{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022366305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","title":"Preliminary study of genetic diversity and population structure of the Relict Gull Larus relictus (Charadriiformes Laridae) using mitochondrial and nuclear genes","display_name":"Preliminary study of genetic diversity and population structure of the Relict Gull Larus relictus (Charadriiformes Laridae) using mitochondrial and nuclear genes","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022366305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","mag":"2022366305","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25812050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196298","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA Part A","issn_l":"2470-1394","issn":["2470-1394","2470-1408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mitochondrial DNA Part A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102018802","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-1641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-1641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157214","display_name":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d5nhn14","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Institute of Zoology , Xi'an , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology , Xi'an , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101532723","display_name":"Ting Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-1851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-1851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282103","display_name":"Xi'an Vocational and Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05b42hk73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Vocational and Technical College, Xi\u2019an, China, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Vocational and Technical College, Xi\u2019an, China, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067589639","display_name":"Qingxiong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-7506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-7506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157214","display_name":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d5nhn14","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-Xiong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Institute of Zoology , Xi'an , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology , Xi'an , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042328943","display_name":"Yuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-9193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-9193","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-9681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hong Xiao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157214","display_name":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d5nhn14","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Institute of Zoology , Xi'an , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Institute of Zoology , Xi'an , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47918314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"4246","last_page":"4249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larus-relictus","display_name":"Larus relictus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-history","display_name":"demographic history","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytochrome-b","display_name":"cytochrome b","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd2","display_name":"ND2","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-loss","display_name":"habitat loss","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-species-conservation","display_name":"endangered species conservation","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7591812610626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6451995968818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.6307015419006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24586158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA","level":3,"score":0.6141818165779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25978","display_name":"Charadriiformes","level":2,"score":0.5785902738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4715804159641266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781119296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1887740","display_name":"Larus","level":4,"score":0.4157188832759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3821689188480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.287289559841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.27957701683044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.17005449533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779290800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3127419","display_name":"Herring","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001947","descriptor_name":"Breeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002467","descriptor_name":"Cell Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004272","descriptor_name":"DNA, Mitochondrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005828","descriptor_name":"Genetics, Population","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006239","descriptor_name":"Haplotypes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008928","descriptor_name":"Mitochondria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017422","descriptor_name":"Sequence Analysis, DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046091","descriptor_name":"Charadriiformes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050259","descriptor_name":"Genes, Mitochondrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054629","descriptor_name":"Genome, Mitochondrial","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1022759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196298","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA Part A","issn_l":"2470-1394","issn":["2470-1394","2470-1408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mitochondrial DNA Part A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25812050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25812050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mitochondrial DNA. Part A, DNA mapping, sequencing, and analysis","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565830345","https://openalex.org/W1768287364","https://openalex.org/W1990684057","https://openalex.org/W2006869122","https://openalex.org/W2022580749","https://openalex.org/W2022730451","https://openalex.org/W2073132125","https://openalex.org/W2073497058","https://openalex.org/W2077317540","https://openalex.org/W2080766161","https://openalex.org/W2087684966","https://openalex.org/W2092316215","https://openalex.org/W2097382368","https://openalex.org/W2100444509","https://openalex.org/W2102405441","https://openalex.org/W2107555182","https://openalex.org/W2109235588","https://openalex.org/W2120405557","https://openalex.org/W2127522937","https://openalex.org/W2132632499","https://openalex.org/W2132714045","https://openalex.org/W2140784970","https://openalex.org/W2146832564","https://openalex.org/W2153777689","https://openalex.org/W2154845780","https://openalex.org/W2161363022","https://openalex.org/W2349675025","https://openalex.org/W2381342687","https://openalex.org/W2384621123","https://openalex.org/W2390123640","https://openalex.org/W4239149238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406809371","https://openalex.org/W4255652690","https://openalex.org/W3113332024","https://openalex.org/W4402876744","https://openalex.org/W2373483109","https://openalex.org/W7095410254","https://openalex.org/W2372772847","https://openalex.org/W4224022209","https://openalex.org/W1990684057","https://openalex.org/W2146832564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,109],"genetic":[1,53],"diversity":[2,54],"and":[3,25,27,71,116,118],"the":[4,8,17,35,48,73,89,97,127],"population":[5,49,65,128],"history":[6,61],"of":[7,19,34,78,130],"Relict":[9],"Gull":[10],"(Larus":[11],"relictus)":[12],"were":[13],"studied":[14],"based":[15],"on":[16],"sequences":[18],"two":[20],"mitochondrial":[21],"genes":[22],"(Cyt":[23],"b":[24],"ND2)":[26],"one":[28],"nuclear":[29],"gene":[30,39],"(the":[31],"third":[32],"intron":[33],"Z-linked":[36],"muscle-specific":[37],"kinase":[38],"[MUSK])":[40],"from":[41,82],"47":[42],"individuals.":[43],"results":[45],"showed":[46],"that":[47,64,72],"expresses":[50],"very":[51],"low":[52],"while":[55],"lacking":[56],"large":[57],"geographical":[58],"population.":[59],"Demographic":[60],"analysis":[62],"suggested":[63,124],"expansion":[66,76],"might":[67],"have":[68],"been":[69],"recent":[70],"average":[74],"estimated":[75],"time":[77],"L.":[79],"relictus":[80],"is":[81,111],"0.09":[83],"to":[84,120,125],"0.23":[85],"Ma":[86],"BP.":[87],"Whether":[88],"other":[90],"three":[91],"breeding":[92,99],"subpopulations":[93],"are":[94,123],"involved":[95],"in":[96],"Ordos":[98],"subpopulation,":[100],"require":[101],"further":[102],"study":[103],"with":[104],"more":[105],"effective":[106],"molecular":[107],"markers.":[108],"species":[110],"threatened":[112],"by":[113],"habitat":[114],"loss":[115],"fragmentation,":[117],"actions":[119],"protect":[121],"it":[122],"improve":[126],"fragmentation":[129],"breeding.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}