{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022935926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","title":"Red Clover and Tillage Influence on Soil Temperature, Water Content, and Corn Emergence","display_name":"Red Clover and Tillage Influence on Soil Temperature, Water Content, and Corn Emergence","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022935926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","mag":"2022935926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089669869","display_name":"Craig F. Drury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-0755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-0755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039225","display_name":"Harrow Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0523t5q52","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Craig F. Drury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112673369","display_name":"Chin\u2010Sheng Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039225","display_name":"Harrow Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0523t5q52","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin\u2010Sheng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068986096","display_name":"Thomas W. Welacky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039225","display_name":"Harrow Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0523t5q52","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. Welacky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002107063","display_name":"T. O. Oloya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039225","display_name":"Harrow Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0523t5q52","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom O. Oloya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111982530","display_name":"Allan S. Hamill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039225","display_name":"Harrow Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0523t5q52","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan S. Hamill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103699284","display_name":"Susan E. Weaver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039225","display_name":"Harrow Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0523t5q52","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan E. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greenhouse & Processing Crops Res. Ctr., Agric. & Agri\u2010Food Canada Harrow ON Canada N0R 1G0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089669869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039225"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9389897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-clover","display_name":"red clover","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-crops","display_name":"cover crops","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-temperature","display_name":"soil temperature","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-residues","display_name":"surface residues","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-grain-yield","display_name":"maize grain yield","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-stand","display_name":"plant stand","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-loam","display_name":"clay loam soil","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.8536489009857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.8037866950035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776702220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156635","display_name":"Red Clover","level":2,"score":0.7958241701126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.6557064056396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175760724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191258","display_name":"Crop rotation","level":3,"score":0.4862569570541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.48118120431900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4782651662826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.4283062815666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.404283732175827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2827762961387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.26777225732803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0666801929473877}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100010016x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009424302","https://openalex.org/W1977430818","https://openalex.org/W2091816116","https://openalex.org/W7000046615","https://openalex.org/W2080164291","https://openalex.org/W1979841287","https://openalex.org/W2055603231","https://openalex.org/W2037323715","https://openalex.org/W1970504451","https://openalex.org/W2036247425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"No\u2010tillage":[1,156],"systems":[2],"on":[3,102],"fine\u2010textured":[4],"soil":[5,103,163,172,196],"are":[6],"not":[7,288],"well":[8],"suited":[9],"for":[10,330],"corn":[11,31,38,57,75,107,180,203,259,279,284,331],"(Zea":[12],"mays":[13],"L.)":[14,48,94],"because":[15],"of":[16,30,74,80,88,189,306,325,328],"problems":[17,65,327],"with":[18,44,67,126,245,277],"excess":[19],"water,":[20],"lower":[21,258],"temperatures,":[22],"and":[23,49,100,111,127,143,158,170,201,235,283,297],"residue":[24,68,309],"management":[25,69],"during":[26,70,178],"the":[27,71,78,86,89,149,186,190,195,202,211,217,222,236,246,263,312,326],"early":[28,72,179],"stages":[29,73],"growth.":[32,76],"This":[33],"is":[34,39],"a":[35,114,133,137],"problem,":[36],"as":[37],"commonly":[40],"used":[41],"in":[42,98,113,117,132,136,216,221,294,311],"rotation":[43,116,135],"wheat":[45,60,99,150],"(Triticum":[46],"aestivum":[47],"soybean":[50],"[Glycine":[51],"max":[52],"(L.)":[53],"Merr.].":[54],"Furthermore,":[55],"when":[56,272,315],"follows":[58],"winter":[59],"there":[61],"may":[62],"be":[63],"additional":[64],"associated":[66],"Hence,":[77,320],"objectives":[79],"this":[81],"study":[82],"were":[83,214,287],"to":[84,168,176,199,205,232],"measure":[85],"effect":[87],"red":[90,130,144,160,226,254,273,316,321],"clover":[91,131,145,227,255,274,317,322],"(Trifolium":[92],"pratense":[93],"cover":[95],"crop":[96],"underseeded":[97,129],"no\u2010tillage":[101,124,142,191,223,251,313,329],"temperature,":[104],"water":[105,164,207],"content,":[106],"emergence,":[108],"surface":[109,307],"residue,":[110],"yields":[112,286],"wheat\u2010cornsoybean":[115],"southwestern":[118],"Ontario.":[119],"Treatments":[120],"included":[121,276],"conventional":[122,247,264,292],"vs.":[123],"both":[125,295],"without":[128,159,225,253],"wheat\u2010corn\u2010soybean":[134],"clay":[138],"loam":[139],"soil.":[140],"A":[141],"treatment":[146,224,252,266],"that":[147],"had":[148,256],"straw":[151],"baled":[152],"was":[153,228,240,275,281,300,318],"also":[154,301],"included.":[155,319],"(with":[157],"clover)":[161],"increased":[162,282],"content":[165],"by":[166,174,230,242],"2":[167],"5%":[169],"reduced":[171,241],"temperatures":[173],"1":[175],"2\u00b0C":[177],"emergence.":[181],"Soil":[182],"drying":[183],"occurred":[184],"along":[185],"planting":[187],"slot":[188],"treatments,":[192],"which":[193],"enabled":[194],"seed":[197],"furrow":[198],"open":[200],"seedlings":[204],"become":[206],"stressed":[208],"even":[209],"though":[210],"notillage":[212],"treatments":[213,314],"wetter":[215],"spring.":[218],"Corn":[219],"emergence":[220,280],"delayed":[229],"3":[231],"4":[233],"d":[234],"final":[237],"plant":[238,308],"stand":[239],"24%":[243],"compared":[244],"tillage":[248,265,293],"treatment.":[249],"The":[250],"13%":[257],"grain":[260,285],"yield":[261],"than":[262],"averaged":[267],"over":[268],"three":[269],"years.":[270],"However,":[271],"no\u2010tillage,":[278],"significantly":[289],"different":[290],"from":[291],"1994":[296],"1996.":[298],"There":[299],"15%":[302],"less":[303],"dry":[304],"weight":[305],"present":[310],"alleviated":[323],"some":[324],"production.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
