{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023935394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","title":"Application of Butler\u2013Volmer equations in the modelling of activation polarization for PEM fuel cells","display_name":"Application of Butler\u2013Volmer equations in the modelling of activation polarization for PEM fuel cells","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023935394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","mag":"2023935394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113677398","display_name":"R. F. Mann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.F. Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091658088","display_name":"John C. Amphlett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Amphlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048015071","display_name":"Brant  Anthony Peppley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-2646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-2646"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.A. Peppley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113840728","display_name":"Christopher P. Thurgood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.P. Thurgood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113677398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"],"apc_list":{"value":4230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83109074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"161","issue":"2","first_page":"775","last_page":"781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butler-volmer-equation","display_name":"Butler-Volmer equation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-polarization","display_name":"activation polarization","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cells","display_name":"proton exchange membrane fuel cells","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-current-density","display_name":"exchange current density","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-kinetics","display_name":"electrode kinetics","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cell-modeling","display_name":"fuel cell modeling","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-reaction-rate","display_name":"electrochemical reaction rate","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.7773184776306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6950846314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.6328431963920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.4942186176776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.4919895827770233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.4549817442893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42994585633277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36654233932495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3398987054824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.33834564685821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.242343932390213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22226989269256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22055208683013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11673596501350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126210637","https://openalex.org/W133634675","https://openalex.org/W211453896","https://openalex.org/W416138308","https://openalex.org/W566613128","https://openalex.org/W571043290","https://openalex.org/W1518465986","https://openalex.org/W1521533637","https://openalex.org/W1879360034","https://openalex.org/W1943479798","https://openalex.org/W1954933271","https://openalex.org/W1976729337","https://openalex.org/W1981640731","https://openalex.org/W1982772445","https://openalex.org/W2007914378","https://openalex.org/W2017487138","https://openalex.org/W2025327488","https://openalex.org/W2038195588","https://openalex.org/W2049033177","https://openalex.org/W2068437091","https://openalex.org/W2072756797","https://openalex.org/W2119247665","https://openalex.org/W2165465120","https://openalex.org/W2493449702","https://openalex.org/W3138295406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061913270","https://openalex.org/W2323579454","https://openalex.org/W2915451706","https://openalex.org/W7065749550","https://openalex.org/W2056608132","https://openalex.org/W126341741","https://openalex.org/W1986921853","https://openalex.org/W2551783464","https://openalex.org/W1983828379","https://openalex.org/W4396824708"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}