{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023066720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","title":"The Motivation of L2 Learners: Does it decrease with age?","display_name":"The Motivation of L2 Learners: Does it decrease with age?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023066720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","mag":"2023066720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/5244/4342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764590641","display_name":"English Language Teaching","issn_l":"1916-4742","issn":["1916-4742","1916-4750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/5244/4342","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018887712","display_name":"Pauline Ghenghesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154023281","display_name":"British University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/0066fxv63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154023281"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pauline Ghenghesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language, The British University in Egypt El Sherouk City, Postal No. 11837, P.O. Box 43, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language, The British University in Egypt El Sherouk City, Postal No. 11837, P.O. Box 43, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154023281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018887712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154023281"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8316,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98550384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-motivation","display_name":"age and motivation","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-achievement","display_name":"language achievement","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role","display_name":"teacher role","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-context","display_name":"learning context","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8335781097412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6388751268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5956882238388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5323477387428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5217762589454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.49837756156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4780324399471283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4576508104801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3454245924949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/5244/4342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764590641","display_name":"English Language Teaching","issn_l":"1916-4742","issn":["1916-4742","1916-4750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.656.2852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.656.2852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/5244/4342/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ibn:eltjnl:v:3:y:2010:i:1:p:128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/5244/4342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n1p128","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/5244/4342","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764590641","display_name":"English Language Teaching","issn_l":"1916-4742","issn":["1916-4742","1916-4750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"English Language Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023066720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023066720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578537041","https://openalex.org/W616492183","https://openalex.org/W1481944755","https://openalex.org/W1574862026","https://openalex.org/W1575920512","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W1992597487","https://openalex.org/W1995706466","https://openalex.org/W2011981944","https://openalex.org/W2017385451","https://openalex.org/W2024907491","https://openalex.org/W2029614475","https://openalex.org/W2031099714","https://openalex.org/W2044414064","https://openalex.org/W2053547454","https://openalex.org/W2054090706","https://openalex.org/W2088970236","https://openalex.org/W2095383061","https://openalex.org/W2106752902","https://openalex.org/W2109870329","https://openalex.org/W2111297065","https://openalex.org/W2124015027","https://openalex.org/W2134029840","https://openalex.org/W2150483465","https://openalex.org/W2157533201","https://openalex.org/W2165521033","https://openalex.org/W2469513817","https://openalex.org/W2522600000","https://openalex.org/W2523689755","https://openalex.org/W2788745971","https://openalex.org/W2998984447","https://openalex.org/W7070833347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019829489","https://openalex.org/W2469113675","https://openalex.org/W3159426242","https://openalex.org/W2340788689","https://openalex.org/W4205375197","https://openalex.org/W2017087379","https://openalex.org/W7110309644","https://openalex.org/W6996335946","https://openalex.org/W2340691404","https://openalex.org/W2086502258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,28],"investigated":[2,173],"the":[3,18,27,33,52,61,70,77,98,101,112,147,156,169,176,185,189,211,214,221,224,237],"motivation":[4,41,66,72,154],"of":[5,9,26,64,100,139,146,163,166,202,213],"a":[6,14,123,137,200],"heterogeneous":[7],"group":[8],"students":[10,86,105],"studying":[11],"English":[12,92],"as":[13,49,74],"foreign":[15],"language":[16,46,225],"at":[17],"International":[19],"School":[20],"in":[21,44,97,111,127,155,209,219,227],"Tripoli":[22],"area.":[23],"The":[24,56,144,161],"aim":[25],"was":[29,216],"to":[30,35,67,180,195,223,236],"find":[31],"out":[32],"extent":[34],"which":[36,128],"various":[37],"factors":[38,204,232],"affect":[39,206],"students\u2019":[40,71,119],"and":[42,83,93,106,122,130,141,188,226],"achievement":[43],"second/foreign":[45],"learning":[47,91,238],"particularly":[48],"they":[50,75],"enter":[51,76],"senior":[53,78],"high":[54,79],"school.":[55,80],"research":[57],"also":[58],"looked":[59],"into":[60],"temporal":[62],"dimension":[63],"L2":[65,153],"see":[68],"if":[69],"changes":[73],"One":[81],"hundred":[82],"forty":[84],"four":[85],"from":[87,118],"thirty":[88],"five":[89,94,170],"nationalities":[90],"teachers":[95,108],"participated":[96],"completion":[99],"questionnaire":[102,132],"surveys.":[103],"Twenty":[104],"three":[107],"took":[109],"part":[110],"semi-structured":[113],"interviews.":[114,143],"Data":[115],"were":[116,134],"drawn":[117],"examination":[120],"results":[121,145,162],"combined":[124],"quantitative-qualitative":[125],"approach":[126],"student":[129,140],"teacher":[131,142,215],"surveys":[133],"followed":[135],"by":[136],"round":[138],"\u2018Student\u2019s":[148],"Motivation":[149],"Questionnaire\u2019":[150],"show":[151,174],"that":[152,175,205],"sample":[157],"decreases":[158],"with":[159],"age:":[160],"one-way":[164],"analyses":[165],"variance":[167],"across":[168],"age":[171],"groups":[172],"older":[177],"learners":[178],"tend":[179],"score":[181],"significantly":[182],"lower":[183],"on":[184],"motivational":[186],"scales":[187],"interviews":[190],"data":[191],"gives":[192],"further":[193],"support":[194],"this":[196],"finding.":[197],"There":[198],"are":[199],"number":[201],"influential":[203],"learners\u2019":[207],"motivation:":[208],"particular":[210],"role":[212],"seen":[217],"fundamental":[218],"determining":[220],"attitude":[222],"supplying":[228],"motivation.":[229],"Other":[230],"external":[231],"include":[233],"aspects":[234],"related":[235],"context.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}