{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023205346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","title":"Legal Ontologies in Knowledge Engineering and Information Management","display_name":"Legal Ontologies in Knowledge Engineering and Information Management","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023205346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","mag":"2023205346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082624221","display_name":"Joost Breuker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joost Breuker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, 1030, NL 1000 BA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 1030#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, 1030, NL 1000 BA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 1030#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Valente","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, 1030, NL 1000 BA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","Knowledge Systems Ventures, Los Angeles, USA 90045#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, 1030, NL 1000 BA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Systems Ventures, Los Angeles, USA 90045#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015400892","display_name":"Radboud G. F. Winkels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-1595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-1595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radboud Winkels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, 1030, NL 1000 BA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 1030#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, 1030, NL 1000 BA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Center for Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 1030#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082624221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79610062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"241","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.3955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-ontology","display_name":"legal ontology","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reasoning","display_name":"legal reasoning","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-information-processing","display_name":"legal information processing","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-knowledge","display_name":"commonsense knowledge","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-concepts","display_name":"abstract concepts","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-roles","display_name":"social roles","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"knowledge engineering","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-management","display_name":"information management","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.658401370048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.5612502694129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5407081246376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.5101940631866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5089550018310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46612003445625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30940914154052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2737552523612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2210971713066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15464994311332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.11480140686035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1124386191368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-006-0002-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751752","https://openalex.org/W6956884","https://openalex.org/W100823123","https://openalex.org/W123366752","https://openalex.org/W169325934","https://openalex.org/W203443359","https://openalex.org/W1487379640","https://openalex.org/W1489823821","https://openalex.org/W1493801137","https://openalex.org/W1504112842","https://openalex.org/W1511215329","https://openalex.org/W1516346799","https://openalex.org/W1518995307","https://openalex.org/W1519668286","https://openalex.org/W1523150955","https://openalex.org/W1537848071","https://openalex.org/W1556837482","https://openalex.org/W1565174900","https://openalex.org/W1566133134","https://openalex.org/W1571496888","https://openalex.org/W1575619584","https://openalex.org/W1575905768","https://openalex.org/W1579308153","https://openalex.org/W1587914678","https://openalex.org/W1595012795","https://openalex.org/W1603817475","https://openalex.org/W1616151740","https://openalex.org/W1790202905","https://openalex.org/W1809072088","https://openalex.org/W1864286575","https://openalex.org/W1928545677","https://openalex.org/W1940888119","https://openalex.org/W1966626839","https://openalex.org/W1970185999","https://openalex.org/W1989347144","https://openalex.org/W2003748811","https://openalex.org/W2012919119","https://openalex.org/W2018528947","https://openalex.org/W2035902442","https://openalex.org/W2038429440","https://openalex.org/W2038703593","https://openalex.org/W2052116093","https://openalex.org/W2064546102","https://openalex.org/W2070167050","https://openalex.org/W2071119618","https://openalex.org/W2085702524","https://openalex.org/W2099452173","https://openalex.org/W2099948109","https://openalex.org/W2112877948","https://openalex.org/W2113130137","https://openalex.org/W2118127527","https://openalex.org/W2122540544","https://openalex.org/W2133735566","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2143932615","https://openalex.org/W2144442672","https://openalex.org/W2145554685","https://openalex.org/W2146244444","https://openalex.org/W2148824896","https://openalex.org/W2158912860","https://openalex.org/W2175268987","https://openalex.org/W2405087460","https://openalex.org/W2760204762","https://openalex.org/W2795915211","https://openalex.org/W2913245764","https://openalex.org/W2913368694","https://openalex.org/W2914859070","https://openalex.org/W2915007872","https://openalex.org/W3022878487","https://openalex.org/W3204158394","https://openalex.org/W3206104665","https://openalex.org/W4237034108","https://openalex.org/W4239664074","https://openalex.org/W4244212082","https://openalex.org/W4249258521","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301461015","https://openalex.org/W4400467327","https://openalex.org/W6633129052","https://openalex.org/W6635761722","https://openalex.org/W6638422862","https://openalex.org/W6679369778","https://openalex.org/W7009764945","https://openalex.org/W7058584598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495532802","https://openalex.org/W7095481894","https://openalex.org/W7037665556","https://openalex.org/W1827110031","https://openalex.org/W2146244444","https://openalex.org/W1640242006","https://openalex.org/W7023692950","https://openalex.org/W2405290187","https://openalex.org/W1723826121","https://openalex.org/W7100132210"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
