{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023908259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","title":"The amygdala and emotion","display_name":"The amygdala and emotion","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023908259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","mag":"2023908259","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8725964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120775027","display_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","issn_l":"0959-4388","issn":["0959-4388","1873-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028703965","display_name":"Michela Gallagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-6500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-6500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michela Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3270, USA. mgallagh@email.unc.edu","Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3270, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3270, USA. mgallagh@email.unc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3270, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053643727","display_name":"Andrea A. Chiba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-8274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-8274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea A Chiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, CB# 3270, Davie Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3270, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, CB# 3270, Davie Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3270, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028703965","https://openalex.org/A5053643727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":413,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94117647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"221","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala","display_name":"amygdala","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions","display_name":"emotions","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-learning","display_name":"emotional learning","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-learning","display_name":"associative learning","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-memory","display_name":"emotional memory","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala-damage","display_name":"amygdala damage","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect-and-cognition","display_name":"affect and cognition","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779144063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338924","display_name":"Amygdala","level":2,"score":0.9686977863311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7609727382659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.702450692653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983526489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Associative learning","level":2,"score":0.6024065017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5866248607635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5135343074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.468860924243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43204164505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.11797165870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000679","descriptor_name":"Amygdala","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000679","descriptor_name":"Amygdala","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003213","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120775027","display_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","issn_l":"0959-4388","issn":["0959-4388","1873-6882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8725964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8725964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current opinion in neurobiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G234121469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F32-MH1099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5268331733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0-AGO9973","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8702834874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R05-MHO1149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000861453","display_name":"Cognition & Hippocampal/Cortical Systems in Aging","funder_award_id":"P01AG009973","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142473780","https://openalex.org/W191563962","https://openalex.org/W1523498546","https://openalex.org/W1555724755","https://openalex.org/W1582850395","https://openalex.org/W1601515225","https://openalex.org/W1649976849","https://openalex.org/W1736292364","https://openalex.org/W1801330609","https://openalex.org/W1825233716","https://openalex.org/W1854670164","https://openalex.org/W1966410476","https://openalex.org/W1978781403","https://openalex.org/W1996821770","https://openalex.org/W2012887808","https://openalex.org/W2035518691","https://openalex.org/W2037121244","https://openalex.org/W2039175250","https://openalex.org/W2056033237","https://openalex.org/W2060384373","https://openalex.org/W2063575722","https://openalex.org/W2071279191","https://openalex.org/W2076296343","https://openalex.org/W2076317549","https://openalex.org/W2077711014","https://openalex.org/W2078599937","https://openalex.org/W2083956045","https://openalex.org/W2086023016","https://openalex.org/W2088792824","https://openalex.org/W2101995552","https://openalex.org/W2107623589","https://openalex.org/W2113118665","https://openalex.org/W2116372303","https://openalex.org/W2133459825","https://openalex.org/W2158221928","https://openalex.org/W2167758055","https://openalex.org/W2169771257","https://openalex.org/W2734437822","https://openalex.org/W4245767239","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631471831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056033237","https://openalex.org/W4250750489","https://openalex.org/W2049554700","https://openalex.org/W2085971650","https://openalex.org/W2074410307","https://openalex.org/W2117693696","https://openalex.org/W2161364208","https://openalex.org/W2405576654","https://openalex.org/W2725477683","https://openalex.org/W2525324500"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}