{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022425123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319008960197","title":"In-Situ Desulfurization in a Fluidized-Bed Coal Gasifier","display_name":"In-Situ Desulfurization in a Fluidized-Bed Coal Gasifier","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022425123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319008960197","mag":"2022425123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00908319008960197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319008960197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319008960197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195414372","display_name":"Energy Sources","issn_l":"0090-8312","issn":["0090-8312","1521-0510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039739738","display_name":"Anil Goyal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. GOYAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051544600","display_name":"Bruce Bryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.G. BRYAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111474030","display_name":"A. Rehmat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. REHMAT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047406918","display_name":"J.G. Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.G. PATEL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, 1L, 60616","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108423890","display_name":"M.R. Ghate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330989302","display_name":"United States Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R. GHATE","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Department of Energy Morgantown, Morgantown Energy Technology Center, WV, 26507"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Department of Energy Morgantown, Morgantown Energy Technology Center, WV, 26507","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30558706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.33009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-desulfurization","display_name":"in-situ desulfurization","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-gasification-combined-cycle","display_name":"integrated gasification combined cycle","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-capture","display_name":"sulfur capture","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone-sorbent","display_name":"limestone sorbent","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-pressure-of-co2","display_name":"partial pressure of CO2","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desulfurization","display_name":"desulfurization","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115033672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11183581","display_name":"Integrated gasification combined cycle","level":4,"score":0.8936266899108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15229330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649134","display_name":"Wood gas generator","level":3,"score":0.7675464153289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68000547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903423","display_name":"Flue-gas desulfurization","level":2,"score":0.7631363868713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.7466258406639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86021790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909968","display_name":"Coal gasification","level":3,"score":0.7177209258079529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6808854341506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911204943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732607","display_name":"Bituminous coal","level":3,"score":0.604411244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2084832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666694","display_name":"Fluidized bed","level":2,"score":0.5376843810081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777899863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4428995","display_name":"Sorbent","level":3,"score":0.4813876450061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.4409741759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188471824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137808","display_name":"Coal combustion products","level":3,"score":0.43969473242759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37961623072624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3403342366218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.27631717920303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.27269095182418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2109569013118744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.07616624236106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.07225984334945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00908319008960197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319008960197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319008960197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195414372","display_name":"Energy Sources","issn_l":"0090-8312","issn":["0090-8312","1521-0510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8531968","https://openalex.org/W165055624","https://openalex.org/W262651775","https://openalex.org/W2481864223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W49801334","https://openalex.org/W2376218558","https://openalex.org/W114150705","https://openalex.org/W4245069715","https://openalex.org/W1969942922","https://openalex.org/W2382531603","https://openalex.org/W2327599789","https://openalex.org/W4205199901","https://openalex.org/W4307577187","https://openalex.org/W4232024182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high-pressure":[1],"coal":[2,25,78],"gasification":[3,71],"process":[4],"development":[5],"unit":[6],"(PDU)":[7],"has":[8,35],"been":[9,36],"used":[10,79,92],"by":[11],"the":[12,57,61,90,104,115,131,137],"Institute":[13],"of":[14,60,106,130,134],"Gas":[15],"Technology":[16],"to":[17,38,41,52,102],"study":[18,82],"in-sim":[19],"desulfurization":[20],"in":[21,32,69,80,136],"an":[22],"ash-agglomerating,":[23],"fluidiied-bed":[24],"gasifier":[26,107],"at":[27],"elevated":[28],"pressures.":[29],"Previous":[30],"work":[31,47],"this":[33,49,81],"area":[34],"limited":[37],"pressures":[39],"up":[40],"about":[42],"225":[43],"psig.":[44],"The":[45,77,118],"current":[46],"extends":[48],"pressure":[50,58,108,133],"range":[51,59],"400":[53],"psig,":[54],"well":[55],"within":[56,114],"combustion":[62],"turbines":[63],"now":[64],"being":[65],"considered":[66],"for":[67,121],"application":[68],"integrated":[70],"combined":[72],"cycle":[73],"(IGCC)":[74],"power":[75],"plants.":[76],"was":[83,93,125],"Pittsburgh":[84],"No.":[85],"8":[86],"bituminous":[87],"coal,":[88],"and":[89,100,109],"sorbent":[91],"New":[94],"Enterprise":[95],"limestone.":[96],"Data":[97],"were":[98],"collected":[99],"analyzed":[101],"determine":[103],"effects":[105],"temperature":[110,120],"on":[111],"sulfur":[112,123],"capture":[113],"fluidized":[116,138],"bed.":[117,139],"optimum":[119],"maximum":[122],"removal":[124],"determined":[126],"as":[127],"a":[128],"function":[129],"partial":[132],"CO2":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}