{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022534199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11750","title":"The Growth Form of Croton pullei (Euphorbiaceae) \u2010 Functional Morphology and Biomechanics of a Neotropical Liana","display_name":"The Growth Form of Croton pullei (Euphorbiaceae) \u2010 Functional Morphology and Biomechanics of a Neotropical Liana","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022534199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11750","mag":"2022534199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2001-11750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104414929","display_name":"Plant Biology","issn_l":"1435-8603","issn":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/the-growth-form-of-croton-pullei-euphorbiaceae-functional-morphol","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006451937","display_name":"Friederike Gallenm\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Gallenm\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botanical Garden, University of Freiburg, Germany, Plant Biomechanics Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanical Garden, University of Freiburg, Germany, Plant Biomechanics Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038901897","display_name":"Ulrike K. M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-9310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-9310"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wageningen Agricultural University, Netherlands, Forestry Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wageningen Agricultural University, Netherlands, Forestry Department","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055762476","display_name":"Nicholas P. Rowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-7227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-7227","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-8545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105943","display_name":"Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/01cah1n37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I131077856","https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210105943","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154756","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Montpellier 2","ror":"https://ror.org/00wh4bp03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4387154756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Pale\u0301obotanique ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS, Universite\u0301 de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France","Laboratoire de Pal\u00e9obotanique ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Pale\u0301obotanique ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS, Universite\u0301 de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210105943","https://openalex.org/I4387154756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Pal\u00e9obotanique ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier 2, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210105943","https://openalex.org/I4387154756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003738238","display_name":"Thomas Speck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-2636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-2636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Speck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botanical Garden, University of Freiburg, Germany, Plant Biomechanics Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botanical Garden, University of Freiburg, Germany, Plant Biomechanics Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4872,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95980753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lianas","display_name":"lianas","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-habit","display_name":"plant habit","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontogeny","display_name":"ontogeny","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-morphology","display_name":"functional morphology","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"biomechanics","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-s-modulus","display_name":"Young's modulus","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torsional-modulus","display_name":"torsional modulus","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-stiffness","display_name":"bending stiffness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-moment-of-area","display_name":"second moment of area","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-anatomy","display_name":"stem anatomy","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climbing-plants","display_name":"climbing plants","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neotropical-rainforest","display_name":"Neotropical rainforest","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history","display_name":"life history","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194691359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14079","display_name":"Liana","level":2,"score":0.8910099267959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778261524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519802","display_name":"Croton","level":2,"score":0.7764747142791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6358981132507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.5238468647003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37291498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193603","display_name":"Ontogeny","level":2,"score":0.4724087119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.43898481130599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.4338095188140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196029304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584","display_name":"Young's modulus","level":2,"score":0.41854768991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779047212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156584","display_name":"Euphorbiaceae","level":2,"score":0.4128706455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4036813974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3333733081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.28470319509506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-2001-11750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104414929","display_name":"Plant Biology","issn_l":"1435-8603","issn":["1435-8603","1438-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/110328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/the-growth-form-of-croton-pullei-euphorbiaceae-functional-morphol","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1435-8603","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.marquette.edu:liana_articles-1559","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/liana_articles/560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401682","display_name":"e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","host_organization_name":"Marquette University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liana Article Index","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/110328","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/the-growth-form-of-croton-pullei-euphorbiaceae-functional-morphol","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant Biology, 3, 50 - 61","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/110328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/the-growth-form-of-croton-pullei-euphorbiaceae-functional-morphol","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1435-8603","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237051945","https://openalex.org/W1930382086","https://openalex.org/W1971124081","https://openalex.org/W1979728668","https://openalex.org/W1992105061","https://openalex.org/W2021962102","https://openalex.org/W2025570289","https://openalex.org/W2030866813","https://openalex.org/W2032677209","https://openalex.org/W2039848279","https://openalex.org/W2056298642","https://openalex.org/W2061126339","https://openalex.org/W2066775231","https://openalex.org/W2069028098","https://openalex.org/W2073937345","https://openalex.org/W2079042702","https://openalex.org/W2087740116","https://openalex.org/W2090932879","https://openalex.org/W2091291138","https://openalex.org/W2135279699","https://openalex.org/W2140116029","https://openalex.org/W2313188810","https://openalex.org/W2327391388","https://openalex.org/W2333553580","https://openalex.org/W2505440491","https://openalex.org/W2642898319","https://openalex.org/W2804962054","https://openalex.org/W4229558676","https://openalex.org/W4235730322","https://openalex.org/W4388386555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6981056548","https://openalex.org/W2052223403","https://openalex.org/W2113453679","https://openalex.org/W2021962102","https://openalex.org/W4309146220","https://openalex.org/W2006539267","https://openalex.org/W2032616458","https://openalex.org/W2114083579","https://openalex.org/W4239853821","https://openalex.org/W94748758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Croton":[1],"pullei":[2,68],"(Euphorbiaceae)":[3],"is":[4,33,195],"a":[5,19,22,79,115,129,167,176,180],"woody":[6],"climber":[7],"of":[8,64,66,101,154,184,212,231],"the":[9,97,137,150,191,213,225],"lowland":[10],"rainforest":[11],"in":[12,55,72,118,122,131,139,197],"French":[13],"Guyana":[14],"and":[15,49,85,217,228],"Surinam.":[16],"During":[17],"ontogeny,":[18,90],"shift":[20],"from":[21,171,208],"juvenile":[23],"free\u2010standing":[24,200],"growth":[25,31,226],"phase":[26,32],"to":[27,51,136,175,221],"an":[28],"older":[29,123],"supported":[30,112,165],"observed.":[34],"The":[35,202],"following":[36],"biomechanical":[37],"parameters":[38],"were":[39,58],"studied:":[40],"structural":[41,44,82,86,119,132,140],"Young's":[42,83,120,141],"modulus,":[43,46,142],"torsional":[45,87,133],"flexural":[47,92,143],"stiffness":[48,93,144],"bend":[50],"twist":[52],"ratios.":[53],"Changes":[54],"anatomical":[56],"development":[57,65],"also":[59],"analysed":[60],"for":[61,107,160],"different":[62],"stages":[63],"C.":[67,232],"which":[69],"differ":[70],"significantly":[71],"their":[73],"mechanical":[74],"properties.":[75],"Free\u2010standing":[76],"plants":[77,113],"show":[78,114],"nearly":[80],"constant":[81],"modulus":[84,88,121],"during":[89],"with":[91,96,149,179,206,219],"increasing":[94],"proportionally":[95,148],"axial":[98,151],"second":[99,152],"moment":[100,153],"area.":[102,155],"These":[103,156],"patterns":[104,157],"are":[105,158,204],"typical":[106,159],"?semi\u2010self\u2010supporting":[108],"plants\u201d.":[109],"In":[110,163,188],"contrast,":[111,189],"significant":[116],"decrease":[117,130,138],"stem":[124],"parts,":[125],"as":[126,128],"well":[127],"modulus.":[134],"Due":[135],"does":[145],"not":[146],"increase":[147],"non\u2010self\u2010supporting":[161],"lianas.":[162],"all":[164,198],"plants,":[166],"sudden":[168],"transition":[169],"occurs":[170],"early":[172],"dense":[173,192],"wood":[174,177,193],"type":[178,194],"much":[181],"higher":[182],"proportion":[183],"large":[185],"diameter":[186],"vessels.":[187],"only":[190],"present":[196],"tested":[199],"plants.":[201],"data":[203],"compared":[205],"results":[207],"other":[209],"climbing":[210],"species":[211],"same":[214],"study":[215],"area":[216],"discussed":[218],"reference":[220],"observed":[222],"features":[223],"characterizing":[224],"form":[227],"life":[229],"history":[230],"pullei.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}