{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022985124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","title":"A pencil beam algorithm for proton dose calculations","display_name":"A pencil beam algorithm for proton dose calculations","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022985124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","mag":"2022985124","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8858722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111690015","display_name":"Linda X. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-9690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-9690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324220072","display_name":"Mount Sinai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkyz108","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I1324220072"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Mt Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Mt Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324220072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059479603","display_name":"Michael Goitein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Goitein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014813284","display_name":"M. Bucciolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-2640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-2640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Bucciolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics, University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008388731","display_name":"Robert Comiskey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Comiskey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110427127","display_name":"B. Gottschalk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Gottschalk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Cyclotron Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Cyclotron Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Skip Rosenthal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skip Rosenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029786235","display_name":"Chris Serago","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Serago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110881679","display_name":"Marcia M. Urie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcia Urie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.846,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":412,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94685642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"8","first_page":"1305","last_page":"1330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pencil-beam-algorithm","display_name":"pencil beam algorithm","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-dose-calculation","display_name":"proton dose calculation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-therapy","display_name":"proton therapy","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penumbra","display_name":"penumbra","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-gap","display_name":"air gap","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-scattering","display_name":"multiple scattering","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.7473536729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.7072170972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780577055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069532","display_name":"Penumbra","level":3,"score":0.6033223867416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779244869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507667","display_name":"Proton therapy","level":3,"score":0.5581353306770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5417007803916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134949993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","level":2,"score":0.527996301651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992829418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255409","display_name":"Drift tube","level":3,"score":0.5022685527801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4860699474811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.45393526554107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37617722153663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.22500541806221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08312633633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541997718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151","display_name":"Ischemia","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001703","descriptor_name":"Biophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011522","descriptor_name":"Protons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011874","descriptor_name":"Radiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011874","descriptor_name":"Radiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012542","descriptor_name":"Scattering, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017357","descriptor_name":"Cyclotrons","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055592","descriptor_name":"Biophysical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061766","descriptor_name":"Proton Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8858722","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8858722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in medicine and biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/347129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/347129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/41/8/005/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G370961465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA 21239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4005318613","display_name":"PROTON THERAPY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CENTER","funder_award_id":"C06CA059267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6353999527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA59267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2022985124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2022985124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992108171","https://openalex.org/W2000068216","https://openalex.org/W2004156023","https://openalex.org/W2014447936","https://openalex.org/W2018120900","https://openalex.org/W2028132881","https://openalex.org/W2050266656","https://openalex.org/W2053700561","https://openalex.org/W2059737260","https://openalex.org/W2064784939","https://openalex.org/W2076014710","https://openalex.org/W2097218757","https://openalex.org/W2232320085","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062740540","https://openalex.org/W1976344262","https://openalex.org/W2003043687","https://openalex.org/W2005638152","https://openalex.org/W2068878119","https://openalex.org/W2129763727","https://openalex.org/W2808389891","https://openalex.org/W1973074945","https://openalex.org/W2074019600","https://openalex.org/W2764582998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,100],"sharp":[1],"lateral":[2],"penumbra":[3,121],"and":[4,35,44,57,90,97,122,159],"the":[5,11,21,33,58,82,88,92,98,108,111,120,128,132,135,147,157,173,178],"rapid":[6],"fall-off":[7],"of":[8,13,15,24,37,49,81,84,87,91,110,131,137,146,156],"dose":[9,75],"at":[10],"end":[12],"range":[14],"a":[16,69,103,142,151,165],"proton":[17,25,74,167],"beam":[18,29,71,168],"are":[19,169],"among":[20],"major":[22],"advantages":[23],"radiation":[26],"therapy.":[27],"These":[28],"characteristics":[30,36],"depend":[31],"on":[32],"position":[34],"upstream":[38,86],"beam-modifying":[39,55],"devices":[40,56],"such":[41],"as":[42,115],"apertures":[43],"compensating":[45],"boluses.":[46],"extent":[48],"separation,":[50],"if":[51],"any,":[52],"between":[53,95],"these":[54],"patient":[59,89],"is":[60],"particularly":[61],"critical":[62],"in":[63,164],"this":[64],"respect.":[65],"We":[66,139],"have":[67],"developed":[68],"pencil":[70,112],"algorithm":[72,148,158,174],"for":[73,127],"calculations":[76],"which":[77,149],"takes":[78],"accurate":[79,153],"account":[80,126],"effects":[83,130],"materials":[85],"air":[93],"gap":[94],"them":[96],"patient.":[99],"model":[101,119],"includes":[102],"new":[104],"approach":[105],"to":[106,116,123],"picking":[107],"locations":[109],"beams":[113],"so":[114],"more":[117,124],"accurately":[118],"effectively":[125],"multiple-scattering":[129],"media":[133],"around":[134],"point":[136],"interest.":[138],"also":[140],"present":[141],"faster":[143],"broad-beam":[144],"version":[145],"gives":[150],"reasonably":[152],"penumbra.":[154],"Predictions":[155],"results":[160],"from":[161],"experiments":[162],"performed":[163],"large-field":[166],"presented.":[170],"In":[171],"general":[172],"agrees":[175],"well":[176],"with":[177],"measurements.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}