{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022423923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/747516","title":"Word Length and Word Shape as Sources of Information in Reading","display_name":"Word Length and Word Shape as Sources of Information in Reading","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022423923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/747516","mag":"2022423923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/747516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/747516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/747516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102860129","display_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0034-0553","issn":["0034-0553","1936-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026617132","display_name":"Lyn R. Haber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyn R. Haber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014564236","display_name":"Ralph Norman Haber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Norman Haber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098324444","display_name":"Karen R. Furlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen R. Furlin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91713611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"165","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-length","display_name":"word length","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-shape","display_name":"word shape","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-frequency","display_name":"letter frequency","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019641298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625642","display_name":"Word length","level":2,"score":0.7851027250289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7697681784629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6053259372711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6032351851463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.49037837982177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777603413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364762","display_name":"Phonics","level":3,"score":0.4427310824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3926738500595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36543720960617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35200750827789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33500298857688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11631560325622559}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/747516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/747516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/747516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102860129","display_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","issn_l":"0034-0553","issn":["0034-0553","1936-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Research Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186958483","https://openalex.org/W272207371","https://openalex.org/W391174324","https://openalex.org/W1494672702","https://openalex.org/W1990632330","https://openalex.org/W2008417758","https://openalex.org/W2023528331","https://openalex.org/W2023622643","https://openalex.org/W2024499272","https://openalex.org/W2028217303","https://openalex.org/W2036538378","https://openalex.org/W2053374418","https://openalex.org/W2074270732","https://openalex.org/W2092334568","https://openalex.org/W2143885952","https://openalex.org/W2477770001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322153091","https://openalex.org/W635136625","https://openalex.org/W2910986289","https://openalex.org/W2520028090","https://openalex.org/W2003425246","https://openalex.org/W2127982479","https://openalex.org/W2323143533","https://openalex.org/W1986660900","https://openalex.org/W603854432","https://openalex.org/W1994173928"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":45}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}