{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021418209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","title":"Protective Effects of Polyamines against Oxidative Stress Induced by Water and Cold Stress in Chickpea","display_name":"Protective Effects of Polyamines against Oxidative Stress Induced by Water and Cold Stress in Chickpea","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021418209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","mag":"2021418209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56137335","display_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","issn_l":"0931-2250","issn":["0931-2250","1439-037X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050845414","display_name":"Harsh Nayyar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-4518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-4518","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-4391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51452335","display_name":"Panjab University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2sbk06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Nayyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Authors\u2019 address: Dr H. Nayyar (corresponding author; e-mail: nayarbot@pu.ac.in; harshnayyar@hotmail.com) and S. Chander, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors\u2019 address: Dr H. Nayyar (corresponding author; e-mail: nayarbot@pu.ac.in; harshnayyar@hotmail.com) and S. Chander, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079617874","display_name":"Subash Chander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51452335","display_name":"Panjab University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2sbk06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Chander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Authors\u2019 address: Dr H. Nayyar (corresponding author; e-mail: nayarbot@pu.ac.in; harshnayyar@hotmail.com) and S. Chander, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors\u2019 address: Dr H. Nayyar (corresponding author; e-mail: nayarbot@pu.ac.in; harshnayyar@hotmail.com) and S. Chander, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050845414","https://openalex.org/A5079617874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51452335"],"apc_list":{"value":4780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":173,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9508315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"190","issue":"5","first_page":"355","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11924","display_name":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyamines","display_name":"polyamines","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-stress","display_name":"cold stress","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/putrescine","display_name":"putrescine","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spermidine","display_name":"spermidine","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spermine","display_name":"spermine","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-peroxide","display_name":"hydrogen peroxide","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione","display_name":"glutathione","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascorbate-peroxidase","display_name":"ascorbate peroxidase","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-leakage","display_name":"electrolyte leakage","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777167505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410190","display_name":"Putrescine","level":3,"score":0.7675340175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418661","display_name":"Malondialdehyde","level":3,"score":0.6917997598648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776109719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424597","display_name":"Spermine","level":3,"score":0.690596342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777497464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418834","display_name":"Spermidine","level":3,"score":0.6660733222961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6265473365783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.6047114729881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533411734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171877","display_name":"Hydrogen peroxide","level":2,"score":0.5572858452796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5530701875686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.47008657455444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.43387818336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.39030972123146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3847028613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.31085169315338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24088692665100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.14190179109573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.08455941081047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.07833969593048096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.2004.00106.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56137335","display_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","issn_l":"0931-2250","issn":["0931-2250","1439-037X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237895320","https://openalex.org/W1536654439","https://openalex.org/W1569815200","https://openalex.org/W1573518848","https://openalex.org/W1770217975","https://openalex.org/W1792158519","https://openalex.org/W1965635408","https://openalex.org/W1970702176","https://openalex.org/W1974375101","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1975890951","https://openalex.org/W1981624709","https://openalex.org/W1982637456","https://openalex.org/W1988847022","https://openalex.org/W1997710874","https://openalex.org/W2011045841","https://openalex.org/W2021593740","https://openalex.org/W2023172513","https://openalex.org/W2024933360","https://openalex.org/W2034294739","https://openalex.org/W2042558418","https://openalex.org/W2047111864","https://openalex.org/W2048578237","https://openalex.org/W2056262403","https://openalex.org/W2056593390","https://openalex.org/W2059839942","https://openalex.org/W2065078471","https://openalex.org/W2065743514","https://openalex.org/W2072181410","https://openalex.org/W2090415695","https://openalex.org/W2093601203","https://openalex.org/W2095811247","https://openalex.org/W2110856574","https://openalex.org/W2114615641","https://openalex.org/W2116788801","https://openalex.org/W2118519973","https://openalex.org/W2132066544","https://openalex.org/W2135768027","https://openalex.org/W2136229400","https://openalex.org/W2143905652","https://openalex.org/W2152053876","https://openalex.org/W2153936177","https://openalex.org/W2159562617","https://openalex.org/W2167131581","https://openalex.org/W2169306104","https://openalex.org/W2170389128","https://openalex.org/W2252783833","https://openalex.org/W2395701672","https://openalex.org/W2469993736","https://openalex.org/W4235018263","https://openalex.org/W4245210218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131312219","https://openalex.org/W1494330266","https://openalex.org/W3115746178","https://openalex.org/W2137088246","https://openalex.org/W6963764089","https://openalex.org/W2155713520","https://openalex.org/W1994546737","https://openalex.org/W2893800950","https://openalex.org/W3095137204","https://openalex.org/W3171638689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Chickpea":[1,51],"(":[2],"Cicer":[3],"arietinum":[4],"L.)":[5],"yields":[6],"are":[7],"drastically":[8],"reduced":[9,332],"by":[10,38,380,386,400],"water":[11,78,123],"and":[12,49,88,107,119,124,148,182,223,265,279,296,340,349,357,365,371,383,389,421],"cold":[13,89,125],"stress":[14,80,90,138,189],"that":[15,197,244,257],"occur":[16],"individually":[17],"or":[18],"simultaneously":[19],"in":[20,98,180,191,221,235,242,272,275,317,326,353,355,363,369,427],"northern":[21],"region":[22],"of":[23,28,43,83,100,171,188,205,213,287,301,309,330,335,344,376,394,409,419],"India.":[24],"The":[25,203,284,392],"comparative":[26],"effects":[27,393],"both":[29,214],"the":[30,35,40,141,185,200,210,215,229,247,262,306,333,342],"stresses":[31],"were":[32,75,134,290,314],"investigated":[33],"at":[34,116],"metabolic":[36],"level":[37,334,343],"examining":[39],"endogenous":[41],"status":[42],"polyamines":[44],"(PAS),":[45],"active":[46],"oxygen":[47],"species":[48],"antioxidants.":[50,345],"plants":[52,133,155,167,274,319],"(15\u2010day":[53],"old)":[54],"growing":[55],"hydroponically":[56],"under":[57,140,209],"controlled":[58],"conditions":[59,144],"(light/":[60],"dark;":[61],"24/21":[62],"\u00b0C,":[63],"16/8":[64],"h;":[65],"irradiance":[66],"250":[67],"\u03bc":[68],"mol":[69],"m":[70],"\u22122":[71],"s":[72,82],"\u22121":[73],")":[74],"subjected":[76],"to":[77,85,136,161,293,414],"deficit":[79],"(\u03a8":[81],"\u22120.2":[84],"\u22121.0":[86],"MPa)":[87],"(5\u201325":[91],"\u00b0C)":[92],"for":[93,122,145,150],"4":[94,294],"days.":[95],"LD":[96],"50":[97],"terms":[99],"root":[101],"growth":[102,143],"rate":[103],"(RGR),":[104],"electrolyte":[105],"leakage":[106],"triphenyl":[108],"tetrazolium":[109],"chloride":[110],"(TTC)":[111],"reduction":[112],"activity":[113,285,322],"was":[114,159,207,269,323,424],"observed":[115,160],"\u22120.6":[117],"MPa":[118],"10":[120,384],"\u00b0C":[121],"stress,":[126],"respectively.":[127,373,391],"In":[128,153],"a":[129,193,232,253],"subsequent":[130],"experiment,":[131],"15\u2010day\u2010old":[132],"exposed":[135],"these":[137],"levels":[139,176,286,313],"above\u2010mentioned":[142],"7":[146],"days":[147,295],"analysed":[149],"various":[151],"parameters.":[152],"cold\u2010stressed":[154],"(CS),":[156],"putrescine":[157],"(PUT)":[158],"be":[162,397],"relatively":[163,254],"higher":[164,225,271,291,304,316],"while":[165,190,228,250,299,320,360,416],"water\u2010stressed":[166],"(WS)":[168],"had":[169],"more":[170,178,325,412,425],"spermidine":[172],"(SPD).":[173],"Spermine":[174],"(SPM)":[175],"increased":[177,240,379],"rapidly":[179],"WS":[181,222,243,278,282,302,370],"declined":[183,266,297],"on":[184,199,246,261],"fourth":[186,248,263],"day":[187,249,264,308],"CS,":[192,372],"gradual":[194,255],"increase":[195,234,256,352],"occurred":[196],"decreased":[198,245],"seventh":[201],"day.":[202],"accumulation":[204],"PAs":[206,331,395],"short\u2010lived":[208],"combined":[211],"presence":[212],"stresses.":[216],"Hydrogen":[217],"peroxide":[218],"elevated":[219],"abruptly":[220],"remained":[224],"than":[226],"CS":[227,251,273,280,318,356,415],"latter":[230],"showed":[231,252],"marked":[233],"malondialdehyde":[236,338],"content.":[237],"Ascorbic":[238],"acid":[239],"sharply":[241],"reached":[258],"its":[259],"maximum":[260],"subsequently.":[267],"Glutathione":[268],"significantly":[270,315],"comparison":[276],"with":[277],"+":[281],"plants.":[283],"superoxide":[288],"dismutase":[289],"up":[292],"subsequently":[298],"those":[300],"stayed":[303],"till":[305],"last":[307],"stress.":[310],"Ascorbate":[311],"peroxidase":[312],"catalase":[321],"comparatively":[324],"WS.":[327,428],"Exogenous":[328],"application":[329],"hydrogen":[336],"peroxide,":[337],"content":[339],"raised":[341],"Put":[346],"caused":[347,411],"44":[348],"32":[350],"%":[351,367,385],"RGR":[354,378],"WS,":[358],"respectively,":[359],"SPD":[361,388,420],"resulted":[362],"110":[364],"25":[366],"enhancement":[368],"Under":[374],"combination":[375],"stresses,":[377],"21,":[381],"53":[382],"Put,":[387],"SPM,":[390],"could":[396],"reversed":[398],"largely":[399],"their":[401],"biosynthetic":[402,407],"inhibitors.":[403],"\u03b1":[404],"\u2010difluoromethylornithine":[405],"(a":[406],"inhibitor":[408],"putrescine)":[410],"damage":[413],"cyclohexylamine":[417],"(inhibitor":[418],"SPM":[422],"biosynthesis)":[423],"inhibitory":[426]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}