{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023718912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900002154","title":"\"Pipinus Rex\": Pippin's Plot of 792 and Bavaria","display_name":"\"Pipinus Rex\": Pippin's Plot of 792 and Bavaria","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023718912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900002154","mag":"2023718912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0362152900002154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900002154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900002154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170394","display_name":"Traditio","issn_l":"0362-1529","issn":["0362-1529","2166-5508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traditio","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110351414","display_name":"Carl Hammer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl I. Hammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110351414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2419454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"235","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13845","display_name":"Classical Studies and Legal History","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charlemagne","display_name":"Charlemagne","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bavaria","display_name":"Bavaria","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/einhard","display_name":"Einhard","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vita-karoli-magni","display_name":"Vita Karoli Magni","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bavarian-nobility","display_name":"Bavarian nobility","score":0.9089999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780708616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193866","display_name":"Annals","level":2,"score":0.9124432802200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777228553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094","display_name":"Reign","level":3,"score":0.7078607082366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.46541857719421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.458035945892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165743212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104555","display_name":"Ruler","level":2,"score":0.45790860056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167651023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474611","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","level":2,"score":0.43533483147621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4189332127571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4114392399787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3963645398616791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.35398149490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1668151617050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12240585684776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11305782198905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06616613268852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0362152900002154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900002154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0362152900002154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170394","display_name":"Traditio","issn_l":"0362-1529","issn":["0362-1529","2166-5508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traditio","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1353/trd.2008.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/trd.2008.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/trd.2008.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170394","display_name":"Traditio","issn_l":"0362-1529","issn":["0362-1529","2166-5508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traditio","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/479612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/479612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6800000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W226859507","https://openalex.org/W562038452","https://openalex.org/W575400182","https://openalex.org/W577585391","https://openalex.org/W579740111","https://openalex.org/W592192209","https://openalex.org/W594391080","https://openalex.org/W595268220","https://openalex.org/W595684090","https://openalex.org/W601490953","https://openalex.org/W607261982","https://openalex.org/W620516677","https://openalex.org/W626723537","https://openalex.org/W632051538","https://openalex.org/W633338225","https://openalex.org/W637281244","https://openalex.org/W640321110","https://openalex.org/W640350294","https://openalex.org/W644472765","https://openalex.org/W649300409","https://openalex.org/W779898199","https://openalex.org/W1479679383","https://openalex.org/W1500937085","https://openalex.org/W1528435807","https://openalex.org/W1535400958","https://openalex.org/W1543810817","https://openalex.org/W1550047520","https://openalex.org/W1555829799","https://openalex.org/W1578096715","https://openalex.org/W1974525506","https://openalex.org/W1993206189","https://openalex.org/W2003323805","https://openalex.org/W2064598823","https://openalex.org/W2075435394","https://openalex.org/W2086147320","https://openalex.org/W2196908573","https://openalex.org/W2279710135","https://openalex.org/W2288039704","https://openalex.org/W2292132218","https://openalex.org/W2322879958","https://openalex.org/W2513703556","https://openalex.org/W2517208514","https://openalex.org/W2529771759","https://openalex.org/W2904043273","https://openalex.org/W3090711104","https://openalex.org/W3146131691","https://openalex.org/W3146177019","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521094034","https://openalex.org/W1539218831","https://openalex.org/W4247322460","https://openalex.org/W2496560478","https://openalex.org/W2345883320","https://openalex.org/W4416861269","https://openalex.org/W2260033393","https://openalex.org/W2483021789","https://openalex.org/W4403265291","https://openalex.org/W4246840764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"serious":[1],"internal":[2],"challenges":[3],"to":[4,75,127,134],"Carolingian":[5,168],"royal":[6,67,109],"authority":[7],"disturbed":[8],"the":[9,19,24,37,76,85,91,108,114,121,131,167,179],"middle":[10],"years":[11,147],"of":[12,23,34,40,59,87,123,155,166,185,193],"Charlemagne's":[13,88,171],"reign.":[14],"Neither":[15],"is":[16],"mentioned":[17],"in":[18,36,49,61,103,125,139,149,178],"officially":[20],"approved":[21],"recensions":[22],"Frankish":[25],"Royal":[26],"Annals,":[27],"but":[28],"Einhard":[29],"tells":[30],"us":[31],"about":[32],"both":[33],"them":[35],"twentieth":[38],"chapter":[39],"that":[41],"ruler's":[42],"\u201cLife,\u201d":[43],"and":[44,64,69,133,188],"various":[45],"information":[46],"was":[47,80,105,160,176],"included":[48],"other":[50],"annalistic":[51],"traditions":[52],"(Exhibit":[53],"1).":[54],"In":[55],"785/86":[56],"a":[57,163,189],"group":[58],"magnates":[60],"Eastern":[62],"Francia":[63],"Thuringia":[65],"opposed":[66],"policies":[68],"denied":[70],"or":[71],"renounced":[72],"their":[73,78,98],"loyalty":[74],"king;":[77],"opposition":[79,138],"aggravated,":[81],"no":[82],"doubt,":[83],"by":[84,162],"demands":[86],"campaigns":[89],"against":[90,130],"Saxons,":[92],"which":[93,141],"placed":[94],"heavy":[95],"burdens":[96],"on":[97,113],"adjacent":[99],"territories.\u201d":[100],"The":[101,151],"second,":[102],"792,":[104],"centered":[106],"around":[107],"palace":[110],"at":[111],"Regensburg":[112],"Danube":[115],"where":[116],"Charlemagne":[117],"had":[118,143],"been":[119],"since":[120],"spring":[122],"791":[124],"order":[126],"direct":[128],"operations":[129],"Avars":[132],"suppress":[135],"any":[136],"lingering":[137],"Bavaria,":[140],"he":[142],"annexed":[144],"barely":[145],"three":[146],"earlier":[148],"788.":[150],"most":[152],"noteworthy":[153],"aspect":[154],"this":[156],"second":[157],"domestic":[158],"insurrection":[159],"participation":[161],"senior":[164],"member":[165],"family":[169],"itself:":[170],"oldest":[172],"son,":[173],"Pippin,":[174],"who":[175],"born":[177],"mid-to-Iate":[180],"760s":[181],"and,":[182],"thus,":[183],"certainly":[184],"major":[186],"age":[187],"responsible":[190],"adult":[191],"capable":[192],"independent":[194],"rule.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}