{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021990708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","title":"Marital Status and Productivity: Evidence from Personnel Data","display_name":"Marital Status and Productivity: Evidence from Personnel Data","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021990708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","mag":"2021990708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16296580","display_name":"Southern Economic Journal","issn_l":"0038-4038","issn":["0038-4038","2325-8012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109882406","display_name":"Stephen L. Mehay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen L. Mehay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Business and Public Policy Naval Postgraduate School 555 Dyer Road Monterey CA 93943 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Business and Public Policy Naval Postgraduate School 555 Dyer Road Monterey CA 93943 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073437165","display_name":"William R. Bowman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William R. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics U.S. Naval Academy Annapolis MD 21402 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics U.S. Naval Academy Annapolis MD 21402 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109882406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86378282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.4887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.4887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.4113999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.06769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-premium","display_name":"marriage premium","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"employee performance","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"promotion","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation-human-resources","display_name":"performance evaluation (human resources)","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-officers","display_name":"naval officers","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"selection bias","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quitting","display_name":"quitting","score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-men","display_name":"single men","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.8367322683334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.6209046840667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.5605921149253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4671218991279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.462371826171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.4485170841217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.43042486906051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.34119459986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12139502167701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10820698738098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08589833974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07540136575698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07248157262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00688.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16296580","display_name":"Southern Economic Journal","issn_l":"0038-4038","issn":["0038-4038","2325-8012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/20062094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20062094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/20062094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16296580","display_name":"Southern Economic Journal","issn_l":"0038-4038","issn":["0038-4038","2325-8012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Southern Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204824178","https://openalex.org/W307360625","https://openalex.org/W313406504","https://openalex.org/W1507349782","https://openalex.org/W1511522556","https://openalex.org/W1583657418","https://openalex.org/W1603115428","https://openalex.org/W2001768635","https://openalex.org/W2013658065","https://openalex.org/W2014695088","https://openalex.org/W2015272452","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2073232297","https://openalex.org/W2088078503","https://openalex.org/W2088885840","https://openalex.org/W2095872326","https://openalex.org/W2105089534","https://openalex.org/W2115855191","https://openalex.org/W2128177416","https://openalex.org/W2164370208","https://openalex.org/W2170288801","https://openalex.org/W2178400777","https://openalex.org/W2892262295","https://openalex.org/W3122447760","https://openalex.org/W3123820996","https://openalex.org/W3125055992","https://openalex.org/W3125147236","https://openalex.org/W3163542358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7063828649","https://openalex.org/W1507349782","https://openalex.org/W1583657418","https://openalex.org/W7097485528","https://openalex.org/W999958110","https://openalex.org/W3021351270","https://openalex.org/W1535625702","https://openalex.org/W2014695088","https://openalex.org/W2613798470","https://openalex.org/W2814204169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"a":[1,30,40,51,137],"robust":[2],"wage":[3],"premium":[4,28,144],"for":[5,48,101,145],"married":[6,83],"men":[7,84],"has":[8],"been":[9,20],"documented":[10],"extensively":[11],"in":[12,22,74,116],"the":[13,27,59,107,110,129,141],"labor":[14],"economics":[15],"literature,":[16],"prior":[17],"studies":[18],"have":[19],"hampered":[21],"testing":[23],"competing":[24],"explanations":[25],"of":[26,32,50,70,109,140],"by":[29],"lack":[31],"data":[33,42,57],"on":[34,123],"worker":[35],"productivity.":[36],"This":[37],"study":[38],"exploits":[39],"unique":[41],"set":[43],"that":[44,99],"contains":[45],"job\u2010performance":[46],"measures":[47],"employees":[49],"large,":[52],"hierarchical":[53],"organization.":[54],"The":[55],"quasi\u2010longitudinal":[56],"track":[58],"marital":[60],"status":[61],"and":[62,68,76,90],"job":[63],"productivity,":[64],"including":[65],"performance":[66,88],"reviews":[67],"promotions,":[69],"male":[71],"Naval":[72],"officers":[73],"technical":[75],"managerial":[77],"jobs.":[78],"Compared":[79],"with":[80],"single":[81],"men,":[82],"receive":[85],"significantly":[86],"higher":[87],"ratings":[89],"are":[91],"more":[92],"likely":[93],"to":[94,131,134],"be":[95],"promoted.":[96],"In":[97],"estimates":[98],"control":[100],"selection":[102],"arising":[103,127],"from":[104,128],"quit":[105],"decisions,":[106],"size":[108],"marriage":[111,143],"productivity":[112],"effect":[113],"falls":[114],"but":[115],"most":[117],"cases":[118],"remains":[119],"robust.":[120],"Also,":[121],"based":[122],"supplementary":[124],"tests,":[125],"selectivity":[126],"decision":[130],"marry":[132],"appears":[133],"explain":[135],"only":[136],"small":[138],"portion":[139],"unadjusted":[142],"Navy":[146],"officers.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}