{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022301124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004304","title":"Valuing entrepreneurship in the informal economy in Senegal","display_name":"Valuing entrepreneurship in the informal economy in Senegal","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022301124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004304","mag":"2022301124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/17508610911004304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68817889","display_name":"Social enterprise journal","issn_l":"1750-8533","issn":["1750-8533","1750-8614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Enterprise Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039941938","display_name":"Courtney Sara Lawrence Minard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205092303","display_name":"Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/05fe7ax82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Sara L. Minard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d'Etudes Politiques (Sciences\u2010Po), Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Etudes Politiques (Sciences\u2010Po), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039941938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96868288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"186","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.22939999401569366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-of-the-pyramid","display_name":"bottom of the pyramid","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouridism","display_name":"Mouridism","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolof","display_name":"Wolof","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senegal","display_name":"Senegal","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7052754163742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64089585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944235","display_name":"Informal sector","level":2,"score":0.624234676361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5764648914337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.5533004403114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.5439645051956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5185083150863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779575352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809829","display_name":"Bottom of the pyramid","level":2,"score":0.49052900075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4645848572254181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.46384814381599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43645408749580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39848098158836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3347979784011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26554036140441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2565150260925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2490762174129486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.19064676761627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/17508610911004304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68817889","display_name":"Social enterprise journal","issn_l":"1750-8533","issn":["1750-8533","1750-8614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Enterprise Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27805384","https://openalex.org/W37478472","https://openalex.org/W125457850","https://openalex.org/W571547733","https://openalex.org/W572544887","https://openalex.org/W597808390","https://openalex.org/W599495715","https://openalex.org/W618261787","https://openalex.org/W624942182","https://openalex.org/W657677885","https://openalex.org/W846250809","https://openalex.org/W1527165181","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1549337067","https://openalex.org/W1567100862","https://openalex.org/W1578682405","https://openalex.org/W1598864163","https://openalex.org/W1923288562","https://openalex.org/W1977442524","https://openalex.org/W1981759308","https://openalex.org/W1983126409","https://openalex.org/W2004470124","https://openalex.org/W2016024212","https://openalex.org/W2017806417","https://openalex.org/W2022773153","https://openalex.org/W2029907134","https://openalex.org/W2030762158","https://openalex.org/W2045360579","https://openalex.org/W2062130107","https://openalex.org/W2063970855","https://openalex.org/W2070895991","https://openalex.org/W2090546932","https://openalex.org/W2090594662","https://openalex.org/W2106203615","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2125058066","https://openalex.org/W2133624546","https://openalex.org/W2135409175","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2143943407","https://openalex.org/W2151198746","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2157837889","https://openalex.org/W2158213966","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2317576440","https://openalex.org/W2346011496","https://openalex.org/W2477425754","https://openalex.org/W2523647058","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121935050","https://openalex.org/W3125161046","https://openalex.org/W3125365249","https://openalex.org/W3125511954","https://openalex.org/W3144412029","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298413470","https://openalex.org/W4378605618","https://openalex.org/W4388123595","https://openalex.org/W4388174762","https://openalex.org/W6669488869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160767842","https://openalex.org/W3007262841","https://openalex.org/W390490832","https://openalex.org/W161804356","https://openalex.org/W7113226628","https://openalex.org/W3204093858","https://openalex.org/W2900926013","https://openalex.org/W4297723339","https://openalex.org/W6947993606","https://openalex.org/W7134195254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,39,58,138,189],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,83,99,166,176,207,218,238,244,247],"the":[4,24,31,90,122,130,157,162,174,177,198,204,213,216,221,236,245,252],"paper":[5,40,123,139,190],"is":[6,185],"to":[7,23,30,89,102,169,192],"provide":[8],"a":[9,96,194,225],"theoretical":[10,199],"reflection":[11],"on":[12,17,79,203,215],"existing":[13],"and":[14,28,49,55,65,81,101,128,147,200,241],"emerging":[15,205],"literature":[16,202],"social":[18,50,154,208,222,233,240],"entrepreneurship":[19,155,234],"as":[20,235],"it":[21],"applies":[22],"developing":[25,226],"country":[26,227],"experience,":[27],"specifically":[29],"informal":[32,158,253],"economy":[33,254],"in":[34,47,70,156,197,220,251,255],"Senegal,":[35],"West":[36,71],"Africa.":[37],"Design/methodology/approach":[38],"adopts":[41],"an":[42,116],"exploratory,":[43],"multi\u2010disciplinary":[44],"approach":[45],"grounded":[46],"economic":[48,181,242],"theory,":[51],"including":[52],"open\u2010ended":[53],"interviews":[54],"focus":[56],"groups.":[57],"data":[59,127],"are":[60,110,230],"complemented":[61],"by":[62],"field":[63],"observations":[64],"analysis.":[66],"Findings":[67],"Socio\u2010religious":[68],"networks":[69],"Africa":[72],"like":[73],"Mouridism,":[74],"with":[75],"its":[76],"strong":[77],"emphasis":[78],"work":[80],"giving":[82],"one's":[84],"personal":[85],"financial":[86],"gains":[87],"back":[88],"Muslim":[91],"brotherhood,":[92],"has":[93],"actually":[94],"created":[95],"non\u2010capitalist":[97],"spirit":[98],"commerce,":[100],"some":[103],"degree":[104],"entrepreneurialism,":[105],"among":[106],"Senegalese":[107],"Mourids":[108],"who":[109,249],"majority":[111,246],"Wolof.":[112],"Research":[113],"limitations/implications":[114],"As":[115],"initial":[117],"exploration":[118],"into":[119],"this":[120],"topic,":[121],"lacks":[124],"sufficient":[125],"empirical":[126,201],"therefore":[129],"research":[131],"results":[132],"may":[133],"lack":[134],"generalizability.":[135],"Practical":[136],"implications":[137],"helps":[140],"draw":[141],"comparisons":[142],"between":[143],"what":[144,148],"we":[145,149,229],"know":[146,152],"do":[150],"not":[151],"about":[153],"economy,":[159],"moving":[160],"beyond":[161],"conventional":[163],"neo\u2010liberal":[164],"notions":[165],"competitive":[167],"markets":[168,219],"explore":[170],"entrepreneurial":[171],"activities":[172],"at":[173,232],"\u201cBottom":[175],"pyramid\u201d":[178],"that":[179],"establish":[180],"exchange":[182],"value":[183],"which":[184],"socially":[186],"embedded.":[187],"Originality/value":[188],"seeks":[191],"address":[193],"perceived":[195],"gap":[196],"phenomenon":[206],"entrepreneurship.":[209],"By":[210],"analytically":[211],"framing":[212],"debate":[214],"role":[217],"sector":[223],"through":[224],"lens,":[228],"looking":[231],"intersection":[237],"embedded":[239],"realities":[243],"workers":[248],"operate":[250],"Senegal.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}