{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023490296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct015","title":"English as a Lingua Franca and English language teaching: a way forward","display_name":"English as a Lingua Franca and English language teaching: a way forward","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023490296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct015","mag":"2023490296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/elt/cct015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170889","display_name":"ELT Journal","issn_l":"0951-0893","issn":["0951-0893","1477-4526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELT Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049339575","display_name":"Chit Cheung Matthew Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-7881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-7881","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-3634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. C. M. Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University ()"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049339575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":{"value":5481,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5481},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.8908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99469016,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"350","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-lingua-franca","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-choice","display_name":"student choice","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-variation","display_name":"language variation","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-speaker-ideology","display_name":"native speaker ideology","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-appropriateness","display_name":"language appropriateness","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-adaptation","display_name":"language adaptation","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-identity","display_name":"learner identity","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-features","display_name":"phonological features","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-global-language","display_name":"English as a global language","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.8319364786148071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378419","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","level":3,"score":0.6982908248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6311112642288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.5432672500610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37218159437179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3255153298377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19130203127861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/elt/cct015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170889","display_name":"ELT Journal","issn_l":"0951-0893","issn":["0951-0893","1477-4526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELT Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W401183204","https://openalex.org/W1484027109","https://openalex.org/W1584276902","https://openalex.org/W1979918932","https://openalex.org/W1983932339","https://openalex.org/W2029777025","https://openalex.org/W2032191795","https://openalex.org/W2058935785","https://openalex.org/W2122912694","https://openalex.org/W2142855977","https://openalex.org/W2144974741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983932339","https://openalex.org/W2573687137","https://openalex.org/W7098783797","https://openalex.org/W564101016","https://openalex.org/W2164007896","https://openalex.org/W2031975096","https://openalex.org/W2787100166","https://openalex.org/W1586961963","https://openalex.org/W2607184703","https://openalex.org/W3010373028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I":[0,114,172],"enjoyed":[1],"Andrew":[2],"Sewell\u2019s":[3,112],"recent":[4],"article":[5],"on":[6],"ontology":[7],"and":[8,66,72,131,161,169,226,248,287,298,348],"ideology":[9],"in":[10,37,107,206,241,278,292,333],"English":[11,36,73,239,277,321,332],"as":[12,58,74,90],"a":[13,75,81,265,268,282],"Lingua":[14],"Franca":[15],"(ELF)":[16],"(Sewell":[17],"2013).":[18],"He":[19],"argues":[20],"that":[21,95,116,123,149,280,317],"neither":[22],"advocates":[23,92],"nor":[24],"opponents":[25],"of":[26,35,40,53,93,104,127,134,158,209,214,253,259,275,285,320,326],"ELF":[27,55,62,71,135,151],"have":[28],"come":[29],"to":[30,64,111,138,154,182,223,270,288,305,323,335,341,345],"terms":[31],"with":[32,176],"the":[33,38,54,59,68,125,132,156,163,201,207,250,257],"complexities":[34],"era":[39],"globalization.":[41],"In":[42,109,141,236],"my":[43],"view,":[44],"he":[45,87],"successfully":[46],"pinpoints":[47],"several":[48],"fallacious":[49],"arguments":[50],"underlying":[51],"much":[52],"literature,":[56],"such":[57],"tendency":[60],"for":[61,100,256],"researchers":[63,152],"essentialize":[65],"exaggerate":[67],"differences":[69],"between":[70,84],"native":[76,187],"language":[77,105],"(ENL),":[78],"thereby":[79],"creating":[80],"false":[82],"dichotomy":[83],"them.":[85],"Yet":[86],"also":[88,315],"suggests,":[89],"do":[91,173],"ELF,":[94,232],"there":[96],"is":[97],"further":[98,121],"scope":[99],"an":[101],"enhanced":[102],"awareness":[103],"variation":[106],"ELT.":[108],"response":[110],"article,":[113,143],"feel":[115],"two":[117],"issues":[118],"still":[119],"need":[120],"discussion,":[122],"is,":[124],"importance":[126],"acknowledging":[128],"learner":[129,159,266],"choice":[130,160],"relevance":[133],"research":[136],"findings":[137],"classroom":[139],"practice.":[140],"his":[142,177],"Sewell":[144],"(ibid.:":[145],"8)":[146],"points":[147],"out":[148],"some":[150,318],"tend":[153],"\u2018oversimplify":[155],"notion":[157],"downplay":[162],"constraints":[164],"posed":[165],"by":[166],"social":[167,251],"structures":[168],"inequality\u2019.":[170],"However,":[171,216],"not":[174,219],"agree":[175],"reservations":[178],"about":[179],"learners\u2019":[180],"flexibility":[181],"choose":[183],"\u2018to":[184],"speak":[185],"like":[186],"speakers":[188],"when":[189,233,330],"they":[190],"want":[191],"to\u2019":[192],"(Cogo":[193],"2012:":[194],"104).":[195],"Of":[196],"course,":[197],"we":[198,217],"must":[199],"acknowledge":[200],"difficulties":[202],"many":[203],"learners":[204,240,319],"face":[205],"process":[208],"learning":[210],"any":[211],"given":[212],"model":[213],"English.":[215,235],"should":[218],"underestimate":[220],"their":[221,260,327,337,342,346],"ability":[222,304],"nevertheless":[224],"adapt":[225],"\u2018appropriate\u2019":[227],"linguistic":[228],"features,":[229],"ENL":[230,310],"or":[231],"speaking":[234,331],"Rindal":[237],"(2010),":[238],"Norway":[242],"exploited":[243],"different":[244],"native-speaker-like":[245],"pronunciation":[246],"features":[247,255,274],"adapted":[249],"meaning":[252],"these":[254],"construction":[258],"desired":[261],"identities.":[262],"For":[263],"instance,":[264],"reported":[267],"desire":[269],"use":[271],"more":[272,290,299],"phonological":[273],"British":[276],"situations":[279],"require":[281],"certain":[283],"level":[284],"formality,":[286],"sound":[289],"\u2018American\u2019":[291],"peer":[293],"interactions,":[294],"indexing":[295],"less":[296],"formality":[297],"\u2018coolness\u2019.":[300],"Apart":[301],"from":[302,309],"this":[303],"appropriate":[306],"differing":[307],"variants":[308],"pronunciation,":[311],"Jenkins":[312],"2000,":[313],"(2007)":[314],"found":[316],"chose":[322],"keep":[324],"traces":[325],"L1":[328],"accent":[329],"order":[334],"retain":[336],"lingua-cultural":[338],"identity,":[339],"owing":[340],"emotional":[343],"attachment":[344],"nationality":[347],"L1.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}