{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021674550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","title":"Clinical Evaluation of Electronic and Manual Constant Force Probes","display_name":"Clinical Evaluation of Electronic and Manual Constant Force Probes","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021674550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","mag":"2021674550","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9527557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58498366","display_name":"Journal of Periodontology","issn_l":"0022-3492","issn":["0022-3492","1049-8885","1943-3670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Periodontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030175315","display_name":"Ahmed Khocht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-453X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-453X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286694","display_name":"University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvvmk84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Khocht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2425, USA. khochtah@njmsa.umdnj.edu","Department of Periodontics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2425, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2425, USA. khochtah@njmsa.umdnj.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2425, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110166432","display_name":"Kuang\u2010Min Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang\u2010Min Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030175315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286694"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81295808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-examiner-agreement","display_name":"inter-examiner agreement","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-examiner-agreement","display_name":"intra-examiner agreement","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-examination","display_name":"periodontal examination","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-probing","display_name":"periodontal probing","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-reproducibility","display_name":"measurement reproducibility","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-disease-assessment","display_name":"periodontal disease assessment","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingivitis","display_name":"gingivitis","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-overgrowth","display_name":"gingival hyperplasia","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-atrophy","display_name":"gingival atrophy","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-fibrosis","display_name":"gingival fibrosis","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105054674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707381","display_name":"Mean difference","level":3,"score":0.6285250186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5713146924972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.49840664863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4250182807445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.4082290828227997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.39317750930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3744595944881439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3248339295387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32347631454467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.09070801734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08233371376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010514","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Pocket","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010514","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Pocket","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010517","descriptor_name":"Periodontics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010518","descriptor_name":"Periodontitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010518","descriptor_name":"Periodontitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.1.19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58498366","display_name":"Journal of Periodontology","issn_l":"0022-3492","issn":["0022-3492","1049-8885","1943-3670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Periodontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9527557","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9527557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of periodontology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4351932120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE 10592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974962701","https://openalex.org/W1993708289","https://openalex.org/W2008919250","https://openalex.org/W2033555369","https://openalex.org/W2033611729","https://openalex.org/W2037625685","https://openalex.org/W2063265478","https://openalex.org/W2100131960","https://openalex.org/W2111171596","https://openalex.org/W2141541055","https://openalex.org/W2414662365","https://openalex.org/W2464667088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087956997","https://openalex.org/W1993708289","https://openalex.org/W2127395186","https://openalex.org/W2033611729","https://openalex.org/W2414131688","https://openalex.org/W2098572719","https://openalex.org/W2461779860","https://openalex.org/W2122965178","https://openalex.org/W2032032211","https://openalex.org/W2041898773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,90,131,170,267,307],"objective":[1],"of":[2,10,18,93,109,148,187,269,298,318,321],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,42,46,99,123,138,162,177,201,257,275],"to":[6,16,328],"compare":[7],"the":[8,68,72,110,149,188,218,252,299,319],"measurements":[9,81,94,111,122,150,161,189,200,314,325],"an":[11],"electronic":[12],"controlled-force":[13,21],"probe":[14,22,27,322],"(FP)":[15],"that":[17,231,251,260],"a":[19,25,84],"manual":[20],"(SP)":[23],"and":[24,58,64,77,97,115,126,136,154,165,175,193,204,240,264,291,309,331],"conventional":[26],"(CP).":[28],"Twelve":[29],"subjects":[30],"were":[31,82,228],"recruited.":[32],"A":[33],"quadrant":[34],"with":[35,107,146,185,295],"no":[36],"missing":[37],"teeth":[38],"(excluding":[39],"third":[40],"molars)":[41],"selected.":[43],"Probing":[44],"depth":[45],"measured":[47],"at":[48],"6":[49],"sites":[50,270],"per":[51],"tooth":[52],"(mesiobuccal,":[53],"buccal,":[54],"distobuccal,":[55],"mesiolingual,":[56],"lingual,":[57],"distolingual)":[59],"by":[60,87],"two":[61],"examiners":[62],"(AK":[63,222,234,242],"KC)":[65],"each":[66,213],"using":[67],"three":[69,300],"probes":[70,301],"in":[71],"following":[73],"sequence:":[74],"FP,":[75],"SP,":[76],"CP.":[78],"same":[80],"repeated":[83],"week":[85],"later":[86],"both":[88,216,289,329],"examiners.":[89],"mean":[91,132,171],"difference":[92,133,172],"between":[95,121,134,160,173,199],"CP":[96,174,233,262,282,290,308],"FP":[98,137,221,255,278],"0.375":[100],"+/-":[101,140,179],"0.858":[102],"mm":[103,114,142,153,181,192,273],"(P":[104,128,143,167,182,206],"<":[105,129,144,168,183,207],"0.05),":[106,145,184],"52.7%":[108],"within":[112,117,151,156,190,195,271],"0.5":[113,152,191],"80%":[116],"1.0":[118,157,196],"mm.":[119,158,197],"Correlation":[120,159,198],"high":[124,163,202],"(0.7208)":[125],"significant":[127,166,205],"0.001).":[130,169,208],"SP":[135,176,241,265,285,292,310],"0.450":[139],"0.863":[141],"49.1%":[147,186],"76.9%":[155,194],"(0.7354)":[164],"-0.074":[178],"0.373":[180],"(0.95)":[203],"Intra-examiner":[209],"differences":[210,274],"varied":[211],"for":[212,220,232,254,261,277,281],"examiner.":[214],"For":[215],"examiners,":[217],"correlations":[219],"=":[223,226,235,238,243,246],"0.77,":[224],"KC":[225,237,245],"0.46)":[227],"lower":[229,258],"than":[230,259,280,315],"0.86,":[236,244],"0.80)":[239],"0.83).":[247],"Inter-examiner":[248],"comparisons":[249],"showed":[250],"correlation":[253],"(0.50)":[256],"(0.85)":[263],"(0.86).":[266],"percentage":[268],"1":[272],"less":[276],"(70%)":[279],"(94%)":[283],"or":[284],"(94%).":[286],"In":[287],"conclusion,":[288],"correlated":[293],"well":[294],"FP.":[296,316],"None":[297],"investigated":[302],"completely":[303],"eliminated":[304],"probing":[305,324],"errors.":[306,333],"yielded":[311],"more":[312],"reproducible":[313],"Regardless":[317],"type":[320],"used,":[323],"are":[326],"subject":[327],"intra-":[330],"interexaminer":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}