{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022719947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn055","title":"Joining and Leaving the Rally: Understanding the Surge and Decline in Presidential Approval Following 9/11","display_name":"Joining and Leaving the Rally: Understanding the Surge and Decline in Presidential Approval Following 9/11","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022719947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn055","mag":"2022719947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/poq/nfn055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1455063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018139925","display_name":"Cindy D. Kam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-4077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-4077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. D. Kam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027640516","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-9867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-9867"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018139925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":3969,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3969},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.1238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98909852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"4","first_page":"619","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-approval","display_name":"presidential approval","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rallies","display_name":"rallies","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-entrepreneurs","display_name":"political entrepreneurs","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-discourse","display_name":"elite discourse","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-psychology","display_name":"political psychology","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.8342960476875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.718031644821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.647605836391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5426770448684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5248801112174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.49618133902549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35717877745628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32441389560699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3206444978713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19721409678459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/poq/nfn055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3123383742","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1455063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3123383742","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1455063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148167203","https://openalex.org/W183747230","https://openalex.org/W645974420","https://openalex.org/W1909866710","https://openalex.org/W1977157759","https://openalex.org/W1978493498","https://openalex.org/W1984327624","https://openalex.org/W1984901792","https://openalex.org/W1986357892","https://openalex.org/W1986838439","https://openalex.org/W1996790089","https://openalex.org/W2003320169","https://openalex.org/W2005474264","https://openalex.org/W2017677074","https://openalex.org/W2027240350","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2039279031","https://openalex.org/W2049863463","https://openalex.org/W2051347534","https://openalex.org/W2063583964","https://openalex.org/W2073501576","https://openalex.org/W2074830121","https://openalex.org/W2086949851","https://openalex.org/W2089351107","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2096452841","https://openalex.org/W2101508857","https://openalex.org/W2115089562","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2129432831","https://openalex.org/W2134827477","https://openalex.org/W2139519757","https://openalex.org/W2165314079","https://openalex.org/W2313063634","https://openalex.org/W2318488666","https://openalex.org/W2505718944","https://openalex.org/W2799638215","https://openalex.org/W3123856163","https://openalex.org/W3124190174","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098463591","https://openalex.org/W2115071633","https://openalex.org/W2073501576","https://openalex.org/W2124378400","https://openalex.org/W7099451890","https://openalex.org/W7096135594","https://openalex.org/W2160921557","https://openalex.org/W2990234012","https://openalex.org/W2170164406","https://openalex.org/W2725028538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explains":[2],"the":[3,32,45],"surge":[4],"and":[5,21,30,50,78],"decline":[6],"of":[7,73,81],"presidential":[8,51],"approval":[9],"following":[10],"rally":[11],"events.":[12],"We":[13,36,65],"develop":[14],"a":[15],"theoretical":[16],"framework":[17],"grounded":[18],"in":[19],"psychology":[20],"political":[22,58],"entrepreneurship":[23],"to":[24],"explain":[25],"not":[26],"only":[27],"who":[28],"joins":[29],"leaves":[31],"rally,":[33],"but":[34,53],"why.":[35],"argue":[37],"that":[38],"threatening":[39],"events":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42,57],"9/11":[43],"heighten":[44],"link":[46,55],"between":[47],"national":[48],"identity":[49],"approval,":[52],"this":[54],"fades":[56],"entrepreneurs":[59],"make":[60],"partisan":[61],"identities":[62],"more":[63],"salient.":[64],"find":[66],"support":[67],"for":[68],"these":[69],"propositions":[70],"using":[71],"analysis":[72,80],"pooled":[74],"cross-sectional":[75],"survey":[76],"datasets":[77],"content":[79],"elite":[82],"discourse.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}