{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021412583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","title":"Theories of Piaget, Bruner, and Ausubel: Explications and Implications","display_name":"Theories of Piaget, Bruner, and Ausubel: Explications and Implications","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021412583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","mag":"2021412583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90160718","display_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1325","issn":["0022-1325","1940-0896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056558968","display_name":"Joseph T. Lawton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph T. Lawton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin, 1440 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin, 1440 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050200003","display_name":"Ruth A. Saunders","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth A. Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin, 1440 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin, 1440 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017543551","display_name":"Paul J. Muhs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Muhs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin, 1440 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin, 1440 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32157506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"136","issue":"1","first_page":"121","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12993","display_name":"Psychology of Development and Education","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12993","display_name":"Psychology of Development and Education","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.14030000567436218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-piaget","display_name":"Piaget","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jerome-bruner","display_name":"Bruner","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/david-ausubel","display_name":"Ausubel","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-developmental-theory","display_name":"cognitive development theory","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/werner","display_name":"Werner","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuralism","display_name":"structuralism","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-resolution","display_name":"conflict resolution","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stages-of-cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development stages","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsumption","display_name":"subsumption","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-integration","display_name":"theoretical integration","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-implications","display_name":"educational implications","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2930482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551897","display_name":"Piaget's theory of cognitive development","level":4,"score":0.7763754725456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.5830424427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.576449990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5750865936279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.560345470905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.5332901477813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.5268959999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.451882004737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.38600122928619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10513618588447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1980.10534102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90160718","display_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1325","issn":["0022-1325","1940-0896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109657007","https://openalex.org/W1513872382","https://openalex.org/W1606308705","https://openalex.org/W1608046850","https://openalex.org/W1968663526","https://openalex.org/W1971276806","https://openalex.org/W1996471421","https://openalex.org/W2033348073","https://openalex.org/W2048313137","https://openalex.org/W2081981374","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2477882401","https://openalex.org/W3209638370","https://openalex.org/W4230384762","https://openalex.org/W4307621547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W592564249","https://openalex.org/W2388770586","https://openalex.org/W275091641","https://openalex.org/W4232996588","https://openalex.org/W4213229421","https://openalex.org/W4239251810","https://openalex.org/W2120800285","https://openalex.org/W4255130835","https://openalex.org/W1854105814","https://openalex.org/W3007474154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comparison":[1,202],"of":[2,12,24,39,45,97,107,127,134,141,148,154,187,203,209,225],"the":[3,8,22,43,95,105,108,114,119,139,198,204,222],"major":[4],"tenets":[5],"shared":[6],"by":[7,118,220],"three":[9],"cognitive":[10,25,182],"theories":[11,48,167],"Piaget,":[13],"Bruner,":[14],"and":[15,75,157,163,193,206],"Ausubel,":[16],"as":[17,19,88,130],"well":[18],"variations":[20],"in":[21,42,80,91,136,179],"description":[23],"development":[26,41,211],"unique":[27,162,205],"to":[28,59,102,151,195,218,227],"each,":[29],"provides":[30,215],"a":[31,34,52,63,70,125,131,201],"basis":[32],"for":[33,169,181],"global":[35],"phenomenological":[36],"dialectical":[37],"scheme":[38],"psychological":[40],"spirit":[44],"Werner.":[46],"These":[47],"represent":[49],"points":[50],"on":[51],"dimension":[53],"from":[54,145],"Piaget's":[55,146],"particular":[56,223],"organismic":[57],"world-view":[58],"Ausubel's":[60,158],"tendency":[61],"towards":[62,73],"mechanistic":[64],"orientation.":[65],"Each":[66,122],"theory,":[67],"however,":[68],"adopts":[69],"structuralist":[71],"approach":[72],"theory":[74,123,214],"explanation":[76],"assuming":[77],"qualitative":[78,89],"change":[79,98,135],"structure":[81],"over":[82],"time.":[83],"Cognitive":[84],"growth":[85,183],"is":[86,99,174,191],"seen":[87,100],"changes":[90],"thought":[92],"systems":[93],"though":[94,138],"source":[96],"variously":[101],"be":[103],"either":[104],"properties":[106],"internal":[109,149],"structural":[110],"system":[111,116],"itself":[112],"or":[113],"organized":[115],"provided":[117],"external":[120,155],"environment.":[121],"proposes":[124],"form":[126,140],"conflict":[128],"resolution":[129],"critical":[132],"mechanism":[133],"thinking,":[137],"such":[142],"change-mechanisms":[143],"varies":[144],"stages":[147],"organization":[150],"Bruner's":[152],"notion":[153],"amplifiers":[156],"subsumption":[159],"process.":[160],"The":[161],"complementary":[164],"implications":[165],"these":[166],"have":[168],"education":[170],"are":[171],"examined.":[172],"It":[173],"proposed":[175],"that":[176],"fundamental":[177],"similarities":[178],"accounting":[180],"suggest":[184],"an":[185],"integration":[186],"each":[188,213,226],"special":[189],"contribution":[190,224],"plausible":[192],"useful":[194],"educationalists.":[196],"At":[197],"same":[199],"time,":[200],"diverse":[207],"viewpoints":[208],"intellectual":[210],"which":[212],"may":[216],"serve":[217],"clarify":[219],"contrast":[221],"education.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}