{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023948222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","title":"Unification Categorial Grammar","display_name":"Unification Categorial Grammar","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023948222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","mag":"2023948222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/991635.991653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/991635.991653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419219","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"1525-2477","issn":["1525-2477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/991635.991653","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006216484","display_name":"Jonathan Calder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Calder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060938605","display_name":"Ewan Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-8447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-8447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewan Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041072449","display_name":"Henk Zeevat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Zeevat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart, Stuttgart"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart, Stuttgart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1026,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97727273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorial-grammar","display_name":"categorial grammar","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-representation-theory","display_name":"Discourse Representation Theory","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"unification","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-grammar","display_name":"French grammar","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-grammar","display_name":"English grammar","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"formal semantics","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C840598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1841499","display_name":"Categorial grammar","level":5,"score":0.916508674621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199837984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730974","display_name":"Combinatory categorial grammar","level":5,"score":0.8586549758911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.7890818119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172265290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6134957","display_name":"Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism","level":4,"score":0.7547330260276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7058303952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C957247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554304","display_name":"Link grammar","level":4,"score":0.6097379326820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69298649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045214","display_name":"Emergent grammar","level":3,"score":0.6069182753562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152862876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379294","display_name":"Head-driven phrase structure grammar","level":3,"score":0.5396210551261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5190228223800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5134909749031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5089893341064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4925716519355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61577278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11655557","display_name":"Relational grammar","level":4,"score":0.47303956747055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4718477725982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80364944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4689005","display_name":"Affix grammar","level":3,"score":0.44898349046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4365718364715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4307267367839813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2699626684188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08613252639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/991635.991653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/991635.991653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419219","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"1525-2477","issn":["1525-2477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/991635.991653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/991635.991653","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/991635.991653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419219","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"1525-2477","issn":["1525-2477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023948222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023948222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107397404","https://openalex.org/W203959070","https://openalex.org/W1581218697","https://openalex.org/W1971546418","https://openalex.org/W1972573551","https://openalex.org/W2002539634","https://openalex.org/W2003768046","https://openalex.org/W2058740097","https://openalex.org/W2071595805","https://openalex.org/W2075322664","https://openalex.org/W2912589413","https://openalex.org/W2913570526","https://openalex.org/W3082268453","https://openalex.org/W4388176509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W894859969","https://openalex.org/W1964540781","https://openalex.org/W1484001298","https://openalex.org/W7099574966","https://openalex.org/W2003768046","https://openalex.org/W7099326761","https://openalex.org/W2071595805","https://openalex.org/W1485042883","https://openalex.org/W2012920920","https://openalex.org/W1974096189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unification":[0],"Categorial":[1,9],"Grammar":[2,10],"(UCG)":[3],"combines":[4],"the":[5,12,71,91,96],"syntactic":[6,82],"insights":[7,14],"of":[8,15,21,31,59,74,79,93],"with":[11,76],"semantic":[13,84],"Discourse":[16],"Representation":[17],"Theory.":[18],"The":[19,42],"addition":[20],"unification":[22],"to":[23],"these":[24],"two":[25],"frameworks":[26],"allows":[27],"a":[28,38],"simple":[29],"account":[30],"interaction":[32],"between":[33],"different":[34],"linguistic":[35,53],"levels":[36],"within":[37,55,95],"constraining,":[39],"monostraial":[40],"theory.":[41,97],"resulting,":[43],"computationally":[44],"efficient,":[45],"system":[46],"provides":[47],"an":[48],"explicit":[49],"formal":[50,72],"framework":[51],"for":[52,61,81],"description,":[54],"which":[56],"large":[57],"fragments":[58],"grammars":[60],"French":[62],"and":[63,83],"English":[64],"have":[65],"already":[66],"been":[67],"developed.":[68],"We":[69,86],"present":[70],"basis":[73],"UCG,":[75],"independent":[77],"definitions":[78],"well-formedness":[80],"dimensions.":[85],"will":[87],"also":[88],"focus":[89],"on":[90],"concept":[92],"modifier":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}