{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022981971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","title":"Intercomparison of real-time tailpipe ammonia measurements from vehicles tested over the new world-harmonized light-duty vehicle test cycle (WLTC)","display_name":"Intercomparison of real-time tailpipe ammonia measurements from vehicles tested over the new world-harmonized light-duty vehicle test cycle (WLTC)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022981971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","mag":"2022981971","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25779108","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4432089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080600413","display_name":"Ricardo Su\u00e1rez\u2010Bertoa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-1104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-1104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118628","display_name":"Joint Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02ef88m96","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162697","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzskb47","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210161702","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}],"countries":["BE","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy, ricardo.suarez-bertoa@jrc.ec.europa.eu","European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy, ricardo.suarez-bertoa@jrc.ec.europa.eu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052047174","display_name":"Alessandro Alessio Zardini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2598-9877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2598-9877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162697","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzskb47","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210161702","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}],"countries":["BE","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro A. Zardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy","European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090404969","display_name":"Velizara Lilova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162985","display_name":"Horiba (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wstmm20","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158139479","https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Velizara Lilova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Hans-Mess-Str. 6, 61440, Oberursel, Germany","Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Oberursel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Hans-Mess-Str. 6, 61440, Oberursel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Oberursel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Meyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Keltenstra\u00dfe 3, 85095, Denkendorf, Germany","CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Denkendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Keltenstra\u00dfe 3, 85095, Denkendorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Denkendorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026208677","display_name":"Shigeru Nakatani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162985","display_name":"Horiba (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wstmm20","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158139479","https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeru Nakatani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Hans-Mess-Str. 6, 61440, Oberursel, Germany","Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Oberursel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Hans-Mess-Str. 6, 61440, Oberursel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Oberursel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079850194","display_name":"Frank Hibel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Hibel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Keltenstra\u00dfe 3, 85095, Denkendorf, Germany","CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Denkendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Keltenstra\u00dfe 3, 85095, Denkendorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Denkendorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017624880","display_name":"Jens Ewers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Ewers","raw_affiliation_strings":["CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Keltenstra\u00dfe 3, 85095, Denkendorf, Germany","CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Denkendorf, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Keltenstra\u00dfe 3, 85095, Denkendorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGS Prozessanalytik GmbH, Denkendorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081896736","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl Clairotte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-9609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-9609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162697","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzskb47","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210161702","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}],"countries":["BE","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Clairotte","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy","European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Leslie Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162985","display_name":"Horiba (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05wstmm20","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158139479","https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Hans-Mess-Str. 6, 61440, Oberursel, Germany","Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Oberursel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Hans-Mess-Str. 6, 61440, Oberursel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Test Systems, Emission Engineering, HORIBA Europe GmbH, Oberursel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048127037","display_name":"Covadonga Astorga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-9618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0788-9618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162697","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzskb47","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210161702","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}],"countries":["BE","IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Covadonga Astorga","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy","European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Energy and Transport (IET), Sustainable Transport Unit, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048127037","https://openalex.org/A5080600413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118628","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210162697"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":9.4133,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97395417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"10","first_page":"7450","last_page":"7460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-emissions","display_name":"ammonia emissions","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-duty-vehicles","display_name":"light-duty vehicles","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions","display_name":"vehicle emissions","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-vehicles","display_name":"diesel vehicles","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flex-fuel-vehicles","display_name":"flex-fuel vehicles","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline-vehicles","display_name":"gasoline vehicles","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-catalytic-reduction","display_name":"selective catalytic reduction","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-factors","display_name":"emission factors","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform-infrared-spectrometer","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectrometer","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.6843690872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.6423198580741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6047048568725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779139147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320173","display_name":"Exhaust gas","level":2,"score":0.5043340921401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.4930379092693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.48043107986450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4531448781490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3303039073944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30171293020248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25525227189064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11581000685691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.1017950177192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000641","descriptor_name":"Ammonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001335","descriptor_name":"Vehicle Emissions","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005742","descriptor_name":"Gasoline","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4432089","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4432089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25779108","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25779108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and pollution research international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.810.8655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.810.8655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/9e/6d/11356_2015_Article_4267.PMC4432089.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu:JRC89817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11356-015-4267-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401126","display_name":"Joint Research Centre (European Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","host_organization_name":"European Commission","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles in periodicals and books"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-015-4267-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2022981971.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2022981971.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160072819","https://openalex.org/W1575206212","https://openalex.org/W1699067614","https://openalex.org/W1963864573","https://openalex.org/W1965991226","https://openalex.org/W1970745212","https://openalex.org/W1973341336","https://openalex.org/W1988041999","https://openalex.org/W1993920243","https://openalex.org/W1996466303","https://openalex.org/W2003101486","https://openalex.org/W2013611472","https://openalex.org/W2017462094","https://openalex.org/W2021432252","https://openalex.org/W2026942959","https://openalex.org/W2029896838","https://openalex.org/W2030744305","https://openalex.org/W2042319743","https://openalex.org/W2042652108","https://openalex.org/W2043926151","https://openalex.org/W2057770924","https://openalex.org/W2058574942","https://openalex.org/W2060076394","https://openalex.org/W2063612866","https://openalex.org/W2064341354","https://openalex.org/W2069510113","https://openalex.org/W2102239350","https://openalex.org/W2142404972","https://openalex.org/W2157788523","https://openalex.org/W2166604768","https://openalex.org/W2196645687","https://openalex.org/W2299382355","https://openalex.org/W2333406984","https://openalex.org/W2610843344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100128533","https://openalex.org/W2017462094","https://openalex.org/W4408388550","https://openalex.org/W4229018188","https://openalex.org/W4381619001","https://openalex.org/W2021432252","https://openalex.org/W4312966741","https://openalex.org/W4396855763","https://openalex.org/W4394976881","https://openalex.org/W89985812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"light-duty":[1,22,90],"vehicles":[2,178],"(two":[3],"diesel,":[4],"one":[5,8,181],"flex-fuel,":[6],"and":[7,63,79,107,119,162,202,212],"gasoline":[9,213],"vehicle)":[10],"were":[11,43],"tested":[12],"as":[13],"part":[14,75],"of":[15,19,68,81,147,164,174],"an":[16],"intercomparison":[17],"exercise":[18],"the":[20,34,39,46,52,64,69,77,82,88,108,120,134,150,160,165,175,210],"world-harmonized":[21,89],"vehicle":[23,91,151],"test":[24,92],"procedure":[25],"(WLTP)":[26],"aiming":[27],"at":[28,38,51],"measuring":[29],"real-time":[30],"ammonia":[31,117,132,148,169,193],"emissions":[32,86],"from":[33,133,149],"vehicles'":[35,84,135],"raw":[36,136],"exhaust":[37,85,152],"tailpipe.":[40],"The":[41,115],"tests":[42],"conducted":[44],"in":[45,76],"Vehicle":[47],"Emission":[48],"Laboratory":[49],"(VELA)":[50],"European":[53],"Commission":[54],"Joint":[55,70],"Research":[56,71],"Centre":[57,72],"(EC-JRC),":[58],"Ispra,":[59],"Italy.":[60],"HORIBA,":[61],"CGS,":[62],"Sustainable":[65],"Transport":[66],"Unit":[67],"(JRC)":[73],"took":[74],"measurement":[78,146],"analysis":[80],"four":[83],"over":[87],"cycle":[93],"class":[94],"3,":[95],"version":[96],"5.3":[97],"using":[98,153],"a":[99,104,185],"HORIBA":[100],"MEXA":[101],"1400":[102],"QL-NX,":[103],"CGS":[105],"BLAQ-Sys,":[106],"JRC":[109],"Fourier":[110],"transform":[111],"infrared":[112],"spectrometer,":[113],"respectively.":[114,215],"measured":[116],"concentrations":[118,199,206],"emission":[121,194],"profiles":[122],"revealed":[123],"that":[124,145],"these":[125],"three":[126],"instruments":[127],"are":[128],"suitable":[129],"to":[130],"measure":[131],"exhaust,":[137],"presenting":[138],"no":[139,168],"significant":[140],"differences.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"results":[143],"showed":[144],"online":[154],"systems":[155],"can":[156],"be":[157],"performed":[158],"guaranteeing":[159],"reproducibility":[161],"repeatability":[163],"results.":[166],"While":[167],"was":[170,182],"detected":[171],"for":[172,209],"any":[173],"two":[176],"diesel":[177],"(even":[179],"though,":[180],"equipped":[183],"with":[184],"selective":[186],"catalytic":[187],"reduction":[188],"system),":[189],"we":[190],"report":[191],"average":[192],"factors":[195],"8-10":[196],"mg/km":[197,204],"(average":[198,205],"20-23":[200],"ppm)":[201,208],"10-12":[203],"22-24":[207],"flex-fuel":[211],"vehicles,":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}