{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023984413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01660033","title":"On the existence of delay-insensitive fair arbiters: Trace theory and its limitations","display_name":"On the existence of delay-insensitive fair arbiters: Trace theory and its limitations","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023984413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01660033","mag":"2023984413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01660033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01660033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01660033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349430","display_name":"Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0178-2770","issn":["0178-2770","1432-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110400961","display_name":"David Lee Black","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David L. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Carnegie\u2013Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Carnegie\u2013Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110400961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7117613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"205","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-insensitive-circuits","display_name":"delay-insensitive circuits","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-theory","display_name":"trace theory","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinite-traces","display_name":"infinite traces","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"liveness","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness","display_name":"fairness","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composability","display_name":"composability","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-media","display_name":"transmission media","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"formal specification","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-traces","display_name":"finite traces","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.9849151372909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.7350609302520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7287901639938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7026633620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6254667043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156715","display_name":"Composability","level":2,"score":0.5440040230751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5187342762947083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.42495444416999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.4127943515777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3979121446609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3082413077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08631753921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01660033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01660033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01660033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349430","display_name":"Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0178-2770","issn":["0178-2770","1432-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52479510","https://openalex.org/W1558392573","https://openalex.org/W1733023992","https://openalex.org/W1798280647","https://openalex.org/W1849764551","https://openalex.org/W1967686058","https://openalex.org/W2052006175","https://openalex.org/W2128485114","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2157319504","https://openalex.org/W2537039838","https://openalex.org/W3013442367","https://openalex.org/W4240821204","https://openalex.org/W4245491991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849764551","https://openalex.org/W2118369287","https://openalex.org/W1993248805","https://openalex.org/W300465582","https://openalex.org/W1548599151","https://openalex.org/W1986895439","https://openalex.org/W7097785741","https://openalex.org/W1938626407","https://openalex.org/W2067044103","https://openalex.org/W7099558784"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}