{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021650434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","title":"The Origin and Course of Fabian Colonialism in Africa","display_name":"The Origin and Course of Fabian Colonialism in Africa","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021650434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","mag":"2021650434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49831879","display_name":"Journal of Historical Sociology","issn_l":"0952-1909","issn":["0952-1909","1467-6443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Historical Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044429007","display_name":"Michael Cowen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL COWEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["MICHAEL COWEN teaches at the Department of Economics, City of London Polytechnic and has written a number of papers and articles on capitalism and the peasantry in Kenya, including The Agrarian Problem: Notes on the Nairobi Discussion\u2019 (Review of African Political Economy, 20, 1981) and \u2018Changes in State Power, International Conditions and Peasant Producers: The Case of Kenya\u2019 (Journal of Development Studies, 22[2], 1986)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MICHAEL COWEN teaches at the Department of Economics, City of London Polytechnic and has written a number of papers and articles on capitalism and the peasantry in Kenya, including The Agrarian Problem: Notes on the Nairobi Discussion\u2019 (Review of African Political Economy, 20, 1981) and \u2018Changes in State Power, International Conditions and Peasant Producers: The Case of Kenya\u2019 (Journal of Development Studies, 22[2], 1986)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035945272","display_name":"Robert W. Shenton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT SHENTON","raw_affiliation_strings":["ROBEEYT SHENTON teaches in the Faculty of History, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario and is the author of The Development of Capitalism in Northern Nigeria (London: James Currey, 1985)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ROBEEYT SHENTON teaches in the Faculty of History, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario and is the author of The Development of Capitalism in Northern Nigeria (London: James Currey, 1985)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96398508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.548799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.3312999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabianism","display_name":"Fabianism","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-africa","display_name":"colonial Africa","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusteeship","display_name":"trusteeship","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joseph-chamberlain","display_name":"Joseph Chamberlain","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comtean-positivism","display_name":"Comtean positivism","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-production","display_name":"peasant production","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-unemployment","display_name":"urban unemployment","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-settlement","display_name":"white settlement","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-imperialism","display_name":"British imperialism","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.7595862746238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838811","display_name":"Peasant","level":2,"score":0.6427141427993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501299471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7272","display_name":"Socialism","level":4,"score":0.5435838103294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.5242864489555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.4664188325405121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46492624282836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000","display_name":"Victory","level":3,"score":0.4308611750602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4209938049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.4206165671348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3849722146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3608296811580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30488890409469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27011531591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.25946760177612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542948173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186","display_name":"Communism","level":3,"score":0.1772708296775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.1433192491531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09799334406852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00101.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49831879","display_name":"Journal of Historical Sociology","issn_l":"0952-1909","issn":["0952-1909","1467-6443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Historical Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988432895","https://openalex.org/W4244962183","https://openalex.org/W2801385106","https://openalex.org/W3005425456","https://openalex.org/W1992868686","https://openalex.org/W4253655701","https://openalex.org/W573935703","https://openalex.org/W97612131","https://openalex.org/W2491121967","https://openalex.org/W2952275180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,130],"article":[2],"shows":[3],"why":[4],"and":[5,101,114,120,144,182,212,226,242],"how":[6],"the":[7,20,39,47,51,74,90,110,123,137,147,172,174,187,198,201,221,234,237,243,251,257],"practices":[8],"of":[9,19,22,41,46,53,61,67,77,112,125,136,177,200,223,231,236,240,245,253],"Fabians":[10],"in":[11,27,34,116,171,185,195,215,248],"colonial":[12,59,126,134],"Africa":[13,78],"rested":[14],"upon":[15],"a":[16,133],"socialist":[17],"version":[18],"doctrine":[21,52],"trusteeship.":[23],"With":[24],"its":[25],"roots":[26],"nineteenth\u2010century":[28],"Comtean":[29],"positivism,":[30],"Fabian":[31,254],"colonialism":[32],"originated":[33],"an":[35,150,164,216],"attempt":[36,217],"to":[37,72,83,205,218,256],"transcend":[38],"limits":[40],"Chamberlainite":[42],"development":[43],"as":[44,141],"part":[45],"radical\u2010liberal":[48],"reaction":[49],"against":[50],"development.":[54],"The":[55,104,228],"Labour":[56],"Government's":[57],"abortive":[58],"offensive":[60],"1947":[62,241],"was":[63,107],"unwittingly":[64],"drawn":[65],"out":[66,146,157],"Joseph":[68],"Chamberlain's":[69,99],"failed":[70],"project":[71],"develop":[73],"\u2018imperial":[75],"estates\u2019":[76],"through":[79],"large\u2010scale":[80],"capitalist":[81],"enterprise":[82],"meet":[84],"British":[85],"industrial":[86,102],"need.":[87],"In":[88],"1906,":[89],"Liberal":[91,105],"Party's":[92],"electoral":[93],"programme":[94],"for":[95,128,149,159,209],"free":[96],"trade":[97],"defeated":[98],"imperial":[100,151],"project.":[103],"victory":[106],"followed":[108],"by":[109],"success":[111],"radicals":[113],"liberals":[115],"making":[117],"land":[118],"nationalisation":[119],"peasant":[121],"production":[122],"cornerstone":[124],"policy":[127,131,255],"Africa.":[129],"confirmed":[132],"formula":[135],"early":[138],"Fabians,":[139],"such":[140],"Sydney":[142],"Olivier,":[143],"marked":[145],"contours":[148],"socialism":[152],"that":[153,190],"were":[154],"later":[155],"straightened":[156],"by,":[158],"instance,":[160],"Leonard":[161],"Woolf.":[162],"As":[163],"African":[165],"surplus":[166],"population":[167],"emerged":[168],"most":[169],"obviously":[170],"1930s,":[173],"key":[175],"word":[176],"\u2018development\u2019":[178],"entered":[179],"official":[180],"language":[181],"did":[183],"so":[184],"much":[186],"same":[188],"way":[189],"it":[191],"had":[192],"earlier":[193],"done":[194],"Britain":[196],"at":[197],"turn":[199],"century.":[202],"Development":[203],"came":[204],"mean":[206],"state":[207],"intervention":[208],"developing":[210],"agriculture,":[211],"not":[213],"industry,":[214],"deal":[219],"with":[220],"problem":[222],"urban":[224],"unemployment":[225],"poverty.":[227],"agrarian":[229],"bias":[230],"development,":[232],"notwithstanding":[233],"failure":[235],"large":[238],"schemes":[239],"experience":[244],"white":[246],"settlement":[247],"Kenya,":[249],"marks":[250],"continuity":[252],"post\u2010colonial":[258],"present.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
