161],"demand":[162],"values":[163],"were":[164,192],"found":[165,193],"(5.2%)":[166],"gases":[168],"coming":[169],"This":[174],"value":[175],"agrees":[176],"predictions":[179],"previously":[183],"validated":[184],"model.":[185],"Moreover":[186],"efficiencies":[189],"95%":[191],"due":[194],"separation":[198],"efficiency":[199],"stripper.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}