{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021660337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","title":"Transport costs, intermediate goods, and localized growth","display_name":"Transport costs, intermediate goods, and localized growth","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021660337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","mag":"2021660337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631327","display_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","issn_l":"0166-0462","issn":["0166-0462","1879-2308"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048461495","display_name":"Uwe Walz B","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-3486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-3486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Walz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Bochum, Bochum, D-44780, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Bochum, Bochum, D-44780, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048461495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.5369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98693908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"671","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-costs","display_name":"transportation costs","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-goods","display_name":"intermediate goods","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-concentration","display_name":"geographical concentration","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interregional-trade","display_name":"interregional trade","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-market-size","display_name":"local market size","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-competition","display_name":"local competition","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-endowments","display_name":"factor endowments","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-specialization","display_name":"regional specialization","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-equilibria","display_name":"multiple equilibria","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-integration","display_name":"regional integration","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145197507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963482","display_name":"Endowment","level":2,"score":0.7642297744750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338089","display_name":"Factor endowment","level":3,"score":0.7333351373672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7113124132156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6421688795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6162477135658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6073627471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.46963760256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34164130687713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.306696355342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.11462128162384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10765695571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10255339741706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09311851859092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0462(96)02134-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631327","display_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","issn_l":"0166-0462","issn":["0166-0462","1879-2308"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W659207712","https://openalex.org/W1479827809","https://openalex.org/W1498201492","https://openalex.org/W1498936821","https://openalex.org/W1499282593","https://openalex.org/W1514287783","https://openalex.org/W1600823763","https://openalex.org/W1734386196","https://openalex.org/W1969068980","https://openalex.org/W1979132028","https://openalex.org/W1992729673","https://openalex.org/W2003798586","https://openalex.org/W2011946703","https://openalex.org/W2021660337","https://openalex.org/W2037142240","https://openalex.org/W2070182889","https://openalex.org/W2083313710","https://openalex.org/W2162484441","https://openalex.org/W2313896093","https://openalex.org/W2326968458","https://openalex.org/W2494711541","https://openalex.org/W3023499496","https://openalex.org/W3121210649","https://openalex.org/W3125922942","https://openalex.org/W3148975945","https://openalex.org/W4233991618","https://openalex.org/W4237954859","https://openalex.org/W4391561136","https://openalex.org/W6629656997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122181206","https://openalex.org/W2067572709","https://openalex.org/W1980795312","https://openalex.org/W2067076884","https://openalex.org/W2889601460","https://openalex.org/W2114521651","https://openalex.org/W1589757648","https://openalex.org/W3124332020","https://openalex.org/W3038976288","https://openalex.org/W1563052034"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}