{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022007985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","title":"Factors Affecting Engineering Productivity","display_name":"Factors Affecting Engineering Productivity","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022007985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","mag":"2022007985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144495243","display_name":"Journal of Management in Engineering","issn_l":"0742-597X","issn":["0742-597X","1943-5479","9742-597X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009783183","display_name":"Pin\u2010Chao Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-9204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-9204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801730494","display_name":"Construction Industry Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058by8c55","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin-Chao Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014978210","display_name":"William J. O\u2019Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-3201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-3201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801730494","display_name":"Construction Industry Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058by8c55","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. O\u2019Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101486161","display_name":"Stephen R. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-2217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-2217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801730494","display_name":"Construction Industry Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058by8c55","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen R. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992403","display_name":"Jiukun Dai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801730494","display_name":"Construction Industry Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058by8c55","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiukun Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053736400","display_name":"Stephen P. Mulva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801730494","display_name":"Construction Industry Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058by8c55","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen P. Mulva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China, 100084 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Director, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0276","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Engineer, Construction Industry Institute, Austin, TX 78759-5316","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801730494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4753,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92197312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"229","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14058","display_name":"Value Engineering and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-productivity","display_name":"engineering productivity","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detailed-engineering","display_name":"detailed engineering","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-project-performance","display_name":"construction project performance","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-size","display_name":"project size","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-typology","display_name":"project types","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularization","display_name":"modularization","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front-end-planning","display_name":"front-end planning","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management","display_name":"quality management","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7619052529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7203357815742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6671912670135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5168122053146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5051789879798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4673626124858856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45790717005729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984708878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385378","display_name":"Construction industry","level":2,"score":0.4575367271900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.43730247020721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3956088423728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3718442916870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2506583333015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.202618807554245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.1985173225402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13960641622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144495243","display_name":"Journal of Management in Engineering","issn_l":"0742-597X","issn":["0742-597X","1943-5479","9742-597X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16285411","https://openalex.org/W625715216","https://openalex.org/W1591252562","https://openalex.org/W1661828831","https://openalex.org/W1769963543","https://openalex.org/W2039712107","https://openalex.org/W2063673167","https://openalex.org/W2110301509","https://openalex.org/W2131129282","https://openalex.org/W2152933467","https://openalex.org/W2155011576","https://openalex.org/W2167382717","https://openalex.org/W2325887549","https://openalex.org/W2331843100","https://openalex.org/W2495752792","https://openalex.org/W2804597124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769963543","https://openalex.org/W2317311120","https://openalex.org/W2108863745","https://openalex.org/W2110301509","https://openalex.org/W7027582511","https://openalex.org/W3008110898","https://openalex.org/W2082550340","https://openalex.org/W2148524066","https://openalex.org/W2883405350","https://openalex.org/W1661828831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Engineering":[0],"performance":[1],"has":[2,17],"a":[3,31],"major":[4],"impact":[5],"on":[6],"subsequent":[7],"project":[8,24,85,87,89],"phases,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"procurement":[12],"and":[13,15,30,40,74,84,91,106,109],"construction,":[14],"thus,":[16],"the":[18,22,34],"potential":[19],"to":[20,43,49],"affect":[21,50],"overall":[23],"outcome.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"utilizes":[28],"metrics":[29,41],"database":[32],"from":[33],"Construction":[35],"Industry":[36],"Institute":[37],"(CII)":[38],"benchmarking":[39],"program":[42],"investigate":[44],"relationships":[45],"between":[46,81,98],"factors":[47],"thought":[48],"direct":[51],"engineering":[52,82,110],"labor":[53],"productivity":[54,83],"during":[55],"detailed":[56],"engineering.":[57],"Collaborating":[58],"with":[59,66],"industry":[60,67,75],"practitioners,":[61],"quantitative":[62],"assessments":[63],"were":[64],"analyzed":[65],"input":[68],"through":[69],"various":[70],"CII":[71],"committee":[72],"meetings":[73],"forums.":[76],"Significant":[77],"correlations":[78],"are":[79,95],"found":[80,97],"size,":[86],"type,":[88],"priority,":[90],"phase":[92],"involvement.":[93],"Correlations":[94],"also":[96],"degree":[99],"of":[100],"modularization,":[101],"funded":[102],"front-end":[103],"planning":[104],"effort,":[105],"quality":[107],"management":[108],"productivity.":[111],"These":[112],"findings":[113],"extend":[114],"and,":[115],"in":[116],"some":[117],"cases,":[118],"contradict":[119],"previous":[120],"research.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}